Prokaryotes Vs Eukaryotes Essay

According to the website www.tutorvista.com, Prokaryotes differ from eukaryotes in their structure, packing, density, and arrangement of their genes on the chromosome. Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA. All cells share some common characteristics that make them living things and all organisms are composed of cells which are the basic fundamental unit of life. Also all living organisms are composed of one or many cells that are need in order for them to perform their individual functions. A cell is a smallest unit of a life, which is needed to be able to control and perform several functions in all living organisms. The known difference between the eukaryote and the
The eukaryote and prokaryote cells both have ribosome and have similar basic metabolism but the cells also have differences when it comes to their size and function. The eukaryotes have a nucleus and the prokaryote cells do not. The Eukaryote cells have membrane-bound organelles which allow them to exhibit much higher levels of intracellular division of labor and the prokaryotes do not. The Eukaryotic cells are about ten times the size of prokaryotic cells and the DNA of eukaryotes is much more complex and therefore much more extensive than the DNA of prokaryotes. Prokaryotes have a cell wall composed of peptidoglycan, a single large polymer of amino acids and sugar. Many types of eukaryotic cells also have cell walls, but none made of peptidoglycan. The DNA of prokaryotes floats freely around the cell whereas the DNA of eukaryotes is held within its nucleus and associated with proteins. Eukaryotes undergo mitosis whereas the prokaryotes divide by simple cell division. Overall, both the eukaryote and the prokaryote cells have similarities but yet differences