According to Andrews, regulatory mechanisms already exist in other countries. In the U.S. however, social value is about how much money and how far a person willing to go in order to have a child. Andrews argues that the use of reproductive technologies, including surrogacy and embryo donation, forces people to rethink legislation and societal construction of a family.
In the courts the law has defined family values, what it represents, and what it means to be considered a parent. Rights and obligations come with the responsibilities of being a parent. Family relationships that are created by reproduction technologies though change up the definition of parent and family. Andrews mentions, it is difficult to address the obligations when the roles of mother and father are not obvious. Is it defined by genetics, intention or a combination of factors? “The laws pertaining to reproductive technologies are inconsistent, some guided by intent and others guided by biology.” (Andrews, Nanette Elster 48). In other cases, a contract between the parties donating eggs/sperm, is set up in case there needs to be a clear expression of who the legal mother/father is. When it comes to reproductive technologies, determining the legal status can leave the courts in a difficult position…depending on the