Approaches and perspectives: A Humanistic approach can be taken for this study, because humanistics is the belief that all humans are naturally good and will act in a good way. This study showed a humanistics approach because the results showed that most people helped out the victim proving that humans are good. A behaviorist perspective is showed in this study. This study has the stimulus/response where the victim falling needing help is the stimulus in the experiment and the observers watch the reaction bystanders on the subway seeing if they will help.
Issues and debates: Ethics can come into question in this study. For one, the participants cannot give their consent to the experiment because they are not to know that this is an experiment. The participants were being deceived into thinking that it was an actual emergency, and it was possible that the participants had feelings of grief, anxiety, and distress. However, the researchers would have not been able to have gotten valid observations and data otherwise. The ecological validity is strong in this study because the study was done in in a real life environment and consisted of an incident that could and does happen however some of the people in the study were close to the victim and could not move away were in a different situation they could have most likely gotten away.
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