Preview

Pierre Elliott Trudeau and How He Shaped the Canadian Identity

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
824 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pierre Elliott Trudeau and How He Shaped the Canadian Identity
Sophie Castel

Ms. Loftus

CHC 2D1

01/3/2010

Pierre Elliott Trudeau and How He Shaped the Canadian Identity

Governing from 1968 to 1984, Pierre Elliott Trudeau was one of the most

significant Prime Ministers of Canada. In relation to human rights, Trudeau wanted every

Canadian to be treated as an equal. Culturally, Trudeau wanted to celebrate and unite the

country’s differing beliefs. In terms of foreign affairs, he pursued an independent path in

international relations. Pierre Trudeau worked toward making a harmonious,

peacekeeping, united Canada, while still valuing independent cultures and beliefs.

Trudeau believed that every Canadian, regardless of belief, culture, race, or sexual

orientation, should be treated as an equal. To achieve this goal, Trudeau first liberalized

laws on divorce and abortion, and decriminalized homosexuality (The Canadian

Challenge, 246). To follow up, he established the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, a

political document that states and protects the rights of individuals living in Canada. This

document was designed to unify Canadians by using a set of principals by which

Canadians were supposed to abide. For example, “Every individual is equal before and

under the law...” (Department of Justice). In addition to establishing the Charter of

Rights and Freedoms, Trudeau gradually equalized incomes to achieve his vision of a

“Just Society”, where every all Canadians had equal opportunities (The Prime Ministers

of Canada). In response to Quebec wanting its own distinct society, Trudeau created the

Official Languages Act, which allowed the Québecois and the English-speaking

Canadians to live harmoniously together in the same country. This was because French

and English became the national languages, and the Québecois felt incorporated into the

Canadian culture. Trudeau wanted every Canadian to be treated as an equal, and to

accomplish his ambition he



Cited: Baldwin, Doug. The Canadian Challenge. N.p.: OUP Canada, 2008. Print. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica-Dominion, n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2010. The History Of Canada Online. Northern Blue Publishing, n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2010. “Pierre Elliott Trudeau .” The Prime Ministers of Canada. 7th Floor Media, n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2010. Shipton, Rosemary. Canada Through the Decades: The 1960’s. N.p.: Weigl Educational Publishers Limited, 2000. Print. ----------------------- Castel 1 Castel 2 Castel 3 Castel 4

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pierre Elliott Trudeau was the 15th prime minister of Canada in 1968 to 1979 and 1980 to 1984.…

    • 133 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Brian Mulroney

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cited: Blake, Raymond Benjamin. Transforming the nation: Canada and Brian Mulroney. Montreal: McGill-Queen 's University Press, 2007.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    (Baldwin, D and P. Canada through the Decades: The 1920’s. Calgary: Weigl Education Publishers, 2000.)…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Canadian History Essay

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Today’s relationship between Quebec and the rest of Canada has been relatively steady. Over the years, Québec has certainly developed separately but in association with the rest of Canada. However, without influence from the past, their relationships would not be what it is today. The development of the French and English relationship follows a long and complicated history. Throughout history, tensions between French and English Canada have been evident. Looking back at World War I and II, one of the key issues that divided English and French Canada was conscription. Quebec was against conscription, while English-Canada supported it. However, this is not the only issue that influenced the relationship between Quebec and the rest of Canada. Throughout history, there have been many defining moments which have influenced this relationship. This essay will outline three defining moments. The first one is ‘the October crisis’, which caused a national sense of crisis when a French separatist group kidnapped 2 government officials. Then, the passing of Bill 101 which brought a controversy both inside and outside of Quebec. And thirdly, ‘The Constitution of 1982’ which changed the contract that linked Quebec to the rest of Canada. These three defining moments have greatly helped to establish the character of the relationship between Quebec and the rest of Canada.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Canadian Identity

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cruxton, J. Bradley and W.Douglas Wilson. Spotlight Canada Don Mills: Oxford University Press, 2000. Print.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “ Canada is not going to have a national literature in the mode of those European lands where a long history has bound the people together, and we are homogeneous racial inheritance has given them a language, customs, and even a national dress of their own”(Davis 1979).…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Every Canadian community is a gold mine of diverse people, cultures, traditions, and history. Rediscovering their wealth goes to the heart of our Canadian nature. It is the knowledge and high regard of their roots and sense of belonging at home, school, place of work, or place of worship, to name only a few, that strengthens their feelings of who they are as Canadians. If someone has been described as Canadian, it means that he is a part of Canadian society. Canadians are free. They have the freedom to think for themselves, speak what they wish, and live their lives to the fullest, in turn having certain collective ideas, traits, and qualities. Generally, they possess a Canadian attitude, an acceptance of Canadian multiculturalism, and most importantly, Canadian pride.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While accomplishing his goal of a bilingual Canada, Pierre Elliot Trudeau encountered enormous opposition. In 1969, the Official Languages Act was passed by parliament and bilingualism became law. According to Sauerwein, “The Act asserted both French and English had to be spoken at federal institutions” (Sauerwein 71). Trudeau’s commitment to bilingualism was fueled by his desire to give French Canadians an equal place in Canadian society. One of his chief arguments was that there was prejudice towards francophones in the employment of civil service workers. As observed by Gwyn, “in the mid-1960’s, francophones were 27 percent of the national population, but held only 10 percent of all civil service posts” (Gwyn 35). As part of the new act, bilingualism became a requirement for all civil service workers. Trudeau’s ideology was that these new rules would ensure equal treatment, but unfortunately, not everyone felt this way. For nine days in June 1976, all Canadian airlines grounded their planes. Air traffic controllers had gone on strike, worried that their jobs were threatened by this new policy. Unbelievably, this problem was only minor compared to the prejudicial nightmare Canada was becoming. “On the streets, people were buying T-shirts that showed a beaver (representing Canada) strangling a…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cited: 7th Floor Media. "The Prime Ministers of Canada - Brian Mulroney Issues." The Prime…

    • 1064 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pierre Elliot Trudeau

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As one of the Canada’s greatest leaders, Pierre Elliot Trudeau brought change that would change Canada forever in a positive manner. Although it can be argued that Trudeau’s behavior was outlandish and informal at times, it could be considered charismatic, however, his behavior to politics was superior. He was inspired to change Canada and make it a better place to live. He did so by implying the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, multiculturalism, and using laws to make Canada a better place. Pierre Elliot Trudeau’s actions changed Canada for the better.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trudeau Mania

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Pierre Elliot Trudeau is known as one of the greatest political figures in Canada’s history. He touched the lives of many Canadians, inspiring them to believe they were capable of accomplishing many things. Trudeau’s successes impacted greatly on Canada, and his efforts will be remembered by future Canadian generations. During his time of influence, Trudeau gained the respect of the majority of the Canadian population. His popularity to the public began a great phenomenon because “he did what no politician before or since has done: he touched the dreams of an entire generation of Canadians”1 Mr. Trudeau’s fame and popularity was named Trudeaumania by the media. With the support of his Canadian citizens, Trudeau accomplished many tasks, which positively affected Canada, perhaps forever. Pierre Elliot Trudeau was a great Prime Minister because he balanced the equality between the French and English Canadians, promoted multiculturalism to help Canada’s independence grow stronger, and he passed many acts and bills that made a great impact on Canada to grow as a nation.…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Diefenbaker Vs Pearson

    • 923 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This essay seeks to compare and contrast the two administrations of John Diefenbaker and Lester B. Pearson from a historical point of view as well as shedding light on their honorable achievements. Diefenbaker was a former lawyer, while Pearson served as the second Canadian ambassador to the US, both had a military background in common. Aside from the obvious differences such as Diefenbaker representing the Progressive Conservatives and Pearson the Liberals, both Prime Ministers had different approaches to governing. The differences amongst the two governments included; the progressive Conservative focusing on the “little man” not the country as a whole while the Liberals focused on nation building having forgotten to build a relationship with their surroundings. Although they both served a term of six years as prime minister, with different political views both men strived for one major goal; maintaining Canada’s independence.…

    • 923 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    [10] Keshen A. J, Durflinger S.M. (2007). War and Society in Post-Confederation Canada. Nelson Thomson. P86…

    • 1768 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Miranda Rights

    • 1591 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Cited: Canadian Heritage, "GUIDE TO THE CANADIAN CHARTER OF RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS." Canadian Heritage. 10 November 2007. Department of Canadian Heritage. 10 Nov 2007 <http://www.pch.gc.ca/index_e.cfm>.…

    • 1591 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was enacted to protect all Canadian citizens by ensuring that we have Mobility rights, Fundamental freedom, and Equality rights. These rights are three of our most basic rights in the constitution that enable all Canadians the ability to live freely in our democracy.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays