Preview

Profit and Loss Accounts

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
969 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Profit and Loss Accounts
Within this assignment I will be interpreting the contents of the British airways accounts I will also be writing a statement about the business and its progress, and describe what profit and loss accounts are.
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
By law business are required to provide annual financial statements, which will appear in their company report, there are two main types of financial statements, one is balance sheet and the other is a profit and loss account.
A profit and loss account is a record which can be updated regularly and generally shows businesses transactions made over a period of time (usually within 12 months), An example profit and loss account of a business. and expenses associated with the business. It will basically show how well the business is doing and calculate all profits and losses made etc.

These are some of the key terms found on a average profit and loss account
Turnover/revenue
Turnover/revenue is the amount of money that a company receives in a given period of time usually at the end of the year from selling their products/services; it is calculated by multiplying the number of products that have been sold by their selling price. (Price x Quantity)
Gross profit
Gross profit is another important financial term referring to the amount of money that a business would make after deducting all costs related to those sales. These costs can include manufacturing expenses, raw materials, labour, selling, marketing and other expenses used to create and sell the product.
Operating profit
A measure of a company 's earning power from ongoing operations, equal to earnings before deduction of interest payments and income taxes. Also called EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) or operating income.
Profit before interest and taxation
This is basically, the money earned by a company before any interest and taxes have been deducted. It can also been known as operating earnings.
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation
This

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    | Another name for the income statement, which reports the profitability of business operations for a specific period of time.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unit 2 - P5

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Interpret the contents of a trading profit and loss account and balance sheet for a selected company.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    B120 TMA03

    • 1098 Words
    • 4 Pages

    a.) The income statement, also called the profit & loss account (P & L), is used to illustrate a company’s revenues and expenses over a particular period of time. It shows the net profit and/or loss for the given period (the difference between the business’ total income and its total costs). It also allows shareholders to see the performance of the business and if it has made an acceptable profit.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    ACC 290 wk 1

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The four basic financial statements used in accounting are, the income statement, statement of retained earnings, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows. The income statement “reports the success or failure of the company’s operations for a period “(Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 11). The company’s revenues accompanied with its expenses are listed on the income statement. Statement of retained earnings “shows the amounts and causes of changes in retained earnings during the period. The period is the same as that covered by the income statement” (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 13).…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The first financial statement is the balance sheet. The balance sheet provides a portrait of the company’s assets and liabilities. The balance sheet is the statement of financial position at a given point (Quick MBA, 2010). The second financial statement, the income statement, reports the revenues, and expenses during the same timeframe as the balance sheet. Revenue is the monies the company is gaining after expenses. The third statement is called the retained earnings statement, which explains changed in retained earnings. The retained earnings are changed by the company’s income and dividends. The retained earnings statement uses information form the income statement, which changes the financial information on the balance sheet. The final financial statement is the statement of cash flows. The statement of cash flows shows where the business obtained cash during a period of time and how that cash was used (Kimmel, Accounting, 3/e).…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 2 P5

    • 1027 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. Explain the purpose and use of a profit and loss account: The purpose of the profit and loss account is to: Show whether a business has made a PROFIT or LOSS over a financial year. Describe how the profit or loss arose – e.g. categorising costs between "cost of sales" and operating costs…

    • 1027 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A measure of financial performance resulting from the aggregation of revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that are not items of other comprehensive income. A variety of other terms such as net earnings or earnings may be used to describe net income.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brandywine Homecare

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages

    An income statement, also known as a profit and loss statement shows how much money a company has spent over a period of time. It also shows the costs and expenses that are associated with earning that revenue. It is an important measure of the company’s profitability. The simple building blocks of a net income formula are revenues minus expenses equal net income.…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 5 Accounting

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Merchandise Inventory: An asset reported on the balance sheet and contains the cost of products purchased for sale. Products that a company owns and intends to sell.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Business Finance Quiz

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The total value of all sales, expenses, and net earnings for a period of time.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jonh

    • 2576 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Interpret the contents of a given profit and loss account and balance sheet for a selected business…

    • 2576 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    UNIT 2 0 BUSINESS

    • 1457 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Interpret the contents of a trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet for a selected company.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Financial statements show the physical numbers of the cash flow and losses, they also make it easier to prove to a bank if ever a loan is needed.(http://www.oakhillbp.com paragraph 2) Having an accountant or the skills of one is beneficial and highly crucial to keep your business clear and clean for government and mind.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The four basic financial statements of accounting are the Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Retained Earnings Statement (a.k.a. Statement of Stockholders Equity), and Statement of Cash Flows. The Income statement shows the profitability of the company over a specific period of time. Classifies financial data under two categories revenues and expenses. It represents revenues earned and expenses incurred. (Formula: Revenue-Expenses=Net Income or Net Loss). The Retained Earnings Statement a.k.a. Statement of Stockholder’s Equity shows increases and decreases to stockholders equity accounts for a specific period of time. (Formula: Stockholders Equity= Common Stock + Retained Earnings).The Balance Sheet reports financial data under…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Profit and Loss

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A profit and loss account is something businesses use to show them their revenue, costs and profits for that certain year, therefore showing the total amount of profit that the business has made that year, it is extremely important for the business, in particular for the accounts department who will refer to the profit and loss account a lot. This is because it clearly lays out what the business has spent, and what the business has brought in, it is easy for the business to identify any problems involving finance, and these problems can be solved.…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays