Preview

Psy331 Substance Abuse Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
755 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Psy331 Substance Abuse Research Paper
Averting Alcohol and Drug Abuse through Aversion
Laverne Lobley
PSY331: Psychology of Learning
Instructor: Anna Ruggirello
July, 17, 2013

There are many facets to learned behavior, with a major aspect being the methodical processes of learning. There are many theories about learning, and many of them have been scientifically proven by using experimental studies. One such study has shaped and paved a path that many have duplicated and modeled experiments and studies from. Today, this study is known as Pavlov’s dog. A physiologist by the name of Ivan Petrovich Pavlov measured the salvation of dogs that was an automatic reflex that was brought about by the sight of food that was eventually paired with the ringing of a bell of which the
…show more content…
The devastation is increased by the inability to successfully and consistently treat this ever growing pandemonium. This world’s saving grace from this particular travesty come in the form of behavioral science. There exists many other facets of science that has equally contributed to the knowledge and success of many (if not all) treatment strategies in substance addiction such as; neuroscience, physiology, anthropology, pharmacology, etc…, but the actual application of the most promising possible solutions comes in the form of behavioral therapy. The use of behavioral therapy in the treatment of substance addiction is somewhat controversial yet it has been proven …show more content…
Individuals who carry a low-activity ALDH2 (ALDH2*2) display high blood acetaldehyde levels after ethanol consumption, which leads to dysphoric effects, such as facial flushing, nausea, dizziness, and headache ("Asian alcohol phenotype"), which result in an aversion to alcohol and protection against alcohol abuse and alcoholism. Mimicking this phenotype may reduce alcohol consumption in alcoholics (Cortínez, & Sapag,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Substance Abuse Outline

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Addiction : A 9 page research paper discussing the problem of addiction, its causes, process & development, treatment etc; Bibliography contains 6 sources. Addict.wps Addiction # 2 : 5 pages in length. Beginning with an anecdotal introduction, paper discusses addiction as it specifically applies to drug and alcohol addiction. The addictive properties of specific drugs are outlined. Bibliography not available.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Larry Kroll and Manuel Silverman report, a variety of scientifically based approaches to drug addiction treatment exist. Drug addiction treatment can include behavioral therapy such as counseling, cognitive therapy, or psychotherapy. Behavioral therapies offer people strategies for coping with their drug cravings, teach them ways to avoid drugs and prevent relapse, and help them deal with relapse if it occurs. Because drug abuse and addiction have so many dimensions and disrupt so many aspects of an individual 's life, treatment is not simple. Most patients require long-term or repeated episodes of care to achieve the ultimate goal of sustained…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Crittenden, behavior is learnt through seeing what someone else does. This can be explained further through the experiment of classical conditioning. Classical Conditioning was developed by Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov used the experiment of dogs and food so as to measure the levels of salivation that a dog produced when food had been associated with the assistant. He developed this experiment when he noticed that the dog was starting to salivate at the sight of the bowl of the food and not the taste. He decided to experiment further and he introduced a bell which was the neutral stimulus, it had no effect at the start but when he rang the bell when he brought the food to the dogs they started to associate the food (which made them salivate) with the bell. Now that classical conditioning had taken place the dogs would salivate at the sound of the bell which was now the conditioned stimulus.…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 6 FRQ AP Psychology

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Many pioneering researchers have devoted their careers to understanding how we learn. These researchers included Ivan Pavlov, John Watson, John Garcia, B.F. Skinner and Albert Bandura. Ivan Pavlov researched classical conditioning. This is a type of learning in which one learns to link two or more stimuli and anticipate events. Pavlov researched a dog and how it began to salivate at the sight of food, the bowl for the food, the person delivering the food, and even the sound of the person’s approaching footsteps. Pavlov discovered that a neutral stimulus when paired with a natural reflex producing stimulus will begin to produce a learned response. For example at school when the lunch bell begins we begin to salivate. Pavlov’s work laid the foundation for John B. Watson’s ideas. Watson had an idea of behaviorism which said that psychology should be an objective science based on observable behavior. Watson wanted to focus on how organisms respond to stimuli in their environments.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I agree with the behavioral/cognitive theory, the biological theory, and the sociocultural theory. These three viewpoints share certain elements that are all important.…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 1890s Ivan Pavlov ran an experiment based on innate response. His experiment was based of dogs and their behavior with potential stimuli. In this situation the stimuli was food, and their salivary response to food. The study was conducted when Pavlov would ring a bell before every meal; therefore, the dogs would know it would be dinnertime. After duration of ringing the bell before meals the dogs would expect to receive food every time and the bell would ring. In response to bell and the expectancy of food the dogs would…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pt is a 17 y/o African American male presenting to NNBHC with increase agitation and HI with plan. Pt communicated in school last week that he was going to kill his teacher and peers. Pt states that he didn’t mean these statements he was just thinking them out loud. Pt states that he is in special education and he was once in general education but he is having a hard time transitioning due all of his peers in his class are “special”. Pt mother report the pt is constantly bullied by kids in regular education and she assumes that is why he made the statements of wanting to kill his teacher and peers. He also made statements about getting the clowns to come to the school and kill his peers. Pt has demonstrated increase agitation over the weekend which includes increase verbal aggression towards parents and older brother. Pt made statements during a family meeting conducted stating he was going to kill his family members and how he made weapons. Pt made his video game controller into a nunchuck and made statements that he was going to electrocute his brother. He also had…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What Can Influence APA Substance Abuse • Stress from home life • Psychological stress from being an APA • Pressure from parents to do well in school - increase in abuse of prescription drugs like adderall. - Adderall is the prescribed drug for people with ADHD. http://www.8asians.com/2010/09/12/are-more-asians-abusing-adderall/ Substance Abuse While Asian Americans overall had the lowest rate of drug use among all groups, the illicit drug use rate for Pacific Islanders, in contrast, is 9.1 percent higher than any other ethnic or racial group. In addition, treatment admissions for stimulant abuse among Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders are nearly four times higher than total admissions for this condition. http:// www.healthyminds.org/More-Info-For/Asian-AmericanPacific-Islanders.aspx…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Alcohol Essay 17

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages

    1. What is alcoholism? 2. How do people become alcoholics? 3. What are the effects of alcoholism, on both the alcoholic and their family? 4. How do you diagnose alcoholism? 5. Is there a cure for alcoholics? 6. What is the treatment? What is Alcoholism? Alcoholism can be defined as the dependency on alcohol; addiction to alcohol. It is a chronic disease, this disease called alcoholism is progressive and potentially fatal. " In 1966 the American Medical Association (AMA) declared Alcoholism a disease, but it is still judged morally by society" said Father Martin. There are different types of alcoholics, the first type of alcoholic is the everyday drinker. These alcoholics drink on a daily basis with a high dependency on alcohol. A second type is the weekend alcoholics, they drink on weekends, usually to excess. Finally, the third type is the binge drinker. This is a person who drinks heavily on occasion. Probably the most dangerous type of alcoholism, because they are most likely to die of alcohol poisoning. How do people become alcoholics? Alcoholics don 't know how they became alcoholics. Some say it is genetic on the stress gene, triggered by psychological or social stress. While others say it is a learned maladaptive coping behavior. Studies have shown that alcoholism may be genetic. If alcoholism is genetic it would be indirect. it would be related to the stress gene. This means that stress would set off a trigger that makes alcohol a want to the person. If alcoholism is learned behavior it means that drinking is a bad coping skill, most likely learned through an alcoholic parent. What are the effects of alcoholism, on both the alcoholic and their family? Alcohol has terrible effects on health, family and work. The effects of alcohol on the body are cirrhosis of the liver, loss of brain cells, stomach cancer, depression, tremors and blackouts. An alcoholic in the family causes many disruptions to the members of the…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Morgan, M. L., Brosi, W. A., & Brosi, M. W. (2011). Restorying Older Adults ' Narratives About Self and Substance Abuse. American Journal of Family Therapy, 39(5), 444-455. doi:http://dx.doi.org.library.gcu.edu:2048/10.1080/01926187.2011.560784. Retrieved from http://ehis.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When I was 5 years old I got adopted into a loving family. My life before I was adopted was not sunshine and rainbows. My birth mother had an issue with manipulated drugs and alcohol, she also didn’t have a good child hood because my grandmother, her, and my aunt, had to flee Haiti during coup. My mother had me at a very young age, she was 17 years old and shouldn’t have had a child in my opinion. One of my first childhood memories was insignificant . I went through abuse a majority of the time I was with my birth family. I remember one time my mother came home drunk.I was about three years old ,and I went to go give her a hug, she grasped me by my hair and yanked me to the basement door, then she opened it and chucked me down the stairs…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Think about your own life. Where and how did you develop your views on substance use and abuse? Do your substance use behaviors/beliefs differ from those of your family, favorite media star, or peers?…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In order to start the effective communication dialogue concerning drug abuse, prevention is the beginning step. Prevention programs help control substance abuse in rural communities, and they begin at adolescence (“Drugs, Brains, and Behavior,” 2011). The programs involve counselors, healthcare professionals, teachers, parents, law enforcement, and pastors working together to identify problems and develop prevention strategies to control substance abuse in rural areas. Rehabilitation and recovery are also needed with families that are affected by substance abuse. For rural towns, the development of a formal substance abuse prevention and treatment program is especially needed, for this allows for easy access to get help when required (Whiteford,…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The term “alcoholism” describes a drinker who is mentally and physically dependent on alcohol, and who would most likely have withdrawal symptoms upon trying to quit. This dependence prevents most alcoholics from being able to control when they drink and how much they drink. For that reason, alcoholics usually drink to excess despite the consequences. Alcoholism, like any addiction, is a chronic disorder which involves continued use despite negative consequences and requires ongoing treatment and management. This research paper will cover many aspects of alcoholism including the causes and effects of drinking and different treatment approaches.…

    • 2743 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Victor C. Strasburger, MD, The Council on Communications and Media (2010) Children, Adolescents, Substance Abuse, and the Media pg. 791 -799…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays