Preview

Precise Acculturation

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
774 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Precise Acculturation
Title: Marketer Acculturation: The Changer and the Changed

Author(s): Lisa Penalosa, Assistant Professor of Marketing, College of Business, University of Colorado and Mary C. Gilly, Professor of Marketing, Graduate School of Management, University of California, Irvine

Citation: Lisa Penaloza and Mary C. Gilly, “Marketer Acculturation: The Changer and the Changed” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 63 (July 1999), pg 84-104

Keyword:Acculturation, Multidisciplinary Theoretical Foundation, Critical Ethnographic Research Methodology, The Marketer Acculturation Process

Article type: Research paper

Abstract:

Purpose: This article’s purpose is to explore and identify how marketers can deal and respond to acculturation in order to accommodate their customers’ resistance to new and old culture interaction and adaptation. This acculturation occurs on the levels of the firm, the marketer, marketplace and social relations

Design/methodology/approach – This article utilizes Critical Ethnographic research focused mainly on the individual marketer’s process of learning to adapt to consumers of other culture in consideration of the firm’s important avenues of cultural adaptation and the success of the marketers with regards of competition and cooperation with competitors and other marketers.

Findings – This study shows that social relations is the arena where marketer acculturation takes place. Marketers should strengthen relationships with the customers by getting involved with them and aligning their community’s interests. This is one way of bringing together people of same culture resulting to a formation of a niche market.

Practical implications – The article helps firms plan their marketing strategy in terms of relating to the mechanics of cultural learning. It would be a challenge of acculturation to balance the approach in order to not demean and prejudice the market’s existing culture. Such process should be done with caution. A good example is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    China Compare to Australia

    • 3390 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Consumer behaviour is important for any marketer. Cross cultural analysis provides crucial information as to what can be successful exported to international markets. In relation segmentation in China Australians need understand culture, subculture and cross-cultural affiliation. Another important factor when considering marketing opportunities is Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs. It is ever present that there are economic and cultural differences within China. Due to increased globalization and increased Westernisation of China cultures are beginning to blend. Understanding these two theories is imperative for exporters trying to expand into the diverse and complex Chinese market.…

    • 3390 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nayeem, T. (2012). Cultural influences on consumer behavior. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(21), 78-91. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1353608736?accountid=458…

    • 2171 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper will discuss the implementation strategies to include factors influencing local and foreign buyer behavior. Discuss the difficulties encountered when trying to research and understand local buyers. The implementation strategy will address which models of consumers’ behavior might be used to examine buyers in local markets and the importance of considering cultural elements to apply these models effectively. This paper will also discuss standardization strategies to include the difference between localization, adaptation and standardization of a global product or service. Discuss the key factors that drive a successful globalization of a new product into a foreign market. Discuss the pros and cons of standardization. Explain methods of integrating a global brand to both local and foreign markets…

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The researches about cultural differences of marketing are still a new field. The first serious book…

    • 4919 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The marketing function plays an integral role in every business within the global marketplace. The marketing department thrives on “thinking outside the box” and pushing the limits of consumer imagination and recognition. To be more specific, the American Marketing Association defines marketing as, “an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders” (Peter, Donnelly, Vandenbosch 3). As the role of the marketing department continues to globally expand on both a consumer and organizational level, the marketing department becomes a key player in a vast variety of decision making processes. These decisions are subject to many internal and external elements, but most importantly the impact of culture and cultural differences. Cultural differences affect the decisions of the marketing department in a number of ways. These affects can be witnessed through the process of ethical decision making, the diverse cultural backgrounds of marketing managers, and advertising initiatives.…

    • 4355 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Four Season Goes to Paris

    • 1098 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This case study presents a clear example of the two simultaneous challenges of entering the global market with a well established brand and culture. The first challenge, and one that might seem obvious, is that of understanding the culture with which you hope to create a successful partnership of sorts, and the second challenge is that of understanding the traits, characteristics, strengths and weaknesses of your own brand or corporate culture, and how you may need to adapt it.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ethnic marketing helped corporate America realize that the ethnic communities were already large and continued to increase. So it only makes sense to focus some marketing effort on these consumer groups. Unfortunately, many companies believe that ethnic marketing means advertising in some of the foreign language trade press. In reality, ethnic marketing is much more than that, and requires more basic changes to the company's marketing and customer service organizations in order to maximize its…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a marketer, being culturally sensitive and tolerant of others is key. Culture is dynamic. Both planned and unplanned cultural change takes place through time. One culture may learn from another’s to solve societal problems, known as cultural borrowing. On the other hand, some cultures may have a strong resistance to change, which often results in conflict.…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Marketing in the simplest description attempts to understand customers in terms of what they buy, when they buy, why they buy, how much they buy, where they buy it, and with what they buy. Internationally, this means understanding culture. How marketing efforts interact with culture determines the success or failure of a product. "There are many examples of cultural differences that have affected marketing success or failure." (Buzzell) The relationship with culture comes into play with the realization that each of the consumer behavior factors noted above varies from culture to culture.…

    • 3128 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The most considerable obstructions to successful international marketing involve misinterpretations and contrary views resulting from cultural differences. Being both aware of some of these issues and prepared to make the necessary accommodations can save companies time, effort, and a considerable amount of money.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    In the modern business environment, huge technological advances in both communication and transport have contributed heavily to ever increasing globalisation. It is now commonplace to find large organisations operating as multinational companies trading in a vast number of nations around the world. Expanding a business from one country into another isn’t just a case of setting up offices and carrying out operations as usual. There can be huge cultural incongruity between nations which can have a huge impact on the way in which a business conducts both itself and its operations in order to be successful. It is essential that any business wishing to expand trade into a new country avoids ethnocentric thinking and is willing to be flexible to the culture of that nation. McDonald’s fast food chain is an excellent example of a business that has adapted and thrived in over 119 countries in 6 continents. It has achieved this by building the business around the culture rather than imposing themselves upon it. Everything from their menu’s, the décor and the price differ hugely among the different culture’s they operate within.…

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    De Mooij, M. (2010) Global Marketing and Advertising: Understanding Cultural Paradoxes (3rd edition). London. Sage Publishing.…

    • 3295 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    References: Cateora, P. R., & Graham, J. L. (2007). Tambrands––Overcoming culture resistance. In International Marketing (13th ed., p. 656). New York: McGraw-Hill.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Due to the increased convergance of consumer demands, many companies have adopted a global strategy, which means greater economies of scale due to lower production and marketing costs. (Marsden, 2008). However, where cultural differences exist, companies must be willing to customize their products for different markets, which will in turn increase costs. Management needs to realize that it is to the organization’s benefit to act globally whenever possible, but must adapt to local customs when necessary to meet consumer’s demands.…

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mrs Arij Alzahrawi

    • 17449 Words
    • 70 Pages

    To be cross-cultural, the marketing research project must be conducted across nations or culture groups, rather than across provinces or ethnic groups (Berry, 1980). For the purpose of this review, international marketing research (research dealing with international issues), foreign research (research conducted in a country other than the country of the research-commissioning organization), or multinational research (research conducted in all or all important countries where the company is represented), and other similar terms, will be subsumed under the rubric of cross-cultural research. We do not deny the fine distinctions that can be made among these concepts (e.g. Terpstra and Sarathy, 1990). However, it is not necessary to make these distinctions as the methodological issues we consider apply in varying degrees to all of these types of research. In recent years cross-cultural marketing research has assumed great importance in the academic and business worlds. Academically, cross-cultural research has gained wide acceptance both in international business journals and in specialized journals. A recent review identified 720 articles on the subject that were published in various academic journals between 1980 and 1990 (Aulakh and Kotabe, 1993). Businesswise, the USA accounts for only 39 per cent of the marketing research expenditures worldwide. About 40 per cent of all marketing research is conducted in Western Europe and 9 per cent in Japan. Most of the research in Europe is done in Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Spain (Demby, 1990). With the globalization of markets, marketing research has assumed a truly international…

    • 17449 Words
    • 70 Pages
    Good Essays