Preview

Process Capability and Statistical Process Control

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
446 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Process Capability and Statistical Process Control
Bayfield Mud Company case study

1. What is your Analysis of the bag-weight problem?
Refer to the case, Quality control analysis for this case will be conducted via X-charts and R-charts.
X-charts is to control the central tendency of the process, for this case we refer to the weight of 50-pound bags of treating agents
R-charts is to control the dispersion of the process, for this case we refer to the range of weigh or difference between maximum weight and minimum weight of the bag.
From the analysis of problems, based on the calculations taken from all three shifts over three days, we can see that the average weights, ranges, upper and lower limits have been out of control.
The problem begin when Wet-Land Drilling, Inc. had filed a complaint that the bags it received from Bayfield were short-weight, according to previous send the weight of the bags used to be 50 pounds, however the new arrivals show a weight of 47.5 pounds per bag, causing a conflict to the company.
The company present the problem as a increased of demand, hiring new employees with a lack of training, new employees occupy the night shift, where old employees check the production, however the double checking of the bag still a problem to the company.
First of all we need to analyze and find the errors the process could have, caused by the increased of demand and a lack of control due the old employees, for the analysis I will use the Statistical Process Control (SPC).
¨Statistical process control (SPC) involves using statistical techniques to measure and analyze the variation in processes. Most often used for manufacturing processes, the intent of SPC is to monitor product quality and maintain processes to fixed targets. Statistical quality control refers to using statistical techniques for measuring and improving the quality of processes and includes SPC in addition to other techniques, such as sampling plans, experimental design, variation reduction, process capability analysis, and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In this file OPS 571 Week 5 Individual Assignment Process Improvement Plan you can find overview of the Statistical process control (SPC)…

    • 468 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Potatoe Lab

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages

    4. Determine the initial mass of each potato cylinder and record the mass in the data chart. (Be sure…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The main task of statistical process improvement methods such as Statistical Process Control, Six Sigma and Measurement Systems Analysis and the Taguchi approach to Experimental Design is to control and reduce process variation.…

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physics Excel Worksheet

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The hardest part about this assignment is finding the center line. The center line is always X-bar-bar. (An x with two bars above it). It's the mean of all the sample means.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    OM300 Study Guide 22

    • 1172 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The objective of a process control system is to provide a statistical signal when assignable causes of variation are present “ if you can’t describe and measure it the you can’t control or improve it.” SPC a process used to monitor standards by taking measurements and corrective action as a product or service is being produced. Control chart a graphical presentation of process data over time. A process is said to be orperating in SC when only source of variation is common(natural) causes. The process must first be brought in statistical control by dectecting and elimination special(assignable) causes of variation. The objective of Process Control Sysytem is to provide a statistical signal when assignable causes of variation are present. Natural variation variability that affects every production process to some degree and is to be expected also known as common cause. Control charts for the mean x or x-bar and the range R are used to monitor processes that have variables (continuous dimensions). X-chart tells us whether changes have occurred in the central tendency(the mean) of a process. The R-chart values indicate that a gain or loss in dispersion has occurred. The theoretical foundation for x-charts is the central limit theorem which states that regardless of the distribution of the population of all parts or services, the distribution of x’s tends to follow a normal curve as the number of samples increases. 95.45 % +/- 2 std dev. 99.73% +/- 3 std dev. Attributes are typically classified as defective or nondefective. 2 attribute charts p-chart measure the percent defective in a sample and c-chart count the number of defects in a sample. Acceptance sampling method of measuring random samples of lots or batches of products against predetermined standards.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Record Control Management

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The medium facilities that use electronic charts do not have a need for circulation or do…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Statistical Process Control

    • 13394 Words
    • 54 Pages

    Process Capability Assessment Control Charts for Individual Measurements Cumulative-Sum control charts Control Charts for Large Sample . . Statistical Process Control - Part II IE 330, Spring 2013, Instructor: Yu-Ching Lee March 14, 2013 1 / 127 Process Capability Assessment Control Charts for Individual Measurements Cumulative-Sum control charts Control Charts for Large Sample Use of the histogram Process Capability Indices Statistical Assignment of Tolerances Loss Function Approach . Process Capability Recall that we compared the two different ideas—Product conformance v.s. Control of the process—in our previous lecture slides.…

    • 13394 Words
    • 54 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Polaroid Case

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages

    * Introduces the construction and use of statistical process control (SPC) charts and an understanding of the relationship between SPC and conformance quality.…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bis221 R1 Exp2010 E03 Ppts

    • 901 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Exploring Microsoft Office Excel 2010 by Robert Grauer, Keith Mulbery, and Mary Anne Poatsy Chapter 3 Excel Charts Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall. 1 Objectives • • • • Decide which chart type to create Create a chart Change the chart type Change the data source and structure • Apply a chart layout and style • Move a chart Copyright © 2013…

    • 901 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    6 Sigma Notes Green Belt

    • 2734 Words
    • 26 Pages

    used to monitor the number of errors found - occurrences per unit - error count…

    • 2734 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Side-by-Side Chart: Use it to (1) show contrasting trends between levels of an independent variable, (2) if comparisons between individual pairs of values are most important; do not use for more than two independent variables…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In line Q.A.’s are responsible to fill the variable chart correctly and take appropriate actions required after depicting the charts.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    House of quality (HOQ), building a HOQ, QFD process. Failure mode effect analysis (FMEA) –…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bar Diagrams

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Bar diagrams are one of easiest and the most commonly used devices of presenting most of the business and economic data. These are satisfactory for categorical data or series. They consist a group of equidistant rectangles, one of each group or category of the data in which the values or the magnitudes are represented by the length or height of the rectangles, the width of the rectangles being arbitrary and immaterial. These diagrams are called one-dimensional because in such diagrams only one dimension viz., height (or length) of the rectangles is taken into account to present the given values. The following points may be borne in mind to draw bar diagrams.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    and effect dia,scatter dia,control charts.8 qulaıty man:customer focused organızatıon,leadership,involvement of people,process approach,systematic approach to management,continual improvement,factual approach to decision making,mutually beneficial supplier relationships.JURAN: quality plannig:process of preparing to meet quality goals.involves understanding customer needs and developing product features.control:process of meeting qua goals during operations.control parameters measuring the devratron and taking action.improvement:process for breaking through to unprecedented levels of performance.identify areas of improvement and get the right people to bring about the change.PDCA:slect and describe problem,study present system,identify possible causes,plan and implement solution,eveluate effects,standardize solution,reflect on process and develop future plans.plan-do-check-act.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays