Preview

Plastic Impact On Ocean Life

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
439 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Plastic Impact On Ocean Life
The world has a titanic problem with disposing of plastic bags. Literally. Floating in the midst of the Pacific Ocean is a double-vortex of garbage that stretches from the west coast of the United States to the Islands of Japan. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is composed six thousand three hundred and twenty-one miles of trash. The majority of this artificial waste continent is discarded fishing nets, plastic water bottles and caps, and plastic bags. Obviously, garbage in the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean may not seem like a serious problem for many people because they assume that it is spread out over such a large area that the earth sort of just absorbs it. Nothing could be further from the truth. Let’s look at the ways that this plastic waste, much of it from plastic bags, are threatening the life of our oceans.

Photodegradation
Plastic doesn’t biodegrade naturally like compostable bags or bags made from natural materials, but instead breaks up into
…show more content…
Loggerhead sea turtles often mistake them for jellyfish, their favorite food. Consuming plastic bags causes them to either choke and suffocate, or it destroys their internal organs. Seabirds such as Albatrosses often mistake tiny pellets and fragments of plastic for fish eggs, feeding them to their chicks. When the chicks eat the plastic, they cannot digest it, causing them to die either of starvation or ruptured organs.

All in all, plastic bags in the oceans are going to destroy life in the ocean as we know it if we do not reduce the consumption and disposal of plastic grocery bags. Make the ocean-friendly choice and purchase reusable grocery bags, such as ones made of canvas, jute, or paper. Check with the friendly folks at EcoBags about what bags are best for you, and safer for our oceans. Let’s work together to make The Great Pacific Garbage Patch part of our past instead of our

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Unfortunately, plastic does not break down into organic substances, which means that instead of breaking down into natural components that will go back into the earth, plastic breaks down into smaller and smaller pieces of plastic until they become nurdles, which are small pellets of plastic. This opposes an issue because as plastic gets smaller, not only does it turn into a large pile of nurdles that can be ingested by seabirds and fish, it also releases the chemicals that are contained within it. According to The National Geographic, Bisphenol A, a major component in plastic, is one of the chemicals that gets released when it breaks down. Bisphenol A is a chemical that is harmful to marine animals in a number of ways. For example, algae gains it’s nutrients through absorption. Algae can absorb bisphenol A, which will affect the entire food web in the end. Small fish tend to eat algae and zooplankton, and when a fish consumes algae that has absorbed bisphenol A, the concentration of the chemical will increase for the fish through a process called bioaccumulation, which causes the chemical to build up in the body of the fish. Not only are these fish at risk of death by toxic chemicals, but when a larger fish eats the smaller fish, they are also consuming the bisphenol A, only an even larger concentration of the chemical. This will continue up the food chain, until the largest marine animals, for example, a dolphin, consumes a fish and gains a high enough concentration of bisphenol A to kill them (nationalgeographic.org). This process is called bioaccumulation, and it has a great impact on the health of marine…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In addition to the environment, marine animals mistakenly eat plastic bags due to people’s littering, which keeps killing ocean wildlife. The clean and blue oceans in California always attract tourists to spend time enjoying it during their holiday. Nonetheless, trashes littered by people gather together in the oceans due to ocean current, and plastic bags play a key role. As plastic bags dissolve, it forms a collection of marine debris, which forms Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Generally speaking, Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a lot of marine debris is collected together by the ocean current. People can distinguish this garbage easily, but marine animals don’t have this ability. According to California Coastal Commission, marine debris harms…

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Are we killing our oceans? This is the proposed question of Dahr Jamail in his article Oceans of pollution. He details several environmental pollution issues facing the waters of the world, from large floating plastic islands to hypoxic zones in which sea life cannot breathe. His thesis is that humanity’s inability to deal with plastic waste is causing harmful problems in the ocean to rise, which could lead to serious negative effects on the planet. He conveys the current scientific consensus and directs it towards an audience that is unaware or ignorant of these issues.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Conjectural Proposal

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When the single-use plastic shopping bag was introduced to consumers worldwide in the mid 1960s, a time when governments encouraged their economies into extravagant consumerist lifestyles, I doubt the general population considered the consequences these bags would have on our environment. These bags revolutionized commercial industry by providing us with lightweight, water-resistant, flexible bags for a hassle-free shopping experience. We so thoroughly adopted the practice of consumption that by 2004 an estimated 4 to 5 trillion bags were produced globally, with Northern America and Western Europe accounting for more than 80% of the use of this product (Behind the Scenes). Were the plastic bags to end up solely in landfills, they would compare better even than paper bags for their effect on the environment since neither type decomposes well in such a situation. These innocuous seeming bags, however, often times go where they should not. They can be found washed up along coastlines, tangled in tree limbs, clogged inside gutters and water outflows, wrapped around fences, and even caught in the throats of animals mistaking the bags for food. It is documented that over 267 species of animals have been found suffering from entanglement and ingestation of plastic marine debris (Ocean in peril). Every year, tens of thousands of whales, birds, seals, and turtles die from contact with ocean-borne plastic bags. Even if the bag manages to disintegrate somewhat (even though estimates place decay happening over a 1,000 year period) it poses a threat to smaller marine life that accidentally ingest toxic chemicals contained in the plastic particles. While some manufacturers have taken it upon themselves to exert an effort in reducing these environmental hazards, such as introducing bags made of biodegradable material, the “disposable” plastic shopping bag remains as one of the most epic global dilemmas of our generation.…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Often times, there are debates surrounding controversial environmental issues, such as global warming, deforestation and nuclear power. But then, there is little or no public debate on the impact of plastic bags on the environment. Plastic bags kill tens of thousands of animals every year. In the marine environment plastic bag litter is lethal, killing tens of thousands of birds, whales, seals and turtles every year as they often mistake plastic bags for food such as jellyfish (planetark, 2015). Various experts estimate that up to a million birds and 100,000 marine mammals are killed each year from plastic debris including bags (One Green Planet, 2015). It is estimated that between 500 billion and one trillion plastic bags are used worldwide each year ( One Green Planet, 2015). This means that plastic bags is serious environmental issue. Given this, we as sustainability leaders should start to think of a way to trigger some public debate on this issue. Sustainability is about…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Recycling greatly benefits many aspects of the world, particularly the environment. Almost everything used in today’s society is manufactured from plastic (i.e. water/ shampoo/ mouthwash bottles, food containers, furniture, technology, etc.). Due to this, not recycling plastic can lead to many problems in our environment. Recycling plastic promotes the conservation of energy and natural resources. It also contributes to the decrease of water and air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. To add, recycling plastic can save landfill space, or structure…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Since they accumulate on streets and in bodies of water, its debris has affected 267 marine species worldwide. Ingestion, starvation, suffocation, infection, drowning, and entanglement are all types of deaths caused by plastic (The Problem of Marine Plastic Pollution). According to Recycling Facts, “Plastic bags and other plastic garbage thrown into the ocean kill as many as one million sea creatures a year.” There is even a “landfill” called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch that is twice the size of Texas and floats between California and Hawaii. This garbage patch is composed of eighty percent plastic and weighs around 3.5 million tons. The documentary, Bag It, also explores how plastic impacts marine life. Since it never degrades completely, it has the capacity to break down into small pieces. These small pieces are what marine animals ingest and cause them to die out or suffer from the side effects. It is estimated that “over a hundred thousand birds and marine animals die each year from ingesting, or getting entangled in plastic debris” (Bag…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The scientific realm of ocean trash and its impact has been left horrifyingly untouched and is only now being taken up. Consequentially, we have been oblivious to the negative affects of this issue to the point where (1) the largest landfill on Earth is situated in the Pacific Ocean, known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Although we lack a proper understanding, it is still an enormous threat to our planet and to us as humans, a fact that we seem content to be ignorant of. Already, there are (2) well over five trillion known scraps of garbage amuck in the ocean. Another moment cannot be spared if we are to do something. The immense amount of ocean trash afloat has caused concerns for marine life, human health, and even economy. As long as…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Plastic In The Ocean

    • 115 Words
    • 1 Page

    Plastic is one of the resources that is polluting our environment. Some scientist believe that the more plastic added to the ocean the more harmful it is for the organism in the ocean. According to Tobias Kukulka, a physical oceanographer by University of Delaware stated in, Plastic below the Ocean Surface, "You have stuff that's potentially poisonous in the ocean and there is some indication that it's harmful to the environment, but scientists don't really understand the scope of this problem yet." Meaning that the more plastic put into the ocean it becomes more fragile it get and drift to the surface the birds, fish, or even other wildlife animals mistaken these plastic as food.…

    • 115 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Every year, more than 300 million tons of plastic is made, this poses as a threat when you take a look at how much of this plastic is only intended to be used once and thrown away. Throughout the entire planet, plastics are being used more often and are being thrown away rather than using the recycling bin. When you throw these plastics away, they are taken to a landfill which often times will bury the garbage underground; nevertheless, although you can no longer see the plastic waste, it is still taking a toll on our health. Burying these products creates issues with the ground water that we humans, as well as our pets and other animals, drink from. When the plastics are buried in landfills, they have the potential to leak harmful chemicals into the ground water. Not only do these plastics effect our ground water, but they often times will find their way to the ocean if the landfill is found near a beach. The trash that has found its way to an ocean can float for thousands of…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As humans, we need to try to be super clean and clean after ourselves when present at the beach. If we see trash, we should clean it up. Or if we see people littering at the beach we should let them know that they shouldn’t do that. We can also show them where trash cans are located for trash. Also, when we shop at stores they give us plastic bags. We all should know how to recycle those bags. We can keep reusing same bags with no problems. These toxic patches of plastic bags are too large are too large to be cleaned up. Estimates calculate that the patch of plastic has grown tenfold each decade. And unless the reliance on plastic bags decreases, it will continue to grow, acting as a trap for fish and sea dwelling mammals, as well as destroying entire eco…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plastic In The Ocean Essay

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages

    More than 200 animal species are dying everyday because they are consuming plastic in the ocean. This paper will discuss the environmental issue of polluted oceans, the causes, and possible solutions.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The most effective way to stop plastic pollution in our oceans is to make sure it never reaches the water in the first place. We all need to do our fair share to stop plastic pollution: individuals need to recycle and never litter, but producers of single use plastic packaging need to do more too. We need producers to design packaging so that it is fully recyclable, and so there is less waste. We also need producers to help cover the costs of keeping their products out of the ocean.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Great Pacific Patch paper

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Many of you might be wondering, How does is this Garbage patch form in the middle of the ocean? Well to answer that question it did not form on its own. The North Pacific Subtropical Gyre is a spiral of seawater where warm water from the South Pacific collides with cooler water from the north, and this is where the garbage comes together. This gyre is quickly becoming a plastic landscape, filled with waste and debris from human disposal. Interesting enough the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is more than just a floating island, but also involves debris that is located underwater for miles. Consisting mainly of plastic, the Great Pacific Garbage Patch isn’t biodegradable, meaning “the microbes that break down other substances don’t recognize plastic as food, leaving it to float there forever” according to the Mother Nature Network. Even…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plastic in the Ocean

    • 1180 Words
    • 1 Page

    Pacific Ocean Plastic Waste Dump that I found most interesting was that “This mass of plastic is slowly being broken down into a plastic dust that marine wildlife mistake for food. Small fish consume tiny bits of plastic as if they were normal plankton. Those fish are then consumed by larger species and the plastic contamination moves up the food chain” [ (Fitzgerald) ]. I will admit that I have been to the ocean on numerous times and I have watched waves carry out plastic bottles, sandwich bags and other plastic based items. Some of the items that have washed away have been my own. I never really thought much of until today. While on vacation, I also enjoy dining out on seafood. The thought that I could potentially be feeding my daughter and my family potentially harmful food due to plastic contamination from my lack of knowledge and understanding is very disturbing to me. As Kristen E. Silven states in her article Plastic Contamination in the Atlantic Ocean, plastics contain chemicals that are slowly released in to the waters and atmospheres, which the fish will end up breathing in and contaminating themselves, fishermen then catch these fish and the contamination ends up back in the human food chain. I have been told throughout my life to limit my intake of tuna due to the high levels of mercury that are found in tuna. In a study conducted by Marcus Eriksen and Anna Cummins during the Algalita Marine Research Foundation’s 2008 voyage across the North Pacific, they found that 35% of the 671 lantern fish had plastic particles in their stomachs. Lantern fish are the primary food source for Salmon, Tuna, Mahi Mahi and other fish commonly eaten by humans [ (Boyle) ]. This will increase the possibility of ingesting toxic chemicals such as BPA, Phthalates and the oily toxins that the plastic is able to absorb (such as partially burned carbons) due to plastic being oliophillic. I know that after reading and researching this topic, this year on vacation, I will make…

    • 1180 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays