Child labor was heavy during the Progressive era. Many families were forced to send their children into the work force in order to survive as soon as they were old enough. They worked in factories, ship yards, mills, coal mines, and more hazardous zones for 10-14 hours a day for very low pay and mini breaks. This affected the progressive era because young children did the labor instead of an adult which led to injuries and deaths. The more children, who died took away from America’s future doctors, lawyers, teachers, and other professions.…
When cities began growing in the 1800’s across America the poor population gathered on the outskirts of the city to create their own living areas. These parts of the city were without proper sanitation and waste removal creating a myriad of disease among the poor. Tuberculosis was a fast spreading disease because those infected did not know they were spreading the disease.…
3. Analyze the social, economic and political changes and continuities facing women between 1750 and 1914 in the industrialized world.…
Another area of reform was urban living conditions. Cities were constantly growing due to the increasing availability of jobs. This led to a need of lots of housing, quickly. It was built cheaply and most areas in the city turned into tenements and slums where crime went unpunished. Many families were crammed into the small buildings, most of which were unsanitary. Thus, disease quickly spread. However, the industrial revolution the nation experienced around the early 1900’s led to improved city housing. This is because of the new technology that let richer people move farther out of the city and ride back in on the new automobiles and trolley systems. Since the…
deteriorating inner city, due to lack of investments and maintenance. This causes masses of people to leave the…
In the late 1900s there was a spark with new technological advances making less but harder jobs. The new up rise created new job opportunities and made business people happy but it still had the problem or keeping the poor with bad living conditions and unhealthy jobs. Due to the need of money parents made cruel decisions towards there unwanted children. Kids were sold and forced to do harsh jobs, people lived in rage and terror, and people didn’t have a long lifespan due to the living conditions and the medical resources.…
Thesis: Industrialization rapidly changed the city of Manchester during the nineteenth century. The city experienced both positive and negative effects as a result of being industrialized. The factories caused many health issues for Manchester as a whole such as polluting rivers and filling the air with smog. These reasons and the factories working conditions were enough to harm both the laborers and the gentry alike (Documents one, two, six, seven, eight and eleven). Although industrialization brought negative effects to Manchester, the city also benefitted from it. By modernizing the city, increasing population, and increasing trade profits Manchester greatly benefitted from being industrialized (Documents one, three, nine and ten). Both the positive and negative aspects of industrialized Manchester brought different reactions from different social classes. The laborers and the poor wanted reforms while politicians and gentry saw no reason to change anything (Documents three, four, and five).…
During the 1800’s the overall health of the public was extremely poor, children and babies were dying in their thousands, and adults would work in the most horrific of conditions. Families of 8 or 9 would live in 1 room where they all slept, ate and washed if they had the water to, the sewage was all over the place as there was no proper sewage lines, People had to bath in the same water they urinated in, they also had to drink this dirty water as it was the only water they had access to. The working conditions were even worse as some people had to work in bare feet when there was sewage covering their toes, there was no health and safety regulation acts so people would have accidents every day and they would breathe in the most dangerous chemicals while working in large factories such as the cotton factory. Children as young as 8 were in work to earn clothes and food for themselves and to have a bed to sleep in at night instead of the waste covered floor. Most families were sent to a work house where they worked 12-14 hour shifts in order to gain clothes, food and a bed to sleep in for the night. The families would be separated into men, women and children and they would work in different areas of the factory doing different jobs such as splitting ropes or breaking rocks, while living in the workhouse each family that were separated would have no access to their family members and birthdays weren’t even thought about because no births and deaths were recorded so the mothers and fathers would forget when they had their child and the child would be too young to know the date of its birthday. Most people would have died in the workhouse because they would be worked hard every day and some people would have accidents with the machinery and as there was no medical services the people would die of loss of blood or their wounds would get infected and they would have died of an infectious disease. As there was no medical service random women who had no training or have…
We have lately visited the cities of Lowell [Mass.] and Manchester [N.H.] and have had an opportunity of examining the factory system more closely than before. We had distrusted the accounts which we had heard from persons engaged in the labor reform now beginning to agitate New England. We could scarcely credit the statements made in relation to the exhausting nature of the labor in the mills, and to the manner in which the young women- the operatives- lived in their boardinghouses, six sleeping in a room, poorly ventilated.…
Beginning in the 18th century, the nations of Europe saw an exponential growth in population, as pictured in Document 1. This population explosion put not only a strain on food sources, but it gave the industrialists the cheap labor source they needed to operate their factories. On the other hand, as a result of these growing industrialists and the migration of rural people to urban society, the profitability of the cottage industry decreased. This decrease in the cottage industry led to disintegration of the family unit since families were no longer working side-by-side and women weren 't learning domestic skills that were taught in rural households, as proposed by Document 4. These factors subsequently caused a decrease in living standards of the working classes.…
Much of the hardship women faced was because of the expectations set for them by men and failing to meet those expectations due to problems also caused by men. Susan W. Fitzgerald puts it best in her 1908 essay; Women in The Home. In this piece Fitzgerald puts forward the common furtstaion of the urban women as they were expected to clean the house, keep the children healthy, fed them, clothe them, and develop their sense of morraily. But in an urban society as America had become at this time women faced difficulty with these expectation male society had placed on them because the filth of cities was impossible to clean up, because in the ghetto markets clean food was hard to find, because the air and water were full of diseases, and because the city was full of evil. All of these issues made it impossible to meet expectations set by men as without the iurgh to vote women didn't even have a voice in decisions they affect them more than anyone. Both Polachek and her mother face this hardship living in Chicago after becoming the sole parent of a family and having to sustain that family on the lower wages paid to women for brutal work. Polachek event illustrates her frustration with the problems of the city as a teen ager with her essay The Ghetto Market specifically in her second paragraph “Not until the city takes the matter in hand and orders all vegetables, meat and fish to be sold only in adequate and sanitary rooms will this condition be entirely overcome” This was written by Polacheck after seeing the filthy conditions of chicago markets and seeing many of her peers and neighbors fall ill or even…
With the creation of the large mechanized cotton mill, Manchester became a leading textile manufacturing center. With the growth of the Industrial Revolution, Manchester’s population and city size exploded. But with the growth of cities like Manchester, problems that had once not been an issue were starting to creep into everyday life. As Manchester grew to over 300,00 people, not only did it bring about wealth, but also led to problems with sanitation, home and family life, and a negligence of the working class.…
The Regression of Progression The Age of Reform was a wondrous time of progressing in which people improved their overall lifestyles. At the time, there were so many things wrong with society; it was pretty damn ridiculous. In America, the economy throughout the Progressive Movement, which was between 1890’s and the 1920’s, was incredibly corrupt. Big businesses turned to extreme measures to make and save more money, by making the jobs they offered unbelievably simple and repetitive so as to make the jobs so easy to the point where even a child could do it.…
During the 1920s urbanization was becoming about impacting lives of many citizens and noncitizens living in America. For the first time more people were living in cities than farms, especially immigrants. When immigrants were coming into the United States they settled in the cities due to the new available jobs, and the affordable housing. Since all the immigrants were coming into cities it was becoming overcrowding and was having many bad effects along with the good on the cities. As more jobs opened up more people flooded in causing overcrowding of housing, people started to live just outside the city thanks to the invention of the automobile. Which is commonly know as urban sprawl. Also due to the increase in certain jobs they were able to build skyscrapers and industrially advanced. Along with the advancement of mass transit. Mass transit is where one transportation system transported…
In this historical study an analysis of the reformation ideology of the urban slum will be defined through the clearing out of the lower classes in New York City’s Five Points Tenements during the late 19th century. The 19th century “slum” was a negative social and economic development that was based on locating immigrant workers in New York City into low-income tenement projects, which was an attempt to accommodate the massive influx of low-cost labor from Europe. The Five Points is an important example of over-crowded tenement housing that was unsustainable due to disease, poor sanitary conditions, and non-existent housing regulations that regulated the number of people living in these large buildings. During this time many urban “reformers’…