Howland, R. (2008, January). How are drugs approved? Part 1: the evolution of the Food and Drug Administration. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 46(1), 15-19. Retrieved from Retrieved from EBSCOhost…
One of the most unique marsupials is the Phascogale, also known as the wambenger. Phascogales are a carnivorous mouse-like animal with bushy tails. Most Phascogales are around a foot long, and half of that length is their tail. These creatures live in tree hollows in Australia. Since they are nocturnal, they rest during the day inside a tree and hunt at night. There are two types of Phascogales, the Brush-tailed Phascogale, which are generally larger, and the Red-tailed Phascogale, which are typically rarer. The Brush-tailed Phascogale has gray fur on its back, cream fur on its underside, and a bushy brushy black tail. Also, the Brush-tailed eats insects, spiders, centipedes, and sometimes nectar…
4: the high blood pressure and heart rate would contribute to a potential heart attack. The combination of lasix N…
Less than a year after the drug’s release, a study named Vigor was completed. The study’s intent was to compare Vioxx and naproxen and the drugs’ effects on the gastrointestinal system. Results from the study showed Vioxx lessened internal bleeding but the…
Some medications are known to aggravate the blood’s ability to clot so medications such as ibuprofen or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and aspirin should be avoided.…
In a galaxy far, far away… or in blood vessels far, far away awaits a powerful superhero Factor VIII. Yea, when this guy detects damage to his known territory, which is the entire blood vessel galaxy, he is out to risk his life to maintain the balance of the Hemostasis Empire. This superhero never sleeps. He is in constant circulation, circulating the blood vessels of the human body. Factor VIII though does not work alone when circulating the blood vessels when in inactive form. Factor VIII and his sidekick vWF both are bound together looking for damage and awaiting for injury that may arise at any second. When injury happens (Intrinsic Pathway) vWF and Factor VIII splits. Factor VIII goes into action (going…
The PT and INR are used to monitor the effectiveness of the anticoagulant warfarin. This drug affects the function of the coagulation and helps inhibit the formation of blood clots. It is prescribed on a long-term basis to…
Piracetam is a drug which was first introduced in 1964 by Corneliu Giurgea, a Belgian Scientist at UCB laboratories. Piracetam is part of a class of drugs known as Nootropics. Nootropics have been scientifically shown to improve cognitive functions and enhance mental performance. There are many major ailments which are treated professionally with Piracetam. Piracetam is available over-the-counter or with a prescription.…
The patient received amlodipine and lisinopril daily by the nurse to control the patient’s blood pressure and to prevent heart failure. The amlodipine is antihypertensive, calcium channel blocker that causes systemic vasodilation resulting in decreased blood pressure (Vallerand, Sanoski, & Deglin, 2015). Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that is used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and lowers the risk of death after a heart attack (Vallerand et al., 2015). The side effects of ACE inhibitors are hypertension, unmanageable cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, and renal insufficiency (Lewis et al., 2014).…
Clopidogrel is a secondary prevention of MI, stroke, and vascular death in pts with recent MI, stroke, unstable angina or established peripheral arterial disease.…
Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet agent and it belongs to the drug class of thienopyridines. It is used in the secondary prevention of atherosclerotic events in patients who have recently had a myocardial infarction, stroke, or have established peripheral arterial disease. It is also used in patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome, including patients with unstable angina who are to be managed medically or managed with coronary revascularization, such as the placement of an intracoronary stent.Clopidogrel administered as a pro-drug is largely (~85%)…
Antiarrhythmic drugs; these drugs control heart rate and include beta-blockers. Anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy; these drugs reduce the risk of blood clots and stroke, these include warfarin or aspirin. Another blood thinner called Pradaxa (dabigatran) was approved in 2010 to prevent stroke in people with atrial fibrillation. Because everyone is different, it may take trials of several medications and doses to find the one that works best for…
An ACE inhibitor or a beta-blocker to help lower blood pressure and reduce the workload on your heart.…
Anti-hypertensive- i.e. Lisonopril used for lowering blood pressure, it is also effective treating congestive heart failure and improve survival after a heart attack. Not to be used by people with liver or kidney disease, diabetes, rheumatoid. Side effects can include feeling faint, restricted urination, stomach swelling, and flu like symptoms, heart palpitations, chest pains, skin rash, depressed mood, vomiting and diarrhea.…
Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit clinic which helps provide unique care to every individual patient through education, research, and practice. Mayo Clinic’s website provides services such as online office visits, secure messages, medical records, upcoming appointments, online bill pay, prescription refills, and registration updates. Mayo Clinic employs physicians, students, scientists and allied health personnel in order to follow the Clinic’s philosophy of “the patient comes first” as one of the largest clinics with over 1,700 medical doctors achieving high quality at a low cost (1). Many people have begun venturing online to self-manage their health and are looking for relevant health information to help make decisions.…