Preview

Premature Birth

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
646 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Premature Birth
Running Head: Premature Birth…

PREMATURE BIRTH-CAUSES AND PREVENTIONS
WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 201

Premature Birth…
Abstract

Premature Birth The birth of a child is truly a miracle. From the moment most parents find out they have been blessed with the gift of life, expectations begin. Most parents wonder what their child will look like, whether the child is a boy or a girl, and in some cases, how many children will they be blessed with. Will their child be the next president of the United States or a gifted scientist who will discover the cure for some of medicine’s most devastating illnesses? Very few parents ever dream that the birth of their child could be one of the most stressful times in their lives. For the parents of a premature infant, this can be a nightmare from which the parents cannot awaken. The average length or gestation of an infant is 40 weeks. A child who is born between the 37th week and over of gestational length is considered to be full term birth. Any child who is born before the 37th week of gestation is considered to be premature. At the present time, 12% of all births are deemed as premature (Vlasselers, 2009, pg. 535.) Premature infants are also classified as premature (35-37 weeks of gestation,) moderately premature (30-34 weeks of gestation,) and extremely premature (25-30 weeks of gestation.) There are also children who are born at 22-25 weeks of gestation but changes of these infants surviving are very low. Those who do live are more likely to have serious health consequences that may require a life time of full time medical care. There are many reasons that some children are born before their expected due date. Some circumstances are preventable; others happen quickly and no warning is given before the birth occurs. Substance abuse, maternal health conditions, and even fertility treatments have all contributed to the issue of premature birth. Despite attempts to prevent

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In a time of uncertainty, once again Jeanette Zaichkin is there for parents of a premature or sick baby in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). For many parents, especially those of the smallest preemies, their time in the NICU is a roller coaster of worry over their baby’s health and development. These tiny and sick babies often need life saving technology to save their lives, yet this technology often makes parents feel less connected to their baby. Jeanette’s book gives parents the tools to become better informed during this scary time and therefore allows the parents to be able to ask thoughtful questions, worry less, an be move involved with the care of their baby in the NICU. The book untangles medical terminology and hospital…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A premature baby, or preemie, is born before the 37th week of pregnancy. Premature birth occurs in between 8 percent to 10 percent of all pregnancies in the United States. Because they are born too early, preemies weigh much less than full-term babies. They may have health problems because their organs did not have enough time to develop. Preemies need special…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Most babies are born around the 40th week of pregnancy. Only 3% of babies arrive exactly on time. Some are a week early or a week late. Babies who are born earlier than the 37th week are known as premature. Premature babies are likely to need more time to reach the same developmental targets as babies born around the 40th week. Many people think that babies are helpless when they are born, but in reality they are born with the ability to do a quite a few things. They can recognise their mothers voice and smell. They are able to cry to let everyone they need help. They also actively learn about their new world through their senses, particularly touch, taste and sound.…

    • 5576 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Allowing a 22 weeker to live for 2 weeks and then being found to not have brain damage, is a child who would otherwise have been left to die solely on the basis on their gestational age. Preemies believed to have been born at 22 weeks have statistical risks of multiple disabilities. However, many life long disabilities are not diagnosed until long after discharge. Major disabilities like blindness or cerebral palsy, are diagnosed in the first two years, school-age preemies run a risk of having behavior difficulties, ADHD or learning disabilities that cannot be diagnosed in early…

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Advance Directive

    • 2304 Words
    • 8 Pages

    We're living in an age of medical miracles. Tiny babies born months too early can often be saved. Hearts, lungs kidneys…

    • 2304 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ECE 332 Week 2 DQ 2

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This pack of ECE 332 Week 2 Discussion Question 2 Complications at Birth consists of: Chapter Four of the text focuses on the birth process and newborn stage of life. For this discussion question, select two complications that may occur at birth (preterm, oxygen deprivation, etc.) and review the developmental outlook for infants born under such circumstances. Describe interventions that may support a more positive developme...…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Most babies are born around the 40th week of pregnancy and it is very rare that a baby is born on its due date. When babies are born they don’t normally understand what is happening or realise they are a separate person, most new-borns aren’t aware who is feeding them, or who comforts them when they cry. New born babies will often cry when they are hungry or when they are tired, many parents think they their child is crying for their attention but this isn’t the case as a new born is not capable of responding to someone with any conscious purpose. These few things would suggest that new born are helpless but when they are born they are able to adapt very quickly.…

    • 4847 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anencephaly

    • 642 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The life expectancy after birth is a couple hours, a few days in some rare cases. There are no treatments for Anencephaly, that has been successfully known as the cure for Anencephaly. There is one very rare case where the baby was born alive, and continued to get stronger each day like a normal baby, her name was Vitoria de Cristo, she was born in brazil, The parents found out that there child had Anencephaly, the doctors explained sat them down and continued to explain how their baby was not going to live. She had complications, her brain wasn't formed and was exposed. She stayed two days in the incubator and on her third she was already in her hospital bed, breathing by herself, starting to be bottle fed. Nevertheless, she couldn't leave the hospital. During those difficulties, however, she surprised everybody with her will to live and incredible want to recover. After four months at the hospital, there was the possibility of a surgery to reconstruct her cranium, which successfully took place on May 19, 2010. One month after that, Vitoria was finally released from the hospital and went home, healthy, breathing by herself, without the need of a feeding-tube, and full of life. This is the only case I could find of this happening.…

    • 642 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Frank Duffy's Analysis

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Watching a frail, premature infant go from the incubator, hooked up to monitors, to a healthy baby, as good as a full-term infant and the brain development she had when the scan was done, was extremely memorable. I was amazed at Frank Duffy’s analysis from the video that Baby Elizabeth had exceeded expectations, especially regarding her EEG and with normal brain development. This was evidence enough of the influence nurture had in her progress and the resilience of infants to overcome the odds, given the right environment to thrive and develop in psychomotor and cognitive areas. It was also fascinating to observe Baby…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Preterm and low birth weight infants possess greater risk not only for the infants, but also for the families and the society as well. The impact of very low-birth-weight infants on the family is long lasting. Preterm infants born at less than 34 weeks are at high risk for poor outcomes, including chronic health conditions, long-term disability, and death. The loss of a baby can be a devastating experience for a family. Many preterm and low birth weight infants that survive the perinatal period are vulnerable to a host of childhood morbidities such as cerebral palsy, chronic lung disease, and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Adolescents born prior to 35 weeks of completed gestation have been shown to have a higher degree of abnormal brain development and cognitive and behavioral problems than adolescents born full-term. These poorer birth outcomes have also been associated with serious health conditions in adulthood, such as cardiovascular disease, Type II diabetes, and hypertension. The financial costs associated with treating preterm labor and delivery is quite…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the third study medical and demographic characteristics where analyzed among infants that were 24 to 32 weeks gestation weighing 500 to 2500 grams of SIDS victims and non SIDS victims. The researchers attempted to find a correlation between the two groups of preterm…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Premature Babies

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While not every single preemie has complications, some have short-term problems, some have long-term problems, and some are lucky and don’t have problems. Usually the earlier they are born the higher the risk they are to have complications. Some of the short-term problems they may have are Immune system problems, Metabolism problems, Blood problems, Gastrointestinal problems, Blood problems, Heart problems, Brain problems, and even Temperature control problems. Some of the long-term problems that they may have are Cerebral palsy, Impaired cognitive skills, Hearing problems, Dental problems, Chronic health issues, Vision problems, and behavioral and Physiological problems. For some premature babies problems don’t show up…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Disaster such as drought, flood causes unable to grow crops and vegetables in certain area of the world.…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Birth Defects

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Page

    Around the world, babies are born every second of the day. Not only are babies being born but every four of ten babies are born with birth defects. The littlest things can have a major impact on how the baby looks, certain diseases the baby may have, or even death. Moreover, the main three causes of birth defects are drugs, stress, and genes. Which is why it is very important for pregnant women to take it easy during pregnancies and to stay in healthy environments for her and the babies safety.…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The major factor that makes obstetrics a high risk area is expectation. The majority of women who are about to give birth tend to be young and healthy (Clements, 2001). Naturally, they expect to give birth to a healthy child, who is free from defects and/or illness. A key reason for such high expectations may also stem from the belief that society has become so technologically advanced that complications during birth are now a thing of the past. Hence, if the baby is born with a birth/neurological defect, the parents feel that someone in a position of authority is to be blamed (Herczeg, 1997).…

    • 2089 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics