Preview

Plato's Essay

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1376 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Plato's Essay
In the diagram, Plato gives a discussion of what he thinks is justice and he talks about a Just person. This is a lecture where he compares these theories in political views and psychological views. He wrote a book in the republic where he talks about harmony by applying to a pure person who is justice and with logical reason. The ideas and arguments of Plato is on the social settings of an ideal republic. Since Socrates was his mentor, he uses his discussions to help support his discussion. The idea of the Republic is to draw an analogy between the operation of society as a whole and the life of any individual human being. He draws this into three separate parts in which will be discussed in depth.
Plato compares the physical body to the land, buildings, and other material resources of a city, Plato demonstrates that every human beings soul includes three parts. Plato said that one part of us thinks, another part of our soul does things, and another part of our soul desires things. He states that we cannot do all these with just one part of our soul, or as a whole soul. Plato discuss that the human soul is divided into three parts, reason, desire, and emotion. The rational soul is the mind or intellect. It is the thinking portion within each of us, which figures out what is real and what is not. It judges what is true and what is false, and makes the rational decisions based on what will be better for itself and others. The appetitive soul or the emotional or desire is the portion of each of us that wants and feels many things. We have to resist many of out appetites in order to achieve at least some degree of self-control. This is where it really depends on a person’s ability to control our desires. Sometimes our desires can blind our rational part which makes us choose wrong decisions. Finally, the spirited soul is our will part. It is the portion that takes action. Its function is to carry out the reasons of the rational soul in real

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Bible 104 Study Guide

    • 2042 Words
    • 9 Pages

    2. What is the difference between soul and spirit? Why is that important? The soul is the non-physical part of both humans and animals that makes them living beings. Spirit is what gives the beings a mind, emotions, and a will. Seperating them from animal.…

    • 2042 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Apology by Plato, the accusations that was brought against Socrates during his trial, that he was worshipping new gods, corrupting the young. Even after providing services to the Athens he was being executed by the Athens for influencing young men not to join the Athens. Socrates is one of the few individuals whom one could say has so-shaped the cultural and intellectual development of the world that, without him Socrates had influenced Plato to not to have a career in the political world as an Athens Socrates. Plato was a disciple of Socrates. The apology was an attempt to defend the character of Socrates by showing him in an honest and sympathetic. Plato wanted to preserve Socrates reputation, and to him as a great mentor.…

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    -Aquinas: Soul is body, there is no body without the soul, sould makes it exist as a body…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato's Euthyphro Essay

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the selection Euthyphro by Plato, Socrates and Euthyphro are having an argument about what the real meaning of being pious and impious is. While standing on the porch of the King Archon, Euthyphro questions Socrates on his reason for being at the court being that he was sure that Socrates wouldn’t be prosecuting anyone and that it was more than likely the other way around. Socrates informs him that a guy by the name of Meletus was charging him with the crime of corrupting the minds of the youth with his poetry and second guessing of the gods. Socrates then questions Euthyphro on him being at the court and Euthyphro informs him that he is there to prosecute his father for the murder of their servant. Socrates, as anyone would be was taken back by the thought of someone prosecuting their father. Euthyphro let him know that he was a firm believer in piety even if that meant prosecuting his own flesh and blood because to the gods relation doesn’t matter when it comes down to right and wrong.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death is one of the most discussed topics that has always risen a lot of doubt and concerns . Many philosophers and writers, through the centuries, have tried to find a definition or a reason for this mysterious and inevitable event. Analyzing Plato’s Apology, he seemed to have a positive view about death. He claimed that death is a “state of nothingness and utter unconsciousness”; in fact, he compared death with the act of sleeping. But since death is more deep and irreversible, humans cannot be bothered by dreams or thought because they’re dead, whereas this could happen while they’re sleeping. So death is a state of relaxing for the soul and for this motivation he considered death as a conquer for human’s life. He also pointed out another…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Philosophy Study Guide

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages

    - Basic beliefs of the tradition is that we have a soul that is rational and has a purpose.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    are right and wrong no matter the content of the act. It should be completely wrong to not treat everyone with respect based on who they are. Race, religion, sex and even medical diagnosis shouldn’t matter. Plato was an absolutist and he thought that as well as things being right and wrong, he thought that goodness itself really exists even after life itself. The highest form, the form of goodness had brought up the question of ‘What is goodness itself?”. Plato thought that goodness itself was the highest form of reality, which is an objective or absolute thing that existed eternally, beyond our limited world. He valued goodness very highly, comparing it to having the same importance that the sun has. We can look at this as having values and realizing that everything is important and good as well as all people. All people have a meaning to our society. We are all different because if we was all the same, we would be complaining of how bored we was. Plato thought that every moral situation was either right or wrong, and that our minds which were “distorted between pleasure and pain” could not perceive circumstances correctly, because we could not…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cartesian Dualism

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The mind, or ‘soul’ as it has come to be known to some, is classified as a ‘non-physical entity’ that is separate from the brain by Cartesian Dualists and linked to (but still different from) the brain by Property Dualists. These are perfectly reasonable ways to look at it as such concepts as qualia and privileged access and the fact that mental phenomena lack spatial features support these theories. While Materialists may doggedly reject Dualism, it can be noted that some of their arguments are by no means iron-clad, including their trump card, the ‘interaction problem’. Also, Materialistic arguments fail to address and explain our mental experiences taking…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The idea of the soul varies widely in religious tradition. While these variations exist, its basic definition is unvarying. The soul can be described as the ultimate internal principle by which we think, feel, and will, and by which our bodies are animated. The soul is seen as the core principle of life or as the essence of a being 1. Views on the permanence of the soul vary throughout religious tradition as well. While some view it as a mortal entity in flux others believe the soul is an immortal and permanent unit. These interpretations vary from time period to time period and between religions. These characteristics of the soul are interpreted differently through an Eastern or Western perspective. In general, Eastern and Western Religions, with the exception of Buddhism, consider the soul to be a permanent entity, which is either reborn or sentenced to a permanent heaven or hell.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dualism In Ancient Egypt

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages

    “Dualism is the concept that our mind is more than just our brain. This concept entails that our mind has a non-material, spiritual dimension that includes consciousness and possibly an eternal attribute.” (Allabout philosophy.org) Plato was a dualist. He believed and offered that the first, oldest argument was that one’s physical body and soul are separate entities or substances that interact and that one lives on after the other has died. The idea that the mind is a separate entity and that it is completely independent of any physical body is the central point of dualism. Dualism states that the real essence or soul of a person has nothing to do with the physical aspects of the body, but rather from the nonphysical entity of the mind. Dualism…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    So what are the mind, body and soul? The mind is defined as the part that processes reason, thinks, feels, wills, perceives, and judges the processes of the human brain. It is the totality of the conscious and unconscious thought processes and activities (Dictionary.com, 2011). The body is the physical being that can be seen with the naked eye. This brings us to the question of: what is a soul? According to the dictionary the soul is “the principle of life, feeling, thought, and action in humans, regarded as a distinct entity separate from the body and the mind; the spiritual part of humans as distinct from the physical part. Also believed to survive death and be subject to happiness or misery in the life after death: assuming the immortality of the soul […

    • 1986 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Protocol Paper

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages

    • Even as early as Greek thought, including Socrates, people have thought about the idea of a human soul (or ego, self, etc.). But what this soul really is or if it really exists is much harder to answer. Socrates argued that the soul is too simple to destroy; unlike other things (i.e. a shirt that can be ripped up into numerous pieces of said material), he thought that the soul was already at its simplest form; he thought the soul was indestructible. Modern science however, disagrees with the idea of a human soul. Modern science sees two issues with this idea- the brain and consciousness. The soul is not tangible, whereas modern science has proven that without the brain, the body will seize to function, and…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Republic the idea that the function of guardianship is to be performed by men and women alike is talked about. Through this paper I will make an effort to show how Plato argues to have women included in the guardian class and some contextual examples of their lives in that time period. This will give you the reader deeper understandings of the cultural norms of that time period extended to genders.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socrates continues the conversation with Glaucon and now focuses on the obligation of the guardians and philosophers to serve the people as a result of their education.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Thinking about soul is nothing but essence of God within us. It is a force that generates love for human beings. What can be the need of soul other than love? Inner self wishes to connect with others through love. At the time of original creation, everybody has come from one source. Soul is the reflection of that source. The connection with the source can be felt when we realize essence of soul and relate our self with the soul. Soul does not think and feel differently from other fellow beings; it remains connected with other human beings with feeling of love. We cannot feel united with others by any other force but through love. It is difficult to feel oneness with…

    • 640 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics