Preview

Platonic Forms

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1757 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Platonic Forms
1. What are Platonic Forms? Include as many features as you can think of. Plato’s metaphysics was known as the Theory of Forms. According to Plato’s Theory of Forms, what is truly real is not the objects we encounter in sensory, or tactile experience, but in Forms. These Forms can only be grasped intellectually, they are non-physical ideas that represent the most accurate reality. In some cases we call the Theory of Forms, Theory of Ideas. For example, take a perfect triangle, this would be a description of the Form, or idea, of a triangle. Plato states these Forms exist in an abstract state, we can try to draw the perfect triangle, but our attempts will fall short. No matter how good of an artist we are, our physical representation will never be perfect. Our attempts of precision will end up being a poor replica of the perfect idea, much like everything in this …show more content…
So, if a person steps in a river at one point of time, and then steps into the same river, the same spot an hour later, they are not stepping into the same water. You can further argue, it is not even the same river. It will never be the same river, even if the water cycles back to that river – it will never be the same. Even my childhood favorite movie agreed with this idea, in the movie Pocahontas she say, “What I love most about rivers is that you can’t step in the same river twice, the water is always changing, always flowing.” For me, I believe the river is always moving because it’s alive, so it’s never the same. Every day people change because they have new experiences. This shapes us into the people we are today. So, you cannot step into the same river twice. We also encounter new people who influence us, and we in exchange affect their lives. In most instances we are not even aware of this change

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Plato developed the theory that behind every concept or object in the visible world there is an unseen reality which he calls its ‘Form’. These Forms exist in the world of the Forms separate from our world of sensory perception. Within the world of the Forms the pattern or the objects and concepts for the material world exist in a state of unchanging perfection. Plato suggested the idea of forms in his book “De Republica”, which is a dialogue between Socrates and Glaucon, and the idea of dualism. Plato suggested that there are two worlds (dualism) we live in one of sensory perception and the true forms live in one of rational knowledge.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The theory of the Forms suggests that there are two worlds in which we live, one is through reality (world of Forms), whilst the other is accessed through our minds (world of Particulars). He highlights that there is only one of each Form while there are many copies of that Form, however, they all share common factors to the Form allowing them to be recognised and compared to. Plato describes the Forms to be perfect, eternal and un-changing whereas the Particulars are imperfect, finite and changing. This can be related to Plato’s conflicting ideas about education in his era, as he believes that the world of Particulars is based on opinion rather than knowledge and so does not approve of this world- the theory of the Forms and the Form of the Good allowed him to express these views showing how the Forms portray the creation of a better, conceptual world. Additionally, Plato describes the Forms to be intelligible, rational and non-corporal which means that his world of Forms cannot be accessed physically and so disproved. This therefore shows the Particulars to be material and corruptible which became a strong ground for us to relate to his theory as the imperfection and continuously changing world…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When Plato and other prominent philosophers such as Plutarch and Heraclitus were observing the world, they came to the conclusion that it was in a state of flux; they came to the conclusion that it was constantly changing. Plato wrote a number of texts including Phaedo and Republic; this worked with his dualistic approach concluding that our realm of appearances – or our world; and all within is changeable and will eventually cease to exist. He says that this world is nothing but a mere copy of forms, and the forms are described as the eternal and perfect idea of what a thing is. The world of the forms, to Plato is the only realm where true knowledge lies, Plato defined this as the realm of reality; this could in fact be trusted unlike our own world. There are a few reasons to Plato as to why The Forms exist, and these reasons are present through his work for example through The Theory of Recollection, and The Imperfection Argument. But several philosophers have critiqued Plato’s notion and they argued Plato’s arguments are actually just reasons for why forms should exist; rather than actual proof of the existence. Furthermore, The Third Man Argument in Plato’s ‘Parmenides’ brings a prominent problem for the theory of The Forms. For example, Russell called it ‘One…

    • 2371 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Plato’s theory of forms proposes that all sensory objects are imitations of Forms, which, like the simplest mathematical equations, are imperishable and forever true.” (Fiero I: 98)…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hup 102 Short Paper #2

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In this paper I will be discussing the view on the forms, of both Plato and Aristotle. For starts, Plato’s views on the Forms are basically describing the true meaning about material objects in the world. Like for example viewing a desk in a class room, should be looked at as more than just what we see, but thousands of atoms put together to make it look like a desk or something like that. His idea of an object was defined by what we might think something is it’s basically a form of something else. He said that we could be sitting on a chair but its quality is of an object which form is that of a chair. This idea of the form by Plato exists in a heavenly realm that could be understood by the mind. Plato’s views on the forms were aspects of everyday life, anything from a table to a bench As well as ideas and emotions. The essence of Plato's theory of Ideas Forms lay in the conscious recognition of the fact that there is a class of entities, in which the best name is probably universal, that are entirely different from sensible things, which is interesting. Plato's theory of Forms assumed that Forms are universal and exist as substances. On the other hand, Aristotle firmly disagrees with the idea of Forms being universal.…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Forms give us knowledge and allow us to have some understanding of the truth. Although, we know that we do not know them fully as we can form our own opinions on things, e.g. what is beautiful and what is not. Forms are in the Realm of the Forms, we can recognise them as this is where our soul originates from, however because they come from there and not from…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Plato uses the forms to discuss almost everything. Forms are general concepts that are used to classify different physical concepts. The forms are non physical, mental concepts. Plato utilizes the forms to prove mind-body dualism. The forms are real things, they exist, and are considered to be more real than physical things. It refers to things that are eternal, perfect, unchanging, and universal. The mind is also eternal, not the brain. Forms are concepts or ideas that help categorize objects. The essence of the Forms is concept and this makes it different from physical objects, and for this reason makes it endless. The senses are not the basis of true knowledge, as they are physical, because they are temporary, changing,…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One thing I can say that is of complex to me somewhat is the idea of the philosophical term form, in which something is just that and not subjected to change. I get the meaning of it by how it is something that is the exact reality of something, but what I don’t get is the understanding. I have questions like is that something we are to look forward to when we die; the exact form of something? Would we be actually satisfied with this result? I can’t help but wonder what how these forms are going to affect us when we are in another world where our true form is shown.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Plato’s notion of the Forms comes to us as an answer. In Phaedo, Socrates is prisoned and put to death, which ought to be a tragedy and naturally a fearful experience for most. Strikingly, Socrates is open to being executed, which begs the question of why? Socrates believes that the body and the soul are separate entities that are combined to create what we see on earth as life.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As we realize how the world may be, go through sudden events, and learn from others, we begin to change. The effect of this is constantly going on around us, for it never stops. Even if it is negative or positive, change is the only way that we can grow into who we want to…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The passage from 72e to 77a in Plato’s Phaedo contains Plato’s argument for the idea that the soul exists before birth. This argument relies heavily on Plato’s Theory of Forms. For Plato, the sensory, material world is full of impermanence, instability, contradiction, and illusion. Therefore, Plato says, for knowledge to be possible, there must be a realm of objects, namely “Forms”, which exist outside of the spatiotemporal realm, and which mediate our knowledge of the sensory world. These Forms are more real than objects in the sensory realm, and they are permanent, stable, unchanging.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Plato a property that is abstract or quality is considered a form; if you were to take a property of a certain object and separate the property from the object, that itself would contemplate a form. A basketball could be taken for example here where you can take the roundness of the object being the basketball in this case and separate the roundness from all of the other properties the basketball has like the weight and the color, focusing only of the roundness would be the form of roundness. Again here according to Plato roundness being the property in thought is a property that exist without even thinking about the basketball; the form in this case is an idea of which will exist individually of the ball itself and individually of whether somebody else is thinking of it. In this case it is important to understand that the form of roundness exist in all round objects not only balls; this form participates in the form of all other round objects.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It can be argued that the Forms don’t teach us anything about the physical world because Plato said that the Realm of the Forms is a world which no human has ever been to or can get to; they can only strive to be as close as they can to the Realm of the Forms, therefore humans cannot be taught anything about the real world from a Realm which doesn’t physically exist.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Plato was from the time of approximately 400BC and stated that the human body with all its parts must owe it’s origin to a creator. Plato was a Pagan and believed in numerous Greek gods. In his work The Timaeus he suggests that a cosmic craftsman (‘the Demiurge’) may have brought together the materials of the universe to make it orderly and beautiful. Plato’s theory of forms (or ideas) lies at the heart of his philosophy. It follows on directly from his allegory of the cave and understanding reality. This theory suggests that a realm of forms exist, perfect ideals of which things in this world are but imperfect. The world that we see around us, according to this theory, is but a pale shadow of the ultimate reality. Things may appear beautiful, or just, insofar as they imitate the form of Beauty and Justice. But the imperfect and changeable world cannot capture the glory of the eternal and immutable…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is an ongoing debate as to whether Plato’s Theory of Forms truly teaches us anything about the physical or empirical world, with many scientists and philosophers throughout history having very contrasting views. Throughout this essay I will lay down both arguments for and against the above statement and evaluate the outcome.…

    • 745 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays