Preview

Population Problems- the Declining Birth Rate

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4566 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Population Problems- the Declining Birth Rate
Population Problems- The Declining Birth Rate

Introduction Our country’s population is declining since the many campaigns were launched in order to allow citizens to not reproduce so rapidly. Singapore’s total fertility rate (TFR) has been on a general decline. The last time that the TFR of the resident population (comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents) was above the replacement level of 2.1 was in 1976. The resident TFR was 1.20 in 2011. Thus, we can conclude that Singapore’s total fertility rate has been declining. The campaigns that were launched had a lot of effect and now we have a declining population that has sparked a long line of comments and analysis. I personally have my own opinions on the topic that I will cover in the commentary together with other opinions, comparisons, different races and their population and campaigns and their effectiveness. However, before we can move on to further analyze this intriguing topic, we must first understand the meaning of a declining birth rate and how impactful it is to Singapore.

The definition of a declining birth rate The definition of a declining birth rate is about a birth rate of a country- a measurement of how many babies are born in an approximate number, getting lesser. This will have a drastic effect regarding the growth and development of a country.

Effect on low birth rate in Singapore Singapore's TFR (Total Fertility Rate) of 1.16 for last year places in lower than Japan and South Korea, which have TFRs of 1.2 and 1.22 respectively. Taiwan now has the lowest TFR in the world at 0.91. However, some population experts think that last year's drop in birth rates might be because of other reasons and could be reversed this year. It is believed by some to be an unlucky year last year for having children as the Chinese zodiac year of the Tiger. With the economy growing strongly and the good years of the Rabbit and Dragon, the TFR is likely to stabilise - or rise this year.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In December of 2003 Sarah Holt interviewed Lester Brown, a population expert considered to be ‘one of the world’s most influential thinkers’ (by the Washington Post). When confronted with the idea that between now and 2050 the population will increase by 3 billion, in addition to the 6 billion now, Brown seems to be no stranger to the subject, offering up clear predictions in what’s to come. He addresses developing trends in countries like India and Africa, the ‘grain drain’ that becomes more and more prevalent with each year, and the big picture, Brown predicts, leaders will have to look at when making serious decisions concerning the future of the Earth.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 2: Population Key Issue 3: Why Is Population Increasing at Different Rates in Different Countries?…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crude Birth Rates

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Population is one of the few things that everyone on this planet is a part of, but few have you ever wondered about. Haiti and Hungary may both start with an "H," but their populations are quite different. Population statistics include many variables such as birth and death rates, infant mortality, fertility and natural increase rate, and life expectancy.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Underpopulation, which refers to the size of the population below its equilibrium, brings many negative repercusions as well. A country with population decline is gradually hindered by the slow growth of economy. As a case in point, low birth rate and high ageing population are the main reasons of labour shortage, resources not fully used, higher tax, and low standard of living. The underpopulated country must be aware that young people are the source of labour supply. If industries are unable to find skilled and productive young workers, they will not able to produce supply to satisfy their customers' demands. In addition, many investors from other countries will not risk investing since they may lose large amount of capital. Thus, a country will face economic crisis sooner or later. Moreover, the growth of greying population is also a concern. Old people are not able to work; therefore, government will need to raise taxes, which will put pressure on the young working generation. These issues could be prevented through the intervention of the government. For example, Singapore had one of the world’s lowest fertility rate experience a shortage of labour and shrinking economic growth. To deal with these issues, Singaporean government created a program called “Baby Bonus Scheme” to incentivize…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the 1900, the birth has declined in number. The UK had a birth rate of 10.5. in the 20th century, there had been some fluctuations, as three baby boom had been created after the two world wars. During the 19th century, many men had come back from serving in wars, which contributed to the baby boom. Servicemen had come home to start a family with their partners as they had postponed during the war years. the third baby boom occurred in the 60s. The great depression of wars before the 1960s put a strain on people, couples were not able to afford being in a nuclear family. However in the 1960, couples were thinking postively, the economy grew vigorously til the 1970s. On the other hand the oil crisis in the 1973 ruined the economy for many, which created a fall in birth rate. In the 80s the birth rate increased around 650,000 to 800,000 , followed by a decrease in the 90th from 800,000 around 620.000 (see figure 2.3). The factors that determined the prior numbers are several. Firstly, the amount of women of a childbearing age, usually 15-44, and secondly how fertile they are, that is how many children they have. Since 2001, the total fertilitiy rate has risen. In 2001, the TFR was average out to 1.63 children perwoman. By 2006 1.86 children per women had been produced compared to those being produced in the 60s of 2.95. as you can see, the birth rate and fertility rate demonstrate the…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Agency reported in its global statistical records that Singapore has one of the lowest TFR of 0.8.2…

    • 785 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY EXEcuTIVE SuMMarY Background Our citizen population reached a turning point in 2012, as our first cohort of Baby Boomers turned 65. Singapore will experience an unprecedented age shift between now and 2030. Over 900,000 Baby Boomers, more than a quarter of the current citizen population, will enter their silver years. From 2020 onwards, the number of working-age citizens will decline, as older Singaporeans retiring outnumber younger ones starting work. At our current low birth rate, our citizen population will age rapidly, and also start declining from 2025, if we do not take in any new immigrants. This White Paper sets out the key considerations and roadmap for Singapore’s population policies to address this demographic challenge. It outlines the Government’s policies to maintain a strong Singaporean core in the population, regulate how many new Singapore citizens (SCs) and permanent residents (PRs) we take in, create jobs and opportunities for Singaporeans, build a high quality living environment, as well as strengthen our identity and society.…

    • 20627 Words
    • 83 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Part A: (1) Introduction of Singapore Singapore is a multi-racial city-state located in the Southeast Asia with a population size approaching 5 million residents (Singapore Department of Statistics, 2010a). Established as a trading post back in the 18th century and with a favourable geographical advantage, it became one of the busiest ports in the world. After gaining independence in 1965, it took merely four decades to transform into a modern industrial economy and also one of the top financial centres in the world. The competitive environment and hunger for a higher standard of living impose a high stress level on the average earning residents. This part of the assignment will now explore the demographic and lifestyle developments over the past decade in Singapore.…

    • 3384 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One of the key issues that Singapore is facing today is low birth rate among its citizens. In 2004, the country recorded its lowest percentage of new births and since, did not increase over the next few years (Population White Paper, 2013). The alarming decline in birth rate only proved to reveal contentious truths about the views of its people towards high costs of living and pricey childbearing expenses that deterred Singaporeans from starting families. Therefore, to cope with the declining statistics, the Singapore government opened up its doors to foreigners by making its citizenship policy more attractive and accessible. This included awarding permanent residency to foreigners and easing up public housing and education laws for these new members of community. While all these satisfied the connotations of a “New Society” in Singapore, implications between the new members and the host started to escalate. Welcoming new members resulted in an upsurge of Singapore’s population. Today, out of the 5.47 million population of Singapore, nearly 40% makes up of foreigners (Tham, 2014). Cultural implications such as growing dissatisfaction in social issues such as tighter job competition (Einhorn, 2013) and increasing international marriages led…

    • 1616 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Singapore’s Health Indicators Compared to United States In 2012, it was reported that Singapore had a very low birth rate of 7.72 births per 1,000 residents. The Department of Statistics, Singapore also reported a crude death rate of 3.41 deaths per 1,000 residents for the year of 2012. Some major health…

    • 1992 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Collapsing Birthrate

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The collapsing Birthrate In Western and Central Europe and in Japan, the birthrate has already fallen well below the rate needed to reproduce the population. That is, below 2.1 live births for women of reproduce age. Italy’s population - now 60 million - might be down to 20 or 22 million. Japan’s population - now 125 million - might be down to 50 or 55 million. But even in Western and Northern Europe the birthrates are down to 1.5 and falling. But in the USA, too, the birthrate is now below 2 and going down steadily. And it is as high as it is only because of the large number of recent immigrants.…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Singapore Ratio of elderly to children in 2050 steroscopeSingapore is also one of the country with the lowest birth rates in the World. We only have 8.5 births in 1,000 population (ranked last 4 countries by CIA World Factbook as of 10 August 2011). Combined the low birth rates and a rapidly ageing population in Singapore, we do have some fundamentally serious consequences.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Singapore 's Total Fertility Rate (TFR) increased from 1.20 in 2011 to 1.29 in 2012. This is according to the Population in Brief Report 2013 released by the National Population and Talent Division in the Prime Minister 's Office, Singapore 's Total Fertility Rate up to 1.29 in 2012, 2013, http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/singapore-s-total/827740.html, 26 Sep 2013…

    • 1723 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bar Chart

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The birth rate in Thailand showed a similar trend, dropping from 4.9% to 1.9% in 2000. (c)…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Every year World Population Day is celebrated on the 11th of July . Seminars and conferences, and by the same time considering the magnitude of the population that like every day it does not even come back for another year, until the day it is forgotten . With our country that the world population is growing leaps and four times that night . And according to me all the failed attempts to stop it are proved .…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays