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Policing Function
Policing Function University of Phoenix CJ/394 – Criminal Organizations SC11BCJ06 February 13th, 2013

Policing Law enforcement in the United States is a very unique component of the criminal justice system. Police Officers are thought to be the guardians of the gate; however, there are different levels of law enforcement that police cities, counties, and states. Law enforcement is broken down into different agencies. According to Grant and Terry (2008, p.13-15) four levels of law enforcement exist in the United States; Most cities and counties have their own municipal and county law enforcement agencies which include city police and sheriff departments such as the Los Angeles Police Department and the Los Angeles Sheriff’s Department. Each state has its level of law enforcement as well; example of state law enforcement agencies include the California Highway Patrol and the California Department of Fish and Game (DFG) Warden. On the federal level agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) are accountable for all federal jurisdiction. Briefly, this report will outline the various perspectives of policing as they apply to the various agencies of law enforcement in the United States. Since the inception of the United States common laws, rules, and regulations have been enacted to preserve society; this report will identify and outline possible changes in current laws. In addition, the impact of possible changes as they apply to policing will be underlined.

Levels of Policing
Municipal and County
As mentioned earlier, law enforcement in the United States is broken up to different levels and categories. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (2013), United States local law enforcement makes up two-thirds of 18,000 law enforcement agencies. The first level of policing consist of the municipal and county law


References: Cornell University Law Shcool: Second Amendment. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/second_amendment Cornell University Law Shcool: Fourth Amendment. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/fourth_amendment Grant, H.B., & Terry, K.J. (2008). Law Enforcement in the 21st Century (2nd ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. Bureau of Justice Statistics: Local Police. (2013). Retrieved from http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/index.cfm?ty=tp&tid=71
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