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Process Map: Policies, Procedures, and Processes

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Process Map: Policies, Procedures, and Processes
Policies, Procedures and Processes » What is a Process Map? » Print

http://www.bizmanualz.com/information/2009/08/03/what-is-a-proces...

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What is a Process Map?
Posted By Chris Anderson On August 3, 2009 @ 12:18 pm In Business Management & Operations,Business Process Improvement,Strategic Process Improvement | 1 Comment

You have probably heard of the term “Process Map” or a process flow chart (the terms process map and process flow chart are used interchangeably) to describe a process. But what exactly is a process map anyway? Are there different types of process maps? Are all process maps created equal? We’ll try to answer some of these questions by taking a look at seven different types of process maps and how they are used to describe a process. After all, the foundation of all businesses is a common set of core processes. In summary, a process is a structured set of activities that transform inputs into outputs. We believe processes should be measurable with clear performance indicators. Processes are strategic assets of an organization that if managed well deliver a competitive advantage. And processes assist us in defining responsibilities, internal controls, and work standards for compliance, consistency, and performance. Process Flows or Activities A “process map” visually describes the flow of activities of a process. A process flow can be defined as the sequence and interactions of related process steps, activities or tasks that make up an individual process, from beginning to end. A process map is read from left to right or from top to bottom. We prefer to minimize “backflow” or arrows that go from right to left or bottom to top because it can greatly confuse the reader (more on this later).

It helps if a process map identifies a Supplier providing Inputs to a Process, which produces Outputs for a Customer. We call this basic format a SIPOC (Supplier, Input,

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