Preview

Positive Reinforcement

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1630 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Positive Reinforcement
The concept of positive reinforcement is the most powerful and practical tool ever devised in the history of applied psychology. Positive reinforcement is defined precisely in keeping with how it works. Its definition is actually as straight forward and simple as it is counterintuitive (Cappa & Kahn, 2011). Positive reinforcement in my opinion can't fail to profile and maintain positive behavior and to replace negative or problem behavior. If parents don't harness this simple but powerful technique, it's very likely that a negative peer culture or some other influential source will.
Positive Reinforcement works because it gives children positive goals to work towards instead of only focusing on negative consequences to avoid. Positive reinforcement fulfills strong basic psychological needs of every child as well as setting a more positive and healthy tone for the parent, child relationships. I have many examples of positive reinforcement that I use with my children. Every person and every child is different; this is true by definition about my two children. My kids are 15 and 10. They are two totally different children. My 15 year is very carefree, athletic, and tends to care little about school; my 10 year old is very cautious of everything and think about what can happen if he does something, and has always done better in school and does not enjoy sports.
Report cards come home. My oldest son has C’s and my youngest son has all A’s. Both were very proud of themselves. For my oldest son C’s kept him on the football team, and earns him money. For my youngest it gives him more money than his brother and his name is in the local newspaper for honor roll that gets hung on our fridge next to Caleb’s athletic endeavors. Point being: My oldest son tries his best and school has never come easy to him and with my youngest son school is his strength. The positive reinforcement in this scenario is that for one child receiving high marks come easier; however, it does



References: Cappa, C., & Khan, S. M. (2011). Understanding Caregivers ' Attitudes towards Physical Punishment of Children: Evidence from 34 Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal, 35(12), 1009-1021. Ciccarelli, S., and J. White. Psychology. 3. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education Inc, Luman, M., Van Meel, C. S., Oosterlaan, J., & Geurts, H. M. (2012). Reward and Punishment Sensitivity in Children with ADHD: Validating the Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire for Children (SPSRQ-C). Journal Of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40(1), 145-157.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Theorists believe that behaviour is affected by the way the child is brought up and treated when growing. Positive and negative reinforcement is a child behaving in a particular way. If it’s in a positive way they will be rewarded and they will often repeat it to receive attention and rewards, whereas if a child does something negative then the child will be punished and avoid doing it again as shown in skinners theory with the reaction of the rats and the lever experiment.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assignment 3045 Task 2

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages

    By reinforcing positive behaviour you are encouraging children to seek attention as a result of appropriate rather than inappropriate behaviour.…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    While in some instances, positive reinforcement works well, but as this article has shown that may not always be the case. In most instances, it may cause lower self-esteem, lower grades, and an inability to cope with failure. Reading through the article the author shows that positive reinforcement can be more harmful than positive. Studies show that children who are told they are smart are usually less…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    I would use positive reinforcement to boost self-confidence and self-esteem in individual children and also encourage co-operation with each other.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is also the argument between behaviourists to whether behaviour is learnt better through positive or negative reinforcement. Positive reinforcement is when someone does something correctly and we reward them with a sweet or chocolate. A strength of this is that the individual will repeat the action again, but a limitation is that the individual will expect the reward every time. Negative reinforcement is if someone does something bad we discourage the behaviour by shouting at them or hitting them. A strength of this is that it might stop the behaviour, but a limitation is that it might cause the individual to snap and fight back.…

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Read 371 Action Research

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Parents who expect more out of their children fortify these behaviors using positive and negative reinforcement. For example, parents with higher expectations may require children to perform more difficult tasks before they are rewarded. This will cause the child to exert more effort to gain the wanted reward. Negative reinforcement may likewise be applied to children so they will reach their intended expectations. Possible negative reinforcements children may incur would be corporal punishment, time-out, and loss of pleasurable stimuli such as games, T.V, et…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    My philosophy of guiding children’s positive behaviors is through praising children when they have done a good job at something. For example, if it is time to clean up and I see a child putting away toys nicely I will say “I like how you put away the toys Razi, good job”. Also a soft pat on the back when a child has accomplished a new task such as putting on their own shoes, n shows affection and pride. . In addition, when a child shares I show am glad they are doing such a great job. It is important to acknowledge their positive behaviors in order to encourage the children to keep it up. This approach is very different from the way I was guided as a child because when I was in school, the teachers would not say much whenever I had done something good, which made me feel like perhaps my positive behaviors and actions had been overlooked or did not matter much to my teachers.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many special needs classes have found that implementing positive reinforcement in inclusive education has shown remarkable results. When people are genuinely positive, they have better outlooks and results in all parts of life, including education and friends. “Despite limited attention from researchers and practitioners, SWPBS (School Wide Positive Behavior Supports) has potential to positively affect inclusive school reform and outcomes for students with severe disabilities.”(Enyart). Positive reinforcement has a direct correlation to the behavior of children. When a child is put into inclusion they learn how to act around others they don’t know as well, they learn how to control themselves better, and become aware of the classroom setting.…

    • 199 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1.Primary Reinforcer – stimulus that naturally strength any response that precedes it (e.g, Food, water, sex, ) without the need for any learning on the part of the organism.these reinforcers are naturally reinforcing…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    One strength would be that it good have a positive impact on everyone else, for example of a child sees another child being praised for being good then they will be good to get praised as well. Another r strength would be that the child will be happier throughout the day and will enjoy schooling slot more as they will be able to focus on their work more. However one of the disadvantages could be that some children may not be interests in what you are trying to as they just enjoy having the challenging behavior and think that what they are doing is good. Another disadvantage would be that the parents may not follow through with it at home, so the setting could be putting in all the hard work to help the child behavior improve but then the parents are just letting the child do what they want when they are at…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Parenting Skills

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Positive parents give their kids choices within reason to help the child feel they have some say in their lives.…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Adhd My Perspective

    • 3177 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Rabiner, D. (2009). Behavioral treatment for ADHD: an overview Retrieved on April 12, 2010 from http://www.athealth.com/Consumer/farticles/Rabiner.html…

    • 3177 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Positive Environments

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages

    By creating a positive environment, you are enabling a child to flourish and reach their full potential in all aspects of development.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Reinforcing positive behaviour; this approach is well known and focusses on praising children when they have shown positive behaviour so they will be more likely to repeat this behaviour.…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    An example of this is when treating schizophrenia; patients are given positive reinforcement for appropriate behaviour. Another positive of this approach is that it highlights the importance of the environment on an individual’s behaviour.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays