Preview

Proposal

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2605 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Proposal
VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY – HCMC
INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
School of Biotechnology

BSc THESIS PROJECT PROPOSAL
PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF ANNEALING TREATED YAM&SWEET POTATO STARCHES

I/Project general information
Name of study : Physicochemical and functional properties of annealing treated sweet and yam potato starches
Field of study: Food biotechnology
Supervisors: Dr. Pham Van Hung
Host institute: school of biotechnology at HCM international university
Time: 1/2013-5/2013
Budget estimation:

II/- RESEARCH PROPOSAL
1.AIM:
* Prepareration of heat-moisture treated in presentation of diferent organic acid * Deternimination of physicochemical properties of treated starch * Invesstigation of resistant starch contents of treadted starch

2. Background
2.1 Literature review 2.1.1Overview of Sweet and yam potato
Sweet Potato - common name applied to a perennial, trailing herb of the bindweed family. The plant, which is native to tropical America, is cultivated on sandy or loamy soils throughout many warm regions of the world, and exists as an important food staple in a number of countries. It is planted primarily for its thick, edible roots, called sweet potatoes. The name is due to a sugar content. The process of extracting and refining the starch is similar to the potato starch process. Sweet potato starch granules vary from 4 to 40 microns with 19 micron in average. The small granules affect extraction procedures in particular the dewatering. The amylose content is 19% - 25%.
Yam PotatoMost of the starch employed by food industries isproduced by extraction from corn, cassava, sweet potato,wheat or rice. Yam tubers (Dioscorea alata) are another potential starch source that could be used as food ingredient, but that has not been explored commercially (Valetudie, 1992). Several researchers have studied flour and starch obtained from yam tubers in order to find new food applications (Ciacco & DAppolonia,



References: 1. HMS Chan, JC Brand-Miller. (2001). Original Communication.The glycaemic index values of Vietnamese foods. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 55, 1076–1083. 4. P. V. Hung, David W. Hatcher, W. Barke. (2011). Phenolic acid composition of sprouted wheats by ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) and their antioxidant activities. Food Chemistry, 126, 1896–1901. 5.R. Hoover, G. Swamidas and T. Vasanthan. (1993). Studies on physicochemical of native, defatted anh heat – moisture treated pigeon pea (Cajanus caja L) starch. Carbohydrate Research, 246, 185 – 203.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    apush

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Compound Names, Formulas, and Molar Masses (5 used – no formula or molar mass for starch)…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    These biological macromolecules are to be identified by the changes in colour through three different tests - Iodine Test for starch and glycogen, Benedict 's Test for reducing sugars, and Biuret Test for Proteins. However, only two macromolecules are being identified in this experiment - carbohydrates and proteins. There are 12 solutions to be tested in this experiment. The Iodine test is used to indentify starch and glycogen in the given solutions. Of the 12 solutions, solution 8 is a starch solution and solution 7 is a glycogen solution. Starch solutions turn blue-black when Iodine solution is added to it. This is due to the formation of polyiodide chains when the Iodine solution mixes with starch. Starch contains both amylose and amylopectin. The amylose molecules in starch form helices at the locations where the Iodine molecules assemble. This cause a dark blue-black colour change ("Starch-iodine test", 2008). Therefore, solution 8 should turn blue-black when Iodine solution is added to it since it is a starch solution. However, glycogen solutions turn red-brown when Iodine solution is added. The chemical structure of glycogen is similar to the structure of amylopectin. Glycogen is highly branched. These branches are formed through acetal linkages. It is because of the highly branched structure of glycogen that solutions of glycogen turn red-brown in Iodine solutions (Ophardt, 2003). Thus,…

    • 2377 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The potato contained starch. This was expected because I know a medium sized potato can contain up to 30 grams of carbohydrates.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    We tested five common food items to determine which macromolecules were present. We tested for the macromolecules of simple and complex carbohydrates (sugars and starch), lipids, and proteins. The foods tested were coconut milk, karo syrup, potato chips, peanut butter, and banana baby food. We hypothesized that coconut milk would contain all four types of macromolecules, karo syrup would only contain simple sugars which are monosaccharides and/or disaccharides, potato chips would contain starches and fats, peanut butter would contain sugars, fats, and proteins, and banana baby food would consist of sugars and starch. Each macromolecule test consisted of five test tubes of the food item individually diluted into solutions for reacting each with Benedict's reagent to show the presence of sugar, IK2I for starch presence, and Buiret's reagent for protein presence. A simple paper test was used evaluting lipid existence for each food. Our results confirmed our estimations of the foods' compounds. The testing results verified that coconut milk contained all four types of macromolecules, karo syrup contain only simple sugars, potato chips were starches and fats, peanut butter contained sugars, fats, and proteins, and banana baby food consisted of sugars and starches.…

    • 2217 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    sugar cane and sugar beet, consisting essentially of sucrose, and used as a sweetener in food and drink.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Carbohydrates, sugar molecules, are known as “fast fuel” in the body, and they contain base elements of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen. (Lea, 2002) The simplest carbohydrate molecule is known as a monosaccharide, which is a simple sugar. Monosaccharide’s can be joined together by a covalent glycosidic bond to create more complex sugars such as disaccharides (2 monosaccharide’s), oligosaccharides (between three to ten monosaccharide’s) and polysaccharides (consists of several monosaccharide’s). (Karp, 2010) Starch is the most common nutritional polysaccharide, which consists of two polymers: amylose and amylopectin. Amylose is unbranched whereas amylopectin is branched. Structural polysaccharides consist of cellulose, which is a major component of plant cell walls; chitin, which is a tough outer covering of invertebrates; and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). (Karp, 2010)…

    • 2144 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The purpose of this experiment was to determine (1) the reaction rate of an amylase enzyme in starch and (2) the environmental factors that can affect the enzymatic activity. The hypothesis, in relation to the enzymatic activity by variables such as the substrate concentrations, temperature, PH and chemical interactions on the rate of reaction, stated the following scenarios: (1) If the substrate concentration is increased, then the enzymatic rate will increase (2) If the temperature is increased, then the enzymatic rate will also increase (3) If the PH level is increased, then the enzymatic rate will decrease.…

    • 2678 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Browning Lab Report

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Introduction: The purpose of this lab is to see how the colour of an apple would change (browning) over time, when placed in different conditions. When referring to the term “browning”, it is meant to imply the change of colour that occurs inside the apple, giving an appearance that is distasteful (Di Guardo et al., 2013). Specifically, within this lab the apple was cut into 4 pieces with 3 pieces being placed on a weigh boat, and a 4th piece placed in a beaker of water.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Food Technology, this thesis entitled, Acceptability of Ready – to – Drink (Muntingia calabura) Leaf Tea Substitute, prepared and submitted by Janerica C. Camacho; Gracia Remedios Veronica V. Em; Amy M. Tolentino; Kristine U. Villaruel and Dyann Aissa B. Yu is hereby recommended for approval.…

    • 7409 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Acid value or free fatty acid content is an important characteristic commonly used in quality control of fat and oil. Fats and oils are one of the large variety and important sources in the world. It contains acidity which is the result of the degree of breakdown of the triacylglycerols by a chemical reaction known as hydrolysis or lipolysis generally. Fresh and healthy oils or fats may also have significant amounts of acidity. This fact is usually due to the errors during the biosynthesis or extraction of oils from fruits. Oils and fats that produced from low quality fruit or through a careless process will consequences in breakdown of the triacylglycerides into fatty acid. These fatty acids are called free fatty acids (FFA).…

    • 3624 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Because plastics are made of polymers, starch is a very favorable raw material in plastic-making. The study was limited to one species of cassava, Manihot esculenta. The plastic produced was treated with different amounts of starch, polyvinyl alcohol (binder), epoxidized soya bean oil…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sweet potato (ipomoea batatas L.) plays a major role in the national economy and the country’s effort to attain self-sufficiency in food. Is one of the world’s most important food crops as cheap source of energy. In the Philippines, sweet potato has gained popular attention as an important source of food, feed and raw materials for industrial products (Sanico, 1980). Through processing, sweet potato storage roots can be converted into flour and starch which can be used in many food and non-food industries. Villanueva (1979) also mentioned that sweet potato is a good source of alcohol. He noted that a ton of fresh sweet potato roots yielded about 125 liters of alcohol which is twice as much as that extracted from sugarcane.…

    • 1869 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tea Catechin

    • 2152 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Tea catechins (TC) not only have many functions on human health but also have functions in food preservation and food industry. Tea catechins have many effects on food, especially preventing lipid oxidation by its antioxidant ability. In this report, chelating activity of catechins on Fe2+ ions and free radical scavenging ability on chicken meat to prevent rancidity by lipid oxidation at different concentrations and with different types of TC were studied.…

    • 2152 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Molluscicidal Effects

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages

    2. Is there any significant difference between the performance of the leaf extract and the commercial molluscicides in terms of the mortality of fresh water snail?…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Health Drink

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “Health and Wellness” Agriculture for UP Los Banos Antonio C. Laurena, PhD Research Professor, Institute of Plant Breeding and Constancio C. de Guzman, PhD Professor, Crop Science Cluster College of Agriculture University of the Philippines Los BanosTopic Outline Aggie Crops for Health and Wellness Rice, Corn, Coconut, Sugarcane and Banana Fruits and Vegetables Tuber Crops and Seed Legumes Specialty Crops for Health and Wellness Herbs Pharma Crops and other GM Crops Source of Natural Products Summary and Conclusion Introduction and BackgroundDefinition of Terms functional foods nutraceuticals phytochemicals and zoochemicals health supplements wellness pharmacogenomics and nutrigenomics bioactivesFunctional foods – foods, that by virtue of the presence of biologically-active components, provide a health benefit beyond basic nutrition. (ILSI, North America). Nutraceutical – any substance that is a food or a part of a food that provides medical or health benefits, including the prevention and treatment of disease. US Foundation for Innovation in Medicine (1989) nutrients nutraceutical pharmaceuticalRice, Corn and Coconut…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics