Preview

Psy 220 Week 4 Review Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2322 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Psy 220 Week 4 Review Paper
PSY 220 Exam 4 Review Sheet

* Define “adolescence” and “puberty”.
Adolescence: transition between childhood and adulthood, is a product of both biological and social forces
Puberty: a flood of biological events leading to an adult-sized body and sexual maturity

* What are the main sex hormones? What do they contribute to in boys and girls? estrogens & androgens
Both are present in boys and girls but in different amounts
Boys: release large amounts of androgen testosterone which leads to muscle growth, body and facial hair, and other male sex characteristics. Estrogen increases GH secretion adding to growth spurt and in combination with androgens stimulates gain in bone density
Girls: Estrogen released cause breasts, uterus and vagina to mature, the body to take on feminine proportions and fat to accumulate. Also contributes to regulation of menstrual cycle. Androgen in girls influences height spurt and stimulates underarm and pubic hair

* What is the
…show more content…
Think of how the various findings reported in the text relate to the video we watch. Be prepared to link textbook information to the video, The Lost Children of Rockdale County.
293-299
Production of androgens in young people of both sexes lead to an increase in sex drive
Heavily influenced by young person’s social context. Typically parents provide little to no info on sex, discourage sex play and rarely talk about sex in children’s presence. If kids do not receive info from parents they will find out from books, magazines, friends or tv shows that depict that partners are spontaneous, taking no precautions and having no consequences. Early and frequent teenage sexual activity is linked to personal, family, peer and educational characteristics.

* Describe Piaget’s formal operational stage. What is hypothetico-deductive thinking? Describe the pendulum problem that is often used to test this type of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Adolescent Self Portrait

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages

    References: Steinberg, Ph.D., L. (2013). Adolescence - Puberty, Cognitive transition, Emotional transition, Social transition. Retrieved from http://psychology.jrank.org/pages/14/Adolescence.html…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biology can be used to explain a person’s gender using hormones and genes as a reason for gender behaviour, because hormones influence both genitalia and brain development which then influence the development of gender behaviour. This could explain why some girls and women become tom boys, perhaps due to too much exposure to testosterone during pre natal and adolescent development which masculinises the brain so that they display male gender behaviour; meaning a female may display the more masculine trait of spatial skills as the testosterone acts on this cerebral of the brain. A supporting hypothesis for this theory is Geswind & Galaburda (1987) who were the first to propose that sex differences are caused by the effects of testosterone levels on a developing brain. Research by Deady et al has demonstrated that this hypothesis may be correct; he found that high levels of salivary testosterone in biological females were linked with low scores of maternal personality. This study helps in supporting that hormones have a great influence on the development of gender behaviour, and that certain hormones can determine gender traits.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cause and Effect Essay

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The first element in shaping gender roles is the biological factor. According to scientists' studies, men and women have differences in genetic structure. They prove that men have one X and one Y chromosome while the women just have two X chromosomes. Because of different chromosome structure, males and females grow up and behave in different ways. A boy will have deep voice, big muscle, huge body, and beard when they grow up. They also tend to be independent, aggressive, and fighting. While women have developing their breast, small body and tend to be warm, dependence. The researchers sow that the genes just make different physical developments between male and female; the hormone decides different quantity. If a person produces more androgen, male hormone than estrogen, female hormone, he or she will behave like a man and vice versa. Therefore, hormone affects directly to gender roles.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through adolescence, hormone levels correlate with physiological changes and self-reported development. Hormones are body chemicals that can regulate hunger, sleep, moods, stress, sexual desire, immunity, reproduction, and many other bodily reactions, including puberty. The pituitary produces hormones that stimulate the adrenal glands, located above the kidneys, which produce more hormones. Another hormonal sequence is called HPG axis.…

    • 1979 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Huitt, W., & Hummel, J. (2003). Piaget 's theory of cognitive development. Educational Psychology Interactive. Valdosta, GA: Valdosta State University. Retrieved May 31, 2010 from http://www.edpsycinteractive.org/topics/cogsys/piaget.html…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Distinguished Distinction

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages

    From fetus our genitals are the same. Our genitals form within the first six weeks. XX or XY chromosomes are the contributing factors to the differences in the development of our genitals. As we grow the male and female body begins to produce hormones. These hormones are testosterone and estrogen. Males produce more testosterone and females produce more estrogen. Our bodies produce these hormones and many others. Hormones affect how the body reacts. These reactions reveal the similarities and differences between males and females. This exchange process produces the differences between our biological chemistry (Spencer, 1999).…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Puberty: girls grow, then males. Reproductive organs develop, hormones – menstrual cycle control. Endocrine gland hormones (pregnancy, birth, breastfeeding)…

    • 5087 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Adolescence is a transitional stage of physical and psychologicalhuman development generally occurring during the period from puberty to legal adulthood.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Explain how hormones work in sex assignment. Include one example of abnormal sex assignment that is due to hormones. (6 marks)…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Puberty is the stage that occurs during adolescence. Male as well as female begin to experience many new developments during this transformation and have the ability to become more mature with a sense of purpose, maintain their identity while questioning values, developing a relationship while learning to be intimate. The physical development of a female begins near the age of 8 years old. Leg hair, pubic hair and armpit usually start to appear around 9 and 10 years old. Many young ladies may not notice their physical changes until they’re teenagers, which is the time they should’ve reached the adult patterns. A female’s growth in height and weight changes drastically from 9-15 years of age. Also during this change females begin menstrual periods as well breast. The males don’t get to experience menstrual period. However, they do notice the growth of their scrotum, and testicles. Then they begin to have wet dreams which is when they start puberty. Scrotum growth and testicles are seen or noticed at the age of 9, but the wet dreams doesn’t occur until they’re between the ages of 13 and 17. Leg, chest, facial and armpit hair is also noticed around this time. The physical changes that occur with adolescence also makes them feel self-conscious around peers. This causes them to worry about their appearance while establishing an identity for themselves. When I was a teenager and had to go through female changes I would constantly go into the bathroom just to see if I was presentable. Having my menstrual period was the hardest time for me because I always felt like something was on my pants or I needed to change my napkin every 30 minutes.…

    • 903 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In “Sex Roles” Hamilton McCubbin and Barbara Blum Dhal discuss the effects of male and female hormones and their impact on our behavior and gender roles. Genetics have direct impact on our bodies, structurally, and play a major role in our way of living and everyday life. Genetics have a huge impact when it comes to differentiate between sexes. Many basic biological phenomena have been noticed while studying human genetics. A classic example is human sex chromosomes and their mechanisms that regulate cell growth and effect sexual behavior. Men and women have both testosterone and androgen, but in different levels. X and y chromosomes control the release of each hormones and the released amount. The release of these hormones during…

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    3) Angier, Natalie. “Estrogen, Desire and Puberty.” Inquiry: Questioning, Reading, Writing. Second Edition. Bloom, Lynn, Edward White and Shane Borrowman. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson, 1993. Pages 14-23. Print.…

    • 1317 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Testosterone stimulates the development of the male reproductive system in the fetus and adolescent. It also stimulates the development of masculine physique and sex drive in adolescence. Testosterone is also responsible for sustaining sperm production and sexual instinct throughout adult life.…

    • 2190 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Explain the interaction between hormones and behavior, and how these interactions affect the determination of gender identity.…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    {Testo-sterone is|Androgenic hormone or testosterone is|Sexual energy is} a major {component|portion} of puberty in {men|fellas|folks}, and as {a man|some guy|someone} {creates|would make|will make} his way through growing up, his testicles produce {even more|additional|extra} and more of {this|that}. Testosterone {may be the|is definitely the|is a} hormone that causes guys {to build up|to produce|to formulate} {much deeper|further|more deeply} voices, bigger muscles, and body and hair {upon|about|in} your face, and {this|that} also stimulates the {creation|development} of sperm.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays