Preview

Post Traumatic Stress In Rape Victims

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1512 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Post Traumatic Stress In Rape Victims
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Rape Victims
“I have entered high school with the wrong hair, the wrong clothes, the wrong attitude. And I don't have anyone to sit with. I am Outcast” (Anderson 4). In the novel Speak, the main character is raped at a party; this action continues today even though the book was written almost two decades ago. Rape victims have a higher chance of having post traumatic stress disorder in their lifetime than any other type of victim (Kilpatrick). Most rape victims suffer from post traumatic stress disorder, which can cause life long inner pain, even though some show varying degrees of symptoms. Rape victims are tormented from their own experiences, but survivors all have the same indicators from their actions.
…show more content…
Victims remember events from incident that occurred (Sexual) .They try to avoid thoughts of the episode but sometimes they get nightmares of it while trying to sleep (Sexual). A study that examined post traumatic stress disorder symptoms among women who were raped found that almost all women experienced these symptoms during two weeks immediately after the rape (Sexual). Nine months later about thirty out of hundred women were still disclosed this pattern of symptoms still. Sexual assault occurs more than people think (Sexual). The victim is held against their own will; there is more than one way (Sexual). Victims can be pressured, bribed, or even manipulated (Sexual). Some can be abused into having intercourse against their will (Sexual). Sometimes women are taken advantage of when drunk or unaware of their own actions but then they can be a threat to themselves (Sexual). The effects of the stress disorder can negatively influences the body and in the most conservative study people with post traumatic stress disorder are two to four times more likely than those without post traumatic stress disorder to have any other psychiatric disorder. Humans hate feeling powerless, especially to their own species actions’(Bloom …show more content…
Women are be easily startled by sudden outbursts (Post). If a female hears a certain voice, emotions can become expressed (Post). There are three main symptoms though which are re-experiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal (Post). Symptoms may come soon after the trauma or occur later in life (Post Survivors). An indicator can come up again when faced with another trauma especially in extreme stressful times as well as indicators that can pop up after being faced with another source of trauma (Post Survivors). Victims tend to pretend the phenomenon never happened and they have an inability to recall about the attack, like denial and receive a feeling of numbness, detachment or "unfairness" about the events (Post Survivors). A lack of emotion or inability to feel love or care about people in their life and continually occurs continually (Post Survivors). A lack of concentration and deep embarrassment or shame may happen if people around the victim and discover about the rape (Post Survivors). The victim gains bitterness and hatred for the rapist through time (Post Survivors). Flashbacks occur of memories about the traumatic event and the victim begins to tell themselves that their a survivor and not a victim (Post Survivors). Soon they start to return to reality using the 5 senses: sight, smell, touch, hearing and taste (Post Survivors). Survivors commence to look at items around the room in a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fact, sexual assault is a crime of any type of forced or coerced sexual contact or behavior that happens without consent. Fact, many people will not talk about their own experience with sexual assault. This is a problem no matter what sex, gender, race, class, or age a person is, they will have to endure this through life. Many people ask “why is it so hard for victims to speak out?” and there are reason for it. There are great number of societal barriers within society and many relating to fear. In the story “Speak” by Laurie Halse Anderson she explores the concept between the connection of fear and sexual assault. In “Speak” Anderson demonstrates that the fear of retribution, guilt and shame, are factors why Melinda is scared to share her…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Clancy, S. A., Schacter, D. L., McNally, R. J., & Pitman, R. K. (2000). False recognition in women reporting recovered memories of sexual abuse. Psychological Science, 11, 26–31.…

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Any unwelcomed physical, visual pr psychological is sexual abuse. Victims of sexual abuse may wrongly blame themselves example for having contributed to the abuser. The victims of sexual abuse are mostly women’s over 70 years in the nursing home. (Teaster , Roberto 2004)…

    • 2444 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rape is a difficult subject to explain to others because it is traumatic experience that people not involved will be unable to deal with the situation. Laurie Anderson’s novel Speak focuses on this very issue. The protagonist, Melinda Sordino, must face the challenges of high school, family issues, and the inability to express herself. Mr. Freeman, David Petrakis, and sports are the things Melinda relies on to overcome the past that haunts her.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tolin, David F., & Foa, Edna B. (2006). Post traumatic stress disorder and sexual assault. Psychological Bulletin, 132(6), 959-992. Retrieved April 16, 2010 from EBSCOHost database.…

    • 2157 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    For example, when Pennebaker and his colleagues (1988) examined effects of disclosing traumatic events and its physiological and psychological consequences, they found that individuals who did not disclose their feelings and the facts of their trauma, were more likely to develop health problems compared to those who disclosed the trauma. Thus, the role of stigma and the components of it –devaluation of the victim and the feeling of being different or “marked”– lead to social rejection of stigmatized people, which in turn, caused social isolation. The stigma of rape in most of the cases causes, self-blame, and low self esteem on the survivors (Kilpatrick et al.,…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One of the traumas most commonly associated with PTSD are rape and sexual molestation among women (Kessler, Sonnega, & Bromet, 1995). Rape is defined as…

    • 3390 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    For Veronica, Axis 1 disorders are the main concerns of the treatment. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is one of the most tested treatment for rape victims, according to scientific literature. CBT interventions consist of techniques and cognitive exercises that helps a survivor deal with the aftermath of sexual trauma. The exposure technique is a common method that teaches coping techniques. “The exposure method guides the individual to experience memories of the trauma rather than resisting it (Jaycox, Zoellner, & Foa, 2002). It is suggested that the cognitive restructuring be conducted along with exposure. While exposing the survivor to the experience of the attack, the therapist also aims to reduce distress by assisting in the identifying and evaluation of negative thoughts from the experience. It is a good strategy to let the victim re-experience the trauma, therefore, assessing why the trauma makes him or her feel self-blame or shame. The identification of these factors will allow the therapist to comment on why these emotions and thoughts are experienced; also teaching to restructure thinking process to be positive and let go of these identified negative concerns. Also, the interpersonal therapy (IPT) which should be established already will also assist in exploring emotions such as mistrust, avoidance, rejection, and depression (Briere & Jordan, 2004). Restoring trust and social environment is very crucial for rape victims. A supportive relationship and environment can boost the morale and confidence of a victim or survivor in the successfulness of the…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 80:20 Rule

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Krakow B, Artar A, Warner TD. Sleep disorder, depression, and suicidality in female sexual assault survivors. Crisis. 2000;21:163-170.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Negative Effects Of Rape

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For example, in Ahrens (2006) experiment, women reported that being silenced was a direct result of the accumulation of blaming, and insensitive reactions from others and from community system. Similarly, inappropriate support (i.e. from family and friends) that is intended to be helpful often results in hurtful or simply not what the survivor needs at that moment. Researchers Herbert and Dunkel (1992) argued that intentionally negative reactions (e.g. blaming) and unintentional negative reactions (advice from a friend or family member) both are ineffective support attempts. Ahrens (2006) study’s results revealed that most of the survivors described interactions with family and friends were inadequate for overcoming their own feelings of self-blame. The survivors end up internalizing many of the cultural narratives about rape that emphasize the culpability of the victim. When support providers were not able to give adequate support, the victims’ reactions were self-silencing, choosing to censor themselves and stay silent because they considered the experience to be shameful and stigmatizing (Ahrens,…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sexual assault is not only an attack against the body but is also against the mind and spirit (Kat, 2009). The effect that rape can have on a victim psychological can be sever and long lasting. Each individual that experiences sexual assault responds different (Foothills Alliance, n.d.). Rape victims face a few common psychological problems: post traumatic stress disorder, rape trauma syndrome, and depression. Rape victims also face guilt and shame, anger and confusion as well as self-blame.…

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Incapacitated Rape

    • 4238 Words
    • 21 Pages

    Several studies suggest that the frequency of sexual assaults that occur when the victim is unable to consent due…

    • 4238 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Proponents for psychological debriefing believe that, “…psychological debriefing will help mitigate poor long-term functioning, which otherwise may occur, or even worse is "likely" to occur, and is a "foreseeable" consequence of the event” (p. 66). However, the opposition found evidence that a small percentage of individuals, who experienced traumatic events, were found to develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) a year following their traumatic incident. Further, the opposition argues that PD directs the process of intervention to help prevent PTSD but disregards other psychological issues, such as depression, resulting from trauma. They argue that while instances of PTSD are low among trauma survivors, the prevalence of depression is high. One noted study reported that 71% of rape victims develop depression whereas only 37.5% developed chronic PTSD lasting 1-3 years (p. 66).…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Developmental Analysis

    • 3299 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Feldman, R. S. (2014). Development across the life span (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ:…

    • 3299 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ptsd and Intelligence

    • 7601 Words
    • 31 Pages

    Foa, E. B., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1998). Treating the trauma of rape: Cognitive behavioral therapy for PTSD (p.20). New York: Guilford.…

    • 7601 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays