Procter & Gamble Co.: History, Operations, and Controversies
rocter & Gamble Co., also known as P&G, is an American multinational consumer goods company headquartered in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, founded by William Procter and James Gamble, both from the United Kingdom. Its products include pet foods, cleaning agents, and personal care products. Prior to the sale of Pringles to the Kellogg Company, its product line included foods and beverages.[2] In 2014, P&G recorded $83.1 billion in sales. On 1 August 2014, P&G announced it was streamlining the company, dropping around 100 brands and concentrating on the remaining 80 brands, which produced 95 percent of the company 's profits. A.G. Lafley, the company 's chairman, president and CEO said the future P&G would be "a much simpler, much less complex company of leading brands that 's easier to manage and operate." [3] P&G remains a highly selective employer as less than 1% of all applicants are hired annually.[4]
Contents
1 History
2 Operations
2.1 Management and staff
2.2 Employer Recognition
2.3 Brands
2.4 Productions
2.5 Online marketing
3 Controversies
3.1 Price fixing
3.2 Toxic shock syndrome and tampons
3.3 Animal testing
3.4 Other products
3.5 Logo myth
4 References
5 External links
History
William Procter, a candlemaker, and James Gamble, a soapmaker, both born in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, emigrated from England and Ireland respectively. They settled in Cincinnati initially and met when they married sisters, Olivia and Elizabeth Norris.[5] Alexander Norris, their father-in-law, called a meeting in which he persuaded his new sons-in-law to become business partners. On October 31, 1837, as a result of the suggestion, Procter & Gamble was created.
In 1858–1859, sales reached $1 million. By this point, approximately 80 employees worked for Procter & Gamble. During the American Civil War, the company won contracts to supply the Union Army with soap and candles. In addition to the increased profits experienced
Contents
1 History
2 Operations
2.1 Management and staff
2.2 Employer Recognition
2.3 Brands
2.4 Productions
2.5 Online marketing
3 Controversies
3.1 Price fixing
3.2 Toxic shock syndrome and tampons
3.3 Animal testing
3.4 Other products
3.5 Logo myth
4 References
5 External links
History
William Procter, a candlemaker, and James Gamble, a soapmaker, both born in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, emigrated from England and Ireland respectively. They settled in Cincinnati initially and met when they married sisters, Olivia and Elizabeth Norris.[5] Alexander Norris, their father-in-law, called a meeting in which he persuaded his new sons-in-law to become business partners. On October 31, 1837, as a result of the suggestion, Procter & Gamble was created.
In 1858–1859, sales reached $1 million. By this point, approximately 80 employees worked for Procter & Gamble. During the American Civil War, the company won contracts to supply the Union Army with soap and candles. In addition to the increased profits experienced
References: Operations As of July 1, 2011, the company structure is categorized into two "Global Business Units" with each one further divided into "Business Segments" according to the company 's 2011 Annual Report