Preview

Phys Ex

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
330 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Phys Ex
Exercise 2: Skeletal Muscle Physiology: Activity 1: The Muscle Twitch and the Latent Period Lab Report
Pre-lab Quiz Results
You have not completed the Pre-lab Quiz.

010/03/12

page 1

Experiment Results
You have not completed the Experiment.
Experiment Data:

010/03/12

page 2

Post-lab Quiz Results
You have not completed the Post-lab Quiz.

010/03/12

page 3

Review Sheet Results
1. Define the terms skeletal muscle fiber, motor unit, skeletal muscle twitch, electrical stimulus, and latent period.
Your answer:
Skeletal Muscle Fiber: composed of myofibrils, elongated, multinucleated
Motor unit: a single motor neuron and muscle fibers that neuron activates
Skeletal muscle twitch: contraction of small muscle units by impulses in the neurons supplying it electrical stimulus: an electrical current used to cause a single muscle or a group of muscles to contract latent period: delay between recieving a stimulus and the response
2. What is the role of acetylcholine in a skeletal muscle contraction?
Your answer:
Ach is the chemical signal used to send to the muslce to cause contraction.
3. Describe the process of excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle fibers.
Your answer:
Ach is released at the neuromuscular jxn, Ach attaches to the receptors on the postsynaptic membrane, which opens the ion channels that allows for depolarization that leads to an AP that contracts muscles.
4. Describe the three phases of a skeletal muscle twitch.
Your answer:
Latent: delay between the stimulus and muscle contraction
Contraction: Muscle fibers shorten
Relaxation: muscles lengthen to their relaxed position
5. Does the duration of the latent period change with different stimulus voltages? How well did the results compare with your prediction?
Your answer:
No, the latenet period does not change with different stimulus voltages.
6. At the threshold stimulus, do sodium ions start to move into or out of the cell to bring about the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Skeletal muscle cells are specialized cells that contain multinucleated muscle fibers called myocytes. These myocytes contain thicker fibers that facilitate the release of calcium, the generation of an action potential within the sarcolemma, and the subsequent production of a muscle contraction. Muscle contractions are a direct byproduct of motor unit recruitment, and for this lab we can examine these effects with aid of a finger pulse transducer and a bar stimulus electrode. The finger pulse transducer generates a force peak amplitude that displays the extent to which a muscular twitch responds to a nerve stimulus, and nerve frequency. Therefore, the purpose of this lab was to observe how the motor unit recruitment in contractile…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Exercise 2 Physioex

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Exercise 2: Skeletal Muscle Physiology: Activity 1: The Muscle Twitch and the Latent Period Lab Report Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 20% by answering 1 out of 5 questions correctly. 1. Skeletal muscles are connected to bones by Your answer : c. ligaments. Correct answer: b. tendons. 2. Skeletal muscles are composed of hundreds to thousands of individual cells called Your answer : b. myofibrils. Correct answer: c. fibers. 3. The term motor unit refers to Your answer : a. all of the motor neurons that innervate one skeletal muscle. Correct answer: c. one motor neuron and all of the skeletal muscle fibers it innervates. 4. The motor neuron and muscle fiber intersect at what is called Your answer : b. the inhibitory synapse. Correct answer: d. the neuromuscular junction. 5. A twitch is You correctly answered: a. one contractile response to a single action potential.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physioex 9.0 Exercise 2

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Exercise 2: Skeletal Muscle Physiology: Activity 4: Tetanus in Isolated Skeletal Muscle Lab Report Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 100% by answering 3 out of 3 questions correctly. 1. Stimulus frequency refers to You correctly answered: b. the rate that stimulating voltage pulses are applied to an isolated whole skeletal muscle. 2. Which of the following distinguishes a state of unfused tetanus from a state of complete (fused) tetanus? You correctly answered: d. Muscle tension increases and decreases during a state of unfused tetanus. 3. When the stimulus frequency reaches a value beyond which no further increases in force are generated by the muscle, the muscle has reached its You correctly answered: a. maximal tetanic tension.…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    a. The binding of ACh opens ion channels in the dendrites or cell body that…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Neuromuscular junction uses synapses to connect the muscular system with the muscular system. A nerve impulse is sent from the brain down to the motor neuron by way of the axon. Acetylcholine is released after the vesicles break open. Sodium channels are opened from Acetylcholine that bonds to the Acetylcholine receptors. Depolarization happens when Acetylcholine causes an area of the muscle fiber to become a little more positive when it leaves the nerve and docks on receptors in the muscle membrane. Large amounts of Na+ ions enter the muscle fiber because channels open after depolarization, and an action potential then spreads throughout the muscle fiber. The thick and thin filaments of the muscle fiber can then contract…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Physio 9.0 exercise 6

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Exercise 6: Cardiovascular Physiology: Activity 1: Investigating the Refractory Period of Cardiac Muscle Lab Report…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Our body’s muscles and neurons are thought by many as electric tissues in our body. These muscles and…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Myo Electric Prosthetic Limb

    • 2257 Words
    • 10 Pages

    4] Basmajian JV, De Luca CJ. Muscles Alive: their functions revealed by electromyography (fifth ed.). Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, Maryland, 1985…

    • 2257 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Muscle Notes

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Opens the ca channel gate and works its way inside the terminal axon, causes the enzymes to bind to the vesicles causing them to release ach.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Musculoskeletal System

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During muscle contaction, the actin filaments are pulled inward between the myosin filaments. As that occurs; a nerve cell that stimulates a muscle releases a compound known as acetylcholine. The acetylcholine goes across the muscle-nerve and combines with receptors on the surface of the muscle cell. Then the electrical current…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Muscle Phsyiology

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Purpose of this exercise is to understand how muscle twitch, contract and react to different activities.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    LABORATORY REPORT Activity 2 Twitch Contractions and Summation Name Instructor Date PREDICTIONS Effect of Muscle Fiber Length on Contraction 1. As muscle fiber length increases Effect of Stimulation Frequency on Contraction 2. As the frequency of stimulation increases, the force of contraction MATERIALS AND METHODS Measurement of Threshold Stimulus 1. Dependent Variable 2. Independent Variable 3. Controlled Variables Effect of Muscle Length on Contraction 1. Dependent Variable 2. Independent Variable 3. Controlled Variables Effect of Stimulation Frequency on Contraction 1. Dependent Variable 2. Independent Variable 3. Controlled Variables 4. What structure was stimulated to cause a muscle contraction 5. Explain why the temperature of the water bath was 35C (95 F). 6. At a stimulation frequency of 15 Hz how many stimuli were there per second RESULTS See Table 4 Measurement of Threshold Stimulus See Graph Effect of Stimulation Value on Twitch Contraction Force 1. What is the threshold stimulus 2. What is the maximum force generated at the threshold stimulus 3. How does increasing voltage above threshold stimulus affect force development See Table 5 Muscle Length and Contraction Force See Graph Effect of Muscle Fiber Length on Contraction Force 4. What was the force of contraction at a muscle length of 7.0 mm 5. What was the optimal muscle length (muscle length that generated the maximum force) 6. What was the maximum force generated at optimal length 7. How does increasing muscle fiber length affect force of muscle contraction See Table 6 Stimulation Frequency and Contraction Force See Graph Effect of Stimulation Frequency on Contraction Force 8. What was the force of contraction at a stimulation frequency of 22.5 9. At what frequency of stimulation was the maximum force generated 10. What was the maximum force generated in this experiment 11. How does increasing stimulation frequency affect force production DISCUSSION 1. Explain why muscle contraction…

    • 563 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Programa

    • 3548 Words
    • 15 Pages

    A skeletal muscle fiber is innervated by a branch of a motor axon. Under normal circumstances, a neuronal action potential activates all of the muscles innervated by the motor neuron. This activation process involves an action potential and a contraction of the muscle fibers. During a contraction, therefore, there is synchronous activity in a number of fibers in the same muscle. The electrical signal recorded from a contracting muscle is called an electromyogram or EMG. Like the electrocardiogram (ECG), this activity can be detected by electrodes placed on the skin. A voluntary muscle contraction is produced by one or more action potentials in many fibers. The EMG activity is not a regular series of waves like the ECG, but a chaotic burst of overlapping spike-like signals.…

    • 3548 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    of direct stimulation is less than that of stimulation of nerve, or conversely, for eliciting same muscle…

    • 2639 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sliding Filament Theory

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Acetylcholine is released by the axon terminal, diffuses to the muscle cell and attaches…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays