Preview

Psoriasis: Autoimmune Disease

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
993 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Psoriasis: Autoimmune Disease
What is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that appears on the skin.
It occurs when the immune system mistakes the skin cells as pathogens and sends out wrong signals that speeds up the process of growth cycle of skin cells.

Where is Psoriasis found?
Common areas to find psoriasis is usually on the scalp, behind the ears, elbows, belly button, gentiles, knees, nails and toenails, but does not exclude other areas of the body; Psoriasis can appear body-wide.

Symptoms
Psoriasis symptoms can vary from person to person but can include one or more of the following symptoms.
Red patches of skin covered with silvery scales, small scaling spots, dry cracked skin that may bleed, itching, burning or soreness, thickened, pitted or ridged nails, swollen and stiff joints, nail changes and severe dandruff on the scalp.

There are five types of psoriasis:
Plaque (fig.1), 2. Guttate (fig.2),
Inverse (fig.3), 4. Pustular (fig.4), 5. Erythrodermic (fig.5)

Plaque

Plaque psoriasis appears as thick red patches of skin covered by flaky silver, white scales.(fig.1)
About 80 percent of people living with psoriasis have Plaque, which is also called “Plaque Vulgaris.” The most common areas to find plaques are the elbows, knees, lower back, and scalp.

(fig.1)

Guttate

Guttate psoriasis appears as small,
pink-red
…show more content…
Psoriasis is generally passed by genes and a weakened immune system. Psoriasis is extremely complex that scientist are still studying the process of development. Scientists have discovered that when a person has been diagnosed with psoriasis, the T cells falsely trigger a wrong reaction to the skin cells, causing new skin cells to form in days rather than weeks. The reason T cells trigger this reaction seems to lie in our DNA. People who develop psoriasis inherit genes that cause psoriasis. Some important factors that can increase the risk for psoriasis include; stress, too much or too

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Psoriasis is a chronic auto-immune disease that appears on the skin. Psoriasis happens when the immune system sends out faulty signals that increase the production of skin growth resulting in the typical appearance of thickened, raised, and dry skin. It is estimated that 2% of the world 's population suffers from this disease. There is no "cure" for those living with this disease. Psoriasis is commonly seen in fair skinned individuals. But slowly the rate in dark skinned individuals is rising. People living with Psoriasis are also reportedly more depressed, and living with the disease myself, I can see why it would lead to depression in some individuals. I have chosen to cover this topic because I am one of the many of people who suffer from it. I understand first hand (literally) how this disease affects you not only physically but mentally.…

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Living with Psoriasis

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Yes, psoriasis can be treated This six-part KULIT article series by the Persatuan Dermatologi Malaysia aims to raise awareness of psoriasis. In this final article, PDM President Dr Allan K C Yee highlights an important message for people with psoriasis – there is no cure yet for psoriasis, but its symptoms can be effectively treated and managed. Be open-minded and willing to work with your doctor to find a treatment that will work for you. The object of treatment is to reduce the extent and severity of psoriasis – the red scaly stigmata, the tell-tale scaling on one’s clothes, the rough cracked palms that make handshakes awkward, painful joints that limit one’s activities. In short, the goal is to improve the quality of life which has been shown in studies to be as affected as much as other major diseases such as cancer, heart disease and depression. The good news is that with today’s medical armamentarium, much can be done to allow the sufferer a greatly improved quality of life.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Plaque Psoriasis

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is usually caused by the immune system being mistakenly triggered and causing skin cells to be…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    TDA 2.2

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is a fungal skin infection. It starts with a circular red patch of inflamed skin which is paler in the middles and the outer skin is red, like a ring has been drawn round. It gradually gets larger by spreading outwards.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many diseases that affect the Integumentary system, due in some part to the fact that it contains the largest organ in the human body, which is the skin. The some of these diseases can be seen as rashes, dark spots, or just patches of itchy areas. The disease that will be discussed in throughout this paper is called Alopecia Areata. One will cover areas such as a description of the disease, as well as the causes, signs and systems, diagnosis, treatments, and prognosis.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stratified Squamous Epithelium in the epidermis, Areolar Connective Tissue, and some Dense Irregular Connective Tissue in the dermis have been afflicted.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autoimmune progesterone dermatitis (APD) is a rare disorder characterized by recurrent skin manifestations starting during the luteal phase of a woman's menstrual cycle. Signs and symptoms of APD can present as urticaria, angioedema, erythema multiforme, and eczematous lesions, thought to be an unusual allergy to progesterone.…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, or often called lupus, is an autoimmune disorder that affects the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and other organs. Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease that happens when your body’s immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. Lupus can be difficult to diagnose because of the signs and symptoms often mimic other diseases. The most distinct sign of lupus is a facial rash that resembles a butterfly unfolding across both cheeks. Unfortunately some people are born with a tendency toward developing lupus. Even though there is no cure, treatments help control symptoms.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Skin, Hair and Nails (skin disease, changes in color, changes in a mole, excessive dryness or moisture, itching, bruising, rash or lesions, recent hair loss, changing nails, environmental hazards/exposures, medications):…

    • 1569 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nav1.7 Research Paper

    • 2059 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Drenth, J.P., et al. 1996. Cutaneous pathology in primary erythermalgia. American Journal of Dermatopathol. 18. pp30–34.…

    • 2059 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Skin, Hair and Nails (skin disease, changes in color, changes in a mole, excessive dryness or moisture, itching, bruising, rash or lesions, recent hair loss, changing nails,…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Being on the lookout for this disease, look for these few symptoms appearing from nowhere: Peeling, dry skin, eyes slowly changing color, scales may form, amounts may vary. If any of these have happened to you recently, so it has been highly suggested to at the utmost, stay cautious.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This condition is a chronic, occurring mainly in the adult population and can be inherited. It occurs is 3% of the population in the United States. It occurs when the immune system over reacts and fast rate of desquamation and new skin growth occurs in days instead of a month. The Some people with condition can also have a high risk of having diabetes, arthritis, and cardiac conditions like stroke. The adult patient can come in with the chief complaint of noticing thick patches of sore that appear reddened with silver color. The thick patch appears scaly and usually appears in areas like the scalp, back, knees, face and feet. People affected…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are various factors that put risk to the skin.. These are Drug Abuse, Dehydration, Smoking, Poor or Unhealthy Diet, Exposure to the Sun (UV).…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psoriasis Pathophysiology

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Psoriasis is a common skin disorder affecting millions of people. It affects 2 to 3% of the Caucasian population, usually in individuals between 15 and 30 years old. (Liu, Krueger, & Bowcock, 2007). There are several different forms of the disease. The most common type is chronic plague psoriasis. It presents itself as silvery-scaled patches usually on the knees, elbows, lower back, and scalp. Outbreaks can be triggered by infection, such as strep throat, drug-use, psychological stress, hormonal changes and skin injury. The exact cause is still unknown; however, research has provided some interesting insights into the pathophysiology of psoriasis.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays