Preview

Pros and Cons of Cloning

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3889 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pros and Cons of Cloning
The Pros and cons of Human Cloning

As humans, we form social perceptions as a result of several factors. According to the social learning theory, people learn through imitation of peers and companions; thus, they form opinions based on the beliefs of those around them. Without a doubt, the social learning theory applies to the discussion of suicide. Current acceptance of suicide in the United States originates from the many different cultures and societies which make up the United States today. The conventional notions relating to suicide do more than just explain the American viewpoint; such information can be extremely revealing about the American social structure. Acceptability of suicide, however, is not fully dependent on those who view it; the suicide victim also forms justifications for his suicide based on that which society presents to him.

To obtain information about former societies and their cultures, historians rely on items such as recovered documents and artifacts; however, the idea of analyzing suicides as means of divulging information about a society is not a new concept. Over one hundred years ago, Emile Durkheim became one of the first men to study suicide. As a result, he developed a theory which links suicides to society. According to Durkheim 's theory, a suicide victim 's reasons committing the act reflect that which society considers acceptable or decent. Even today, social perspectives about an issue as controversial as suicide reflect that which is considered "acceptable" behavior. By considering the circumstances under which suicide is considered "acceptable" or "rational", one can learn about the typical moral structure of the United States.

In the book, Le Suicide, Emile Durkheim discussed four forms of suicide, each involving a different personality type. David Lester relates these types to today 's society ("Applying Durkheim 's Typology" 231). The first of the four is the egoistic suicide. In this case the individual



Cited: Battin, Margaret Pabst. Ethical Issues in Suicide. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice- Hall, Inc., 1995. Charmaz, Kathy Choron, Jaques. Suicide. New York: Charles Scribner 's Sons, 1972. Deluty, Robert Gardner, Sandra and Gary Rodenberg. Teenage Suicide. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Julian Messner, 1990. Hendin, Herbert Izenberg, Neil (Ed.). "The Romeo and Juliet Myth: Teenage Suicide Isn 't Romantic." Kids Health. The Nemours Foundation, 1996. Online. Internet. 20 May 1996. Available HTTP: KidsHealth.org/parent/behavior/suicide.html. Kastenbaum, Robert J Leenaars, Antoon A. and David Lester. "The changing suicide pattern in Canadian adolescents and youth, compared to their American counterparts." Adolescence 30(119) (Fall 1995): 539-547. Lester, David - - -. "An Attributional Analysis of Suicide." The Journal of Social Psychology 136(3) (1996) : 399-400. Lewis, Robin J., Jeffrey Atkinson, and Joanne Shovlin Malyszko, Mark (Ed.). "Suicide at the Center of Media Talk." Washington Square News. 1995. Online. Internet. 17 April 1995. Available HTTP : www.nyu.edu/pages/wsn/1995/04_17.html. Marks, Alan Pahl, Jorg J. "The rippling effects of suicide." USA Today 125(2616) (Sept 1996): 62-64. Portwood, Doris Smith, Judie. Coping with Suicide. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc., 1986. Zhang, Jie and Shenghua Jin

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Suicide is the act of intentionally killing oneself, the issue of suicide is widely studied by many different sociologists including the positivist scientific approach which focuses on identifying the causation of suicide through use of statistics and quantitative methods. Also the interpretivist approach which looks to identify the meanings attached to the action of suicide. For interpretivists, suicide is an interesting topic to study because sociologists can attempt to identify why the individual committed suicide to discover more in-depth meanings through the use of qualitative data. As shown in item A, Durkheim is a positivist sociologist and identified in his research that there are many different social causes which could result in suicide. As well as this, there has been recognised to be certain groups of people who may be more or less likely to commit. For example, Doctors, Dentists and Farmers are placed in the groups whom are most likely to commit suicide due to the fact they have access to the means to physically commit suicide (drugs, medications and shotguns).…

    • 1768 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Durkheim came up with his own typology of suicide, Egoistic, anomic, fatalistic and altruistic. Egoistic is where there is too little social integration, and is the most common type of suicide, because it happens when there is very little social cohesion among society’s members, and has been used to explain why the rates of suicide are lower among Catholics than protestants, because there are stricter rules in Catholicism meaning there are solid boundaries to which people adhere too and can stay close, whereas Protestantism is a lot more lenient with its rules meaning there is little cohesion among members where beliefs differ. Altruistic suicide is where there is too much social integration, meaning there is too much social cohesion and the welfare of the group is more important than the welfare of the individual, and is called sacrificial suicide also, because it isn’t about the individual and their thoughts, but through their death, the group can survive and an example of this would be Japanese kamikaze pilots who would fly into war ships in world war 2. Anomic suicide is where there is little moral regulation which occurs when society undergoes rapid change, like in the 1930’s America where the massive economic depression caused many suicides, and likewise in economic booms the same happens because the desire to succeed the goals are rising faster than the means…

    • 1578 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Kenyon, P. (2006, March 2). PSY221: Depression and Learned Helplessness. Retrieved June 25, 2008 from http://salmon.psy.plym.ac.uk/year2/…

    • 1697 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Durkheim’s work showed a correlation between suicide and social facts like suicide rates were higher in predominantly protestant countries than in catholic ones, Jews were the religious group with the lowest suicide rate, married people were less likely to commit suicide and those with higher education had a higher suicide rate.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As proved in Emile Durkheim’s sociological research project, Suicide, people who end their lives tend to be categorized in three types of suicides: egoistic, altruistic, and anomic (Zulke 19). Egoistic suicide relates to individuals who feel they are isolated from society and detached from others, inevitably leading one to believe that suicide is the appropriate solution to avoid becoming a burden. Alternatively, however, altruistic suicide correlates with people who view their life as less valuable than those belonging in a group and are willing to sacrifice their lives for the benefit of others. Dissimilar to the idea of egoistic and altruistic suicide pertaining to an individual’s extent of social integration within society, anomic suicide pertains to those who feel they lack normalness in their lives when society experiences drastic changes. Individuals who usually feel fulfilled with their day-to-day behavior but encounter a sense of emptiness and meaninglessness in their goals demonstrate a lose in motivation to want to keep living.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    socio;ogy notes

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Understand how and why levels of social integration affect rates of suicide and how Emile Durkheim’s nineteenth century study of suicide helped to demonstrate the ways in which social integration affects people’s behaviors.…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Shea, S. (2002). The Practical Art of Suicide Assessment: A Guide for Mental Health Professional and Substance Abuse Counselors. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.…

    • 4772 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Suicide Persuasive Speech

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What some people don’t know about suicide was that this is not a new thing with the ages of fifteen to twenty-four the rate was 49,496 in 1970. With today’s society the teen’s suicide rate has gone from 8.8 deaths per every hundred thousand people to twelve point three per every hundred thousand teens. Suicide is the third leading cause of death for ages fifteen to twenty-four and the sixth leading cause for ages five to fourteen.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Suicide is a complex phenomenon that has attracted the attention of philosophers, theologians, physicians and sociologists over time (Felthous, 1994). It is most common in prisoners, yet robust information on the full extent and characteristics of people at risk of self-harming and attempting suicide is scant. Further fuelled by media interest, a suicide in correctional facility can easily escalate into a political scandal. Therefore, the provision of adequate suicide…

    • 3072 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Twloha Organization

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages

    James Tworkowski is the founder of TWOLHA, an organization that supports people suffering from depression, drug addiction and other mood disorders. To write love on her arms is an inspirational movement that began with a blog and a story. James had a friend named Renee who was a nineteen year old drug addict who suffered from major depression. She had previous issues with sexual abuse as a child and inflicted harm on herself as a coping mechanism along with the drugs. Her arms were covered in scars and she even carved the phrase “FUCK UP” in her arms. After being rejected from rehab, James gathered a support group and prayed for her. They helped her move forward, move past the years of pain and addiction. They saved her life with help, support and the spirit of god. “We become her hospital and the possibility of healing fills our living room with life. It is unspoken and there are only a few of us, but we will be her church, the body of Christ coming alive to meet her needs, to write love on her arms” (Tworkowski). James is the most committed, determined and brave leader of a non-profit organization.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In North America, we are dependant on the idea of the American Dream; good jobs to pay for all our wants and needs. But when our ability to pay for our desires is threatened, some may turn to suicide as an escape from issues we cannot face. In recent years, suicide in North America has been on the rise, with all walks of life affected. From newly unemployed men and women killing themselves after the economic crash of 2008, to young girls killing themselves as a result of being publicly shamed on the internet, it is my belief that while death is not celebrated or encouraged it can be an alternative to failure in North America. Soceity discourages people killing themselves yet to some it is the best option. Suicide, act of one ending their own…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hamilton, Andrew J. "Four Famous Suicides in History and Lessons Learned: A Narrative Review." Mental Health & Prevention, vol. 4, no. 3-4, 2016, pp. 138-145. DOI:…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Suicide is the act of taking one’s own life whether it is voluntarily or intentionally. According to The Centers for Disease Control, it has shown that each year, more than 34,000 suicides occur in the United States. For Americans, suicide is the eleventh leading cause of death. It resulted in 34,598 lives lost in 2007. The top 3 methods used in suicides included firearm (50%), suffocation (24%), and poisoning (18%). (cdc.gov). Many people try to figure out what is the underlining cause of suicide. According to Steven Gerardi, author of, A brief survey of the sociological imagination, his general conclusion of the underlining cause of suicide varies inversely with the degree of integration of the social groups of which the individual forms a part. He also states that suicide varies inversely with the degree of integration of religious society, domestic society, and political society. (Gerardi, pg.13). As we go further in the studies of suicide, we raise the question as to why do people commit suicide based on these factors and who are the people who commit…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Teen Depression

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Appendix A: Method of Suicide in the Age Group 10 to 19, by Gender, 2006-2011…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bullying Leads to Suicide

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Every year, thousands of people perish around the world not by accidents, cancer, or any disease but with their own hands. When people think or talk about suicide, the first thought that comes in mind is someone is taking their own life on purpose for some shallow reason that is not important then their life. "Suicide" is a histrionic word that can surrogate people's vision on there life. It is a surmise that usher people to the count of self - annihilation. Self-immolation is the hot topic of multifarious news caption; yet it still has the deleterious effects on teenagers.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics