Preview

Plato Communism

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1302 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Plato Communism
PLATO'S THEORY OF COMMUNISM

Plato was born in may/june 428/27 BC in Athens in an aristocratic family . Plato's real name was Aristocles.He excelled in the study of music , mathematics ,poetry and rhetoric . Plato met with Socrates in 407 BC and became his desciple . The execution of Socrates proved to be the turning point of Plato's life . Plato left Athens and went to many countries , studying mathematics and the historical traditions of the priests . He returned to Athens in 386 BC and established an academy .He devoted the bulk of his time to managing the academy . He died in 347 Bc . Platos's theory of communism was one of his original ideas . In his attempt to build an Ideal state , a state where justice would reign supreme , Plato propounds a theory of new social order under which the ruling class surrenders both family life and private property in the interest of the state and lives under the system of communism .Communism is not the central idea of Plato's philosophy , it is justice that tekes that place .He says that in oreder to reach the goal of justice education and communism are a necessity . He calls both education and communism supplementary .

JUSTIFICATION OF PLATO'S COMMUNISM

Plato was conscious that his theory of communism was very controversial as it was concerned with emotions . And as such he gave various justification for his theory . At the time Alexander Grey , thought that even after purificaion by education in an ideal state , one danger was that the ruling class might become even stronger and pose athreat to every citizen . So plato gave a solution for this in the form of his theory of communism .He gave its justification on the following basis :-

1)Psychological ground - Psychology deamnds that each one should devote his entire will and energy in doing their work . The economic requirement shall be fulfilled by other classes , so that they can perform their duties . The ruling class or guardians persay should not have

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    He established that the United States would provide political, military and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces.…

    • 900 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The young man who would eventually be called Plato, by his gymnasium classmates due to his muscular build, started off as a student of the gadfly of Athens, Socrates. Plato was deeply devoted to his master Socrates, even attending the event of his death, drinking the poison hemlock After his master’s death, Plato went on to build upon his masters teaching to the point, where both philosopher’s teaching is…

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato believed that the Democratic state degenerates into anarchy and that paves the way for the Tyrant to come in and rule over the weak. He believed this largely because he thought that in Democracy every man would arrange his own life to suit his pleasure, and if anything this seems like an early attack upon moral relativism because of the anger towards men just doing whatever they wished. He remarks that the life of a democrat is: “Subject to no order or restraint, and he has no wish to change an existence which he calls pleasant, free, and happy”. Plato thought that the insatiable desire for this good would lead to the neglect of everything else and would “transform” a democracy and make it lead to a demand for despotism. He foresaw that all of this would lead to citizens becoming so sensitive that they reject even the slightest application of control and would call it “tyranny” which would simply lead to a disregard of the Law. This would be total anarchy which would only lead to a Tyrant coming in and taking the power for himself, something that Plato utterly hated the thought of.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ironically, Communism has never existed anywhere. There has never been a system implemented in our entire history by which a society has been utterly classless. Communism would be a type of egalitarian society with no state, no privately owned means of production and no social class (Wikipedia). Today there is a selection of "Communist" states that exist in a variety of locations on our globe. Sadly, all of the claimed Communist states including the late Soviet Union were and are despicable and corrupted examples of the idea of Communism. By using Stalin as an example it is quite possible to portray to the reader a simple and effective example of the flip side of attempted Communism. Stalin took control of a weak government and crafted an illusionary Communist state. Ironically, Stalin had set himself up as the dictator of a completely totalitarian society. By using the people of Russia, he was able to harness the government and use it for his own needs. This is quite similar to 1984 with the concept of Big Brother. Although Big Brother is not a person, the inner society that controls "him" creates a Stalinist nation; this was quite purposefully included by Orwell.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato was a famous Greek philosopher and mathematician from Athens that is now well known throughout the world. He lived from 427 B.C.E. to 347 B.C.E. He’s famously known for being Socrates’ student and the teacher of Aristotle. He has many writings that explored justice, beauty, and equality as well as containing discussions in aesthetics, political philosophy, theology, cosmology, epistemology, and the philosophy of language. His writings were highly influenced by Socrates as he would convey and expand on the ideas and techniques of his teacher. Plato founded the Academy which was the first institution of higher learning in the Western World and offered subjects like astronomy, biology, mathematics, political theory, and philosophy. Plato…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One of the most influential minds in western philosophy is of Plato. Plato lived from 422-347 B.C, was born into an aristocratic family in the city of Athens. He was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle. Plato followed the basic ideas of Socrates, in which no laws are to be broken despite their relevance. He makes clear why laws should be followed and why disobedience to the law is rarely justified. Plato is considered a very essential figure in the contribution of philosophy and an essential figure to western tradition. He was the prime founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning within the Western World. Plato has a range of teachings that have been used to instruct a wide spread of subjects. Some…

    • 1801 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Plato had a different view. He thought factions should be eliminated. This could be accomplished by doing away with the current ruling class and using his theories cited in Plato's Communism.…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Communism was the end result of Marx's beliefs. That you were a Marxist if you agreed with what he said and communism was what you all worked to achieve. He believed in the uniting of the working class or proletariat as a whole and that their immediate goals were "formation of the proletariat into a class, overthrow of the bourgeois supremacy, conquest of political power by the proletariat." (Marx 66) to achieve these…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Why Did Communism Fail

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Page

    This paper will be about why communism failed originally, not because communism was ideal, but because of other factors. First, the Soviet Union never reached communism. Stalin’s regime began to take control in the 1920’s, and then Soviet Union the era of Stalinism, not communism. Communism was based upon the theory of an economic Utopia, where all wealth is shared and distributed equally, with no personal ownership. The theory, devised by Karl Marx, espouses that human greed can be eliminated by changing human nature, which can be belief that extenuating circumstances could change the basic individual characteristics.…

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Communism aims to eliminate the competition for individual success which capitalism endorses, and rather puts the success of society first. Greek philosopher Plato believed communism to be essential in society because “property and family relationships seemed to be the main source of dissension in the society” (Cummings). In a communistic society there is less focus on wealth and material possession, and therefore Plato believed that people could be more content with their lives because they could focus elsewhere. Equal income breaks down the class barriers and gives the community an important sense of unity. The most appealing aspect of communism to masses is the concept of universal employment.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato was born in 427 BC in Athens, Greece. He was born into a wealthy and aristocratic family with a political background. Plato's father claimed he was a descendent of Codrus, the last king of Athens; on his mother's side he was related to a Greek lawmaker by the name of Solon. Plato's father died when he was still young and the rest of his childhood was spent with his mother and her new husband Pyrilampes, an Athenian politician.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Did Communism Fail

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Communism has a beneficial core to its ideals, but in practice has been proven to lead to failure. Whether it was in Europe or North America, a part of the Bolshevik party or New Harmony, communism has been a failed system, and until it has been updated, it should be left behind in the history…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Communism in this era was a fast growing idea that was becoming widely popular for many countries. Communism is the political theory and philosophy created by the ideas of Karl Marx. Believing the best type of society is where all property is publicly owned and every citizen is paid by their needs and abilities. This idea was the stronghold for Russia and pushed them into power, while on the other hand there was The United States. The United States preached democracy and capitalism two ideals that did not mix well with communist thought.…

    • 1801 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Plato's Republic

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Plato's Republic, Socrates goes to great lengths to explain and differentiate between the ideas of opinion and knowledge. Throughout society, most common men are lovers of sights and sounds. "Lovers of sights and sounds like beautiful sounds, colors, shapes, and everything fashioned out of them, but their thought is unable to see and embrace the nature of the beautiful itself (Republic 476b)." The few who do recognize the beautiful itself are followers of the sight of truth, the philosophers.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Isms

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages

    | Based on the theories of Karl Marx, the essential goal of this system is the socialization of societal resources, with the state owning the land, labor, and capital and using them to promote the equal welfare of all citizens.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays