Preview

Psyc 430 Abnormal Psychology and Major Depressive Disorder

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2918 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Psyc 430 Abnormal Psychology and Major Depressive Disorder
PSYC 430 Research Paper

Abnormal Psychology and
Major Depressive Disorder

Abnormal Psychology and
Major Depressive Disorder
Student’s Name
Liberty University

Abstract
This research paper will examine the concepts of psychopathology, or abnormal psychology and how it deals with a various set of symptoms or behaviors that manifested by functional impairments in a person’s life. Psychological disorders (e.g. Major Depressive Disorder) and the causes of abnormal behaviour have been understood by a various different theories and have been documented throughout historical transformations. Additionally, this research illustrates the Causes of the Depression, Treatments of Major Depression, Preventive Strategies and Tips, Biblical Worldviews, as well as, cross cultural era’s. Behavioral models tend to focus on learned occurrences that result in psychopathology, whereby cognitive models tend to focus on the effects of distorted thought patterns within a clients state of mind. It is imperative to the understanding of psychopathology perspectives that provide clinicians a structure for how psychopathology progress can develop from infancy to being an adult. Lastly, with these perspectives in mind, it can aid in better understanding regarding the copious disorders that are documented throughout the classification manuals, such as outlined in the DSM-IV.
Abnormal Psychology and Major Depressive Disorder According to the DSM-IV (2003), people who suffer from a major mood disorder, whether it is Unipolar Depressive, Bipolar Depression, or Symptoms of Mania, must either have a loss of interest or pleasure or a depressive mood in amongst daily behaviors that consistent up to two weeks in duration and even years. The criteria’s for the mood must correspond to a change within a person 's typical mood; educational activities, occupation, social, or other significant functions that are being



References: AllDisease.org (2011). How Depression got originated? (n.d.). N.p. Retrieved Date __, 20__, from http://www.alldiseases.org/how-depression-got-originated/ American Psychiatric Association (2003) American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision: DSM-IV-TR. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.. ISBN 0890420254. Burton, R. (2010). The Anatomy of Melancholy. N.p.: Project Lutenburg., eBook. Retrieved Date __, 20__, from http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10800 Carolina, M., Peter, F., & Stephen, S Comer, R. J. (2011). Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology (6th ed., pp. 193-213). New York, NY: Worth Publishers. Girdlera, S. S., & Klatzkinb, R. (2007). Neurosteroids in the context of stress: Implications for depressive disorders (ed., Vol. 16, pp. 125-139). Chapel Hill, NC: Department of Psychiatry. National Institute of Mental Health. (1989). Plan Talk about Depression. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Natural Remedies for Depression: Alternative Treatments to Antidepressants. (2010). N.p.: Depression-help-resource.com. Retrieved October 13, 2011, from http://www.depression-help-resource.com/natural-remedies-for-depression.htm Marsella, A NIV (2008), (NIV ed.) AL: Zondervan. Live Application Study Bible, used by permission of Zondervan Publishing House. Schwartz, A., & Schwartz, R. (1993). Depression: Theories & Treatments. New York: Columbia University Press. World Health Organization. (2011). "Mission Statement". N.p.: WHO. Retrieved Date __, 20__, from http://www.who.int/bulletin/mission_statement/en/index.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    References: American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, Fourth Edition (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, D.C.: Author.…

    • 3128 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    [8] Source: Agency for health Care Research and Quality,(AHRQ), Depression in Primary Care (1993), volume 2, 29.…

    • 7719 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mukherjee, Siddhartha, (2012). Post-Prozac Nation. The Science and History of Treating Depression. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/22/magazine/the-science-and-history-of-treating-depression.hmtl.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psy/270 Depression Paper

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Unipolar depression has many possible underlying causes. First, stressful events often occur before an individual experiences unipolar depression. Biological factors include genetics, biochemical factors, brain anatomy, and brain circuits. Upon examination of the family tree of individuals who suffer from unipolar disorder, researchers found that up to 20% of their family struggled with it as well in comparison to 10% of the general population, showing a genetic relationship. Twin studies have shown a 46% incidence of unipolar depression in an identical twin whose sibling suffered from unipolar depression, and only a 20% incidence in fraternal twins, and several genes have been associated with the occurrence of the disorder. The first biochemical factor playing a part in unipolar depression is low activity of the neurotransmitter chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin. Overproduction of the hormone cortisol, normally produced during stressful situations, has also been linked to unipolar depression, along with some tentative theories about chemical deficiencies within neurons. The brain anatomy factors beginning to be seen as influencing unipolar depression are the dysfunction of brain circuits involving the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, and…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Over the years, it has been evident that many scholars, researchers, and mental health professionals in the psychology field are heavily relying on college/university students when studying mental health conditions. More specifically, a prominent mental condition that has dramatically risen over the years in its prevalence is what most people encounter at least once in their lifetime but the extreme aspects of this disorder causes excruciating emotional pain and is highly debilitating. This disorder is depression. Depression is a disorder on a spectrum and the more extreme the illness is, the higher level of damaging effects it has, incapacitating an individual. Moreover the diagnosis, impact, and effect of depression vary from person to person. Almost everyone feels melancholic and depressed at one point in time due to external factors that they are faced with, but a clinical diagnosis is made when the ‘depressed’ state of mind takes control of one’s life and becomes detrimental to their health. For example, it can take a toll on one’s health and intervene with one’s lifestyle limiting their ability to do several things such as working, interacting with individuals, finding the energy to do things and so forth. According to the DSM IV model, an individual who suffers from major depressive disorder must have symptoms of depression such that they either have a depressed mood or a loss of interest/lack of pleasure in daily activities consistently for at least a period of 2 weeks. This requirement excludes depressed moods caused by substance use such as drugs, alcohol and medications.…

    • 2540 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Marowitz, C. (2009, April 20). Swans Commentary: Depression Redux. Retrieved 11 06, 2011, from swans.com: http://www.swans.com/library/art15/cmarow135.html…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Although science isn’t certain of the exact mechanism that causes the onset of clinical depression, however, that uncertainly did not quell the firestorm of speculations about what was the impetus of clinical depression in human. For centuries mankind has speculated about what triggered it and continued in to the Renaissance. Philosophers and scientist supposed that bodily fluids called humors were responsible for our moods and personality. The black bile they called it, was the one that caused depression. And by the 17th Century, dualism- the separation of mind and body was the doctrine shaping the argument at the time. Subsequently, it was asserted that depression was a disease of the mind and came about as a result of something being off-centered in an individual’s physical or social environment. As the 20th century emerged, the man credited with being the father of psychoanalysis believed that a dysfunction of the brain would explain mental illness. As neuroscience advanced over the years, assessments by neuroscientist came to know that many cases of psychopathology surfaced because of dysfunctions in particular brain structures or particular brain chemicals.…

    • 1866 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psy 270 Depression Paper

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Outside these normal, healthy mood changes exists a world in which a small percentage of U.S. adults experience clinical depression. Clinical depression is a mental illness that is extreme enough that a person cannot function well in their daily lives. It may even cause the individual to be suicidal. Unipolar depression is the term ascribed to this condition (Comer, 2011). Symptoms of this illness are similar to those of mood disorder. The mood disorder is called bipolar disorder. In this assignment, I will compare causes, symptoms and treatments of these two illnesses.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Carson, R., Butcher, J., and Mineka, S. (2000). Abnormal Psychology and Modern Life, Eleventh Edition. Massachusetts: Allyn & Bacon.…

    • 2674 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 4

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages

    36. Under the Biological Perspective: How has the depressed brain influenced the development of mood disorders?…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unipolar depression and bipolar disorder are two common mood disorders. The emotions that make these two disorders classify as mood disorders are depression and mania. Depression is a mood that makes a person feel sad and low and makes life seem overwhelming and challenging. Mania, however, is the opposite. Mania is a state of emotion where a person feels an abnormally elevated mood. Both can last for a long amount of time, even after recovery, and damage personal and social functioning. If a person has combined emotions of mania and depression, the person would normally be diagnosed as manic-depressive, or having bipolar…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Depression. Retrieved October 29, 2013 from the National Institute of Mental Health website atwww.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression/index.shtml…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hirschfield, R.M.A., 2000. History and Evolution of the Monoamine Hypothesis of Depression. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 61(6), pp 4-6.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A psychological disorder is defined as behavioral or psychological processes that impact multiple kinds of distress or impairment in one's life. There have been various psychological disorders that were identified and classified, some of which are: mood disorders, such as depression; personality disorders, such as antisocial personality disorder; and others. One individual can be diagnosed with multiple psychological disorders. In this paper the following topics will be discussed, psychological disorders, diagnostic and statistical manual, dissociative disorders, mood disorders, and suicide. There are specific criteria which indicate psychological disorders through mental and behavioral processes.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mental Illness

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Alexander, Franz G., and Sheldon T. Selesnick. The History of Psychiatry: An Evaluation of Psychiatric Thought and Practice from Prehistoric Times to the Present. New York City: harper and Row, Publishers, 1966…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays