Preview

Pragmatic View of Watsons Theory

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
7087 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pragmatic View of Watsons Theory
Goals

Provide an overview of Dr. Jean Watson 's caring theory to the nursing community.

Facilitate the understanding of her work allowing nurses to readily apply this knowledge within their practice.

Objectives

Describe the general aspects of Watson 's caring theory.

Describe how Watson 's caring theory can be applied to clinical practice.

Describe the person through Watson 's caring lens.

Describe the person 's health through Watson 's caring lens.

Describe nursing through Watson 's caring lens.

Key Words: Watson 's caring theory, clinical caritas processes, transpersonal caring relationships, caring occasion, clinical application of Watson 's theory

Abstract

As most health care systems around the world are undergoing major administrative restructuring, we expose ourselves to the risk of dehumanizing patient care. If we are to consider caring as the core of nursing, nurses will have to make a conscious effort to preserve human caring within their clinical, administrative, educational, and/or research practice. Caring must not be allowed to simply wither away from our heritage.

To help preserve this heritage, caring theories such as those from Jean Watson, Madeleine Leininger, Simone Roach, and Anne Boykin are vital. Through this continuing education paper we will learn the essential elements of Watson 's caring theory and explore an example of a clinical application of her work.

Introduction

The changes in the health care delivery systems around the world have intensified nurses ' responsibilities and workloads. Nurses must now deal with patients ' increased acuity and complexity in regard to their health care situation. Despite such hardships, nurses must find ways to preserve their caring practice and Jean Watson 's caring theory can be seen as indispensable to this goal. Through this pragmatic continuing education paper, we will explore the essential elements of Watson 's caring theory and, in a clinical


References: Cara, C. (1999). Caring philosophy and theory for the advancement of the nursing discipline. Closing key note conference. XVI Jornades Catalanes d 'infermeria Intensiva, Barcelone, Espagne. Cara, C., & Gagnon, L. (2000). Une approche basée sur le «caring»: Un nouveau regard sur la réadaptation. Recueil d 'abrégés du 4ème colloque Alice-Girard (p. 12). Montréal, Québec: Faculté des sciences infirmières, Université de Montréal. Duquette, A., & Cara, C. (2000). Le caring et la santé de l 'infirmière. L 'infirmière Canadienne, 1(2), 10-11. McGraw, M.J. (2002). Watson 's philosophy in nursing practice. In M.R. Alligood, & A. Marriner Tomey (Eds.), Nursing theory: Utilization and application (pp. 97-122). Toronto, Canada: Mosby. Watson, J Watson, J. (1988a). New dimensions of human caring theory. Nursing Science Quarterly, 1(4), 175-181. Watson, J. (1988b). Nursing: Human science and human care. A theory of nursing (2nd printing). New York: National League for Nursing. (Original work published in 1985.) Watson, J Watson, J. (1990a). Caring knowledge and informed moral passion. Advances in Nursing Science, 13(1), 15-24. Watson, J. (1990b). Human caring: A public agenda. In J.S. Stevenson & T. Tripp-Reimer (Eds.), Knowledge about care and caring (pp. 41-48). Kansas, MO: American Academy of Nursing. Watson, J Watson, J. (1990d). Transpersonal caring: A transcendent view of person, health, and healing. In M.E. Parker (Ed.), Nursing theories in practice (pp. 277-288). New York: National League for Nursing. Watson, J Watson, J. (1997b). The theory of human caring: Retrospective and prospective. Nursing Science Quarterly, 10(1), 49-52. Watson, J. (1999). Postmodern nursing and beyond. Toronto, Canada: Churchill Livingstone. Watson, J. (2000). Via negativa: Considering caring by way of non-caring. The Australian Journal of Holistic Nursing, 7(1), 4-8. Watson, J. (2001). Jean Watson: Theory of human caring. In M.E. Parker (Ed.), Nursing theories and nursing practice (pp. 343-354). Philadelphia: Davis. Watson, J Watson, J. (2002b). Instruments for assessing and measuring caring in nursing and health sciences. New York: Springer. Watson, J Watson, J. (Ed.) (1994). Applying the art and science of human caring. New York: National League for Nursing. Watson, J., & Smith, M. (2002). Transpersonal caring science and the science of unitary human beings: A transtheoretical discourse for nursing knowledge development. International Journal of Advanced Nursing, 37(5), 452-461. Premises and Values Watson, 1988b, pp Watson, 1999, pp. 102-103 Caring is based on an ontology and ethic of relationship and connectedness, and of relationship and consciousness
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Nr 501 Concept Analysis Paper
    • 2220 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Nr 501 Concept Analysis Paper

    Watson, J. (2008). Nursing: The Philosophy and Science of Caring, (Rev. Ed.). Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado.…

    • 2220 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Watson's Theory of Transpersonal Care
    • 2475 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Watson's Theory of Transpersonal Care

    Jean Watson refers to the human being as “a valued person in and of him or herself to be cared for, respected, nutured, understood and assisted; in general a philosophical view of a person as a fully functional integrated self. Human is viewed as greater than and different from the sum of his or her parts” (Watson, 1979). Her theory and concepts focus on the relationship between patient and nurse and the promotion of unity and harmony within the mind, body, and soul. According to Watson, caring which is manifested in nursing has existed in every society. However a caring attitude is not…

    • 2475 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Nur/403 Watson's Theory of Human Caring
    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Nur/403 Watson's Theory of Human Caring

    Jean Watson, a nurse, who through personal experiences, beliefs, values and, higher education states that the focus of nursing is human caring, According to Lukose (2011) "Caring and the healing task is more heart-centered than conventional nursing practice and extends to examine self and others." The major concepts of Watson's theory of human caring in the caring-healing process has expanded over the years, but based off her theory that it is According to Lukose (2011) "connected with the high energy of the universe." Watson's states that the nurse creates a healing environment through forgiveness, compassion and love. Also that by using carative factors and a transpersonal relationship the nurse will be able to treat the whole patient (mind, body, and soul).…

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Kaiser's Caring Model
    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Kaiser's Caring Model

    Caring, central to nursing practice as it promotes patient health outcome spiritually, physically, and emotionally. Society sees nursing as a caring profession and it is also a reason why many of us chose this career path. Caring is one of the main reason why I decided to pursue nursing as my profession. Earlier this year in my intro to nursing class, I presented on the Watson’s Caring theory for our class project. It was also where I discovered that Kaiser Permanente whom shares the same belief model. Kaiser integrated the model of Caring Science, also known as the Watson’s theory into their nursing practice. Kaiser’s belief model is the ideal work environment that shares my core values about nursing. It is important to recognize future employer’s values because it is the framework that guides their practice in the clinical setting. Leading to the concept…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Jean Watson
    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Jean Watson

    Jean Watsons Theory of Caring has become essential in nursing. Caring is at the core of nursing and is vital in providing positive patient outcomes. Watson’s theory is based upon human caring relationships and experiences in human life. She acknowledges a caring relationship and caring environment preserve human dignity, wholeness, and integrity and to restore the person’s harmony it is the nurse’s responsibility to assist an individual to establish meaning in illness and suffering (Cara, 2008). Nurses have a responsibility to evaluate the patient’s physical, mental, and emotional well- being.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Watson's Theory
    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Watson's Theory

    Sitzman, K. (2007). Teaching-learning professional caring based on Jean Watson 's Theory of Human Caring. International Journal for Human Caring. 11(4), 8-16. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.…

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Jean Watson Nursing Theory Paper
    • 2041 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Jean Watson Nursing Theory Paper

    Jean Watson’s theories of nursing are instrumental in today’s structure of nursing. Watson’s theories are being practiced in various health care setting all over the world. One of these theories in the nursing process. This entails first assessing patient, planning, intervention and evaluation. There is multitude of research proving these theories to be effective in treating and caring for patients with this consistent approach. In this paper I will dissect her different carative factors learned and that is being practiced. I will discuss different examples of Watson’s theories of caring and its application. This will depict the level of importance and how valuable this approach certainly is. Nursing is also being based on more scientific approaches that Watson’s bases some of her theories. This is consistent with the changing nature of the philosophy of science and history, and the numerous methods for the advancing knowledge of nursing. Watson (1999)…

    • 2041 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nursing Annotated Bibliography
    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Nursing Annotated Bibliography

    nurse, I have the privilege of being with people as they tell about their lives and their varied health situations. I am often awed by the courage, strength, resilience, and determination revealed by individuals and their families as they try to enhance quality of life within day to day challenges. Guided by Watson’s (1985, 1988, 1999) theory of caring-healing and health, I bring to my nursing practice a heightened sensitivity and awareness of the uniqueness of individuals. Listening at-…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Watsons Theory of Human Caring Paper
    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Watsons Theory of Human Caring Paper

    Caring science encompasses a humanitarian, human science orientation to human caring processes, phenomena and experiences. Caring science includes arts and humanities as well as science. A caring science perspective is grounded in a relational ontology of being-in-relation, and a world view of unity and connectedness of All. Transpersonal Caring acknowledges unity of life and connections that move in concentric circles of caring – from individual, to others, to community, to world, to Planet Earth, to the universe. Caring science investigations embrace inquiries that are reflective, subjective and interpretative as well as objective-empirical and Caring science inquiry includes ontological, philosophical, ethical, historical inquiry and studies. In addition, caring science includes multiple epistemological approaches to inquiry including clinical and empirical, but is open to moving into new areas of inquiry that explore other ways of knowing, for example, aesthetic, poetic, narrative, personal, intuitive, kinesthetic, evolving consciousness, intentionality, metaphysical – spiritual, as well as moral-ethical knowing. Caring science is an evolving new field that is grounded in the discipline of nursing and evolving nursing science, but more recently includes other fields and disciplines in the Academy, for example, Women/Feminist studies, Education, Ecology, Peace Studies, Philosophy/ Ethics, Arts and Humanities, Mindbodyspirit Medicine. As such, caring science is rapidly becoming an Interdisciplinary or Transdisciplinary field of study. It has relevance to all the health, education, and human service fields and professions.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Jean Watson's Theory Of Human Caring Paper
    • 2014 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Jean Watson's Theory Of Human Caring Paper

    Caring and nursing are deeply interwoven. Caring in the nursing profession can be expressed in many forms such as when a nurse performs a careful assessment, provides education to patients and their families, answers their questions or is just simply provides a therapeutic presence. Jean Watson is a well-known nursing scholar who has developed her own theory on caring and its definition and role in the nursing profession. The Human Caring Theory puts the profession of nursing in a different light and views it as a nontraditional science because it includes human compassion. Watson states when human caring…

    • 2014 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Care Theory Compare & Contrast
    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Care Theory Compare & Contrast

    Jean Watson was born in West Virginia in 1940. She graduated from the University of Colorado where she earned her BSN, MS, and in 1973 her PhD. Dr. Watson is widely published and has received many awards and honors. She is a distinguished professor of nursing and endowed chair in Caring Health Science. She is also a fellow at the American Academy of nursing. Watson’s research specialized in loss and human caring. She developed the Theory of Transpersonal Caring, which is also referred to as The Caring Model in the late 1970’s. Her theory evolved over many years, but the principles have remained the same: to combine human caring with the knowledge of science.…

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Assessment Tool Analysis
    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Assessment Tool Analysis

    Jean Watson’s Theory of Transpersonal Caring also called Theory of Human Caring or The Caring Model was developed in 1979. Jean Watson defines caring as a science. Watson’s caring theory Cara (n.d.), “allows nurses to practice the art of caring, to provide compassion to ease patients’ and families’ suffering, and to expand the nurse’s own actualization” (para. 7). According to Watson (2001), the major elements of the Theory of Human Caring are…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    A Caring Moment 2 2015 B

    • 2446 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A Caring Moment 2 2015 B

    A caring moment as defined by Watson 2012, p. 71 “ Two person (nurse and other) together with their unique life histories and phenomenal field in a human caring connection comprise an event “. An actual caring moment involves action and choice both by the nurse and individual. The moment of coming together in a caring moment occasion presents the two persons with the opportunity to decide how to be in the relationship – what to do with the moment (Watson, 2012). Watson defines caring as the ethical and moral ideal of nursing that has interpersonal and humanistic qualities. It is a complex concept involving development of a range of knowledge, skills, and expertise encompassing holism, empathy, communication, clinical competence, technical proficiency, and interpersonal skills. She defines caring science as “an evolving philosophical-ethical-epistemic field of study, grounded in the discipline of nursing and informed by related fields”…

    • 2446 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Caring In Nursing
    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Caring In Nursing

    As a practice discipline, we use care in all nursing situations during our everyday practice. We show care through specific nursing actions such as patient teaching and advocacy, attentive listening or just “being there.” However, we must possess a certain amount of technical knowledge and skills in health and illness as a basis for these caring actions (Smith et al., 2013), which is where the discipline side of nursing comes in. As a human science aspect, we can infer that caring is a human trait and part of our nature, thus we all have the potential to care (Smith et al., 2013). Nursing takes it one step further in that we use our scientific knowledge of illness to individualize our care specific to our patient’s unique needs. The different patterns of knowing: personal, empirical, ethical and esthetic, further explain caring. Personal knowing requires the one caring be aware of…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Watson's Theory Of Human Caring Paper
    • 2369 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Watson's Theory Of Human Caring Paper

    Jean Watson began her theory of human caring in 1979 and over the years, she has been revising her theory to provide more specific explanations of her concepts and philosophy. The core of her theory remains, that human caring is based on values such as kindness, concern, and love of self and others.(Falk Rafael, 2000). This paper exhibits human caring as it relates to the patient -nurse interaction in a caring moment. Caring moments are relational, reciprocal and the patient is the focus of the nurse’s thoughts and actions.…

    • 2369 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More

Related Topics