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Philosophy of Music Education in the Indian Context

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Philosophy of Music Education in the Indian Context
Sandra Oberoi
Music Philosophy

Transformed to Transform: An Outlook on the Philosophy of Music that Serves the Indian Community.

“The object of education is to prepare the young to educate themselves throughout their lives”. * Robert M. Hutchins

* “The goal of education should be “to widen one’s view of life, to deepen insight into relationships, and to counteract the provincialism of customary existence” * Philip Phenix

These goals must be the first and foremost reason why we teach music. To instill an even greater understanding and love of the domain thus enabling our students develop a genuine interest and continue a life long journey that’s undertaken in varying degrees and through diverse roles. Phenix (1986) stress on the fact that knowledge of methods makes it possible for a person to continue learning and undertake inquiries on his own (p.11). Estelle Jorgenson in her book “Transforming Music Education” eloquently describes the need for music education to be transformed for the very reason that children be able to continue developing their knowledge beyond the classroom. Effective music education is built of a foundation that encompasses discussions, goals, materials and strategies, based on a teacher’s knowledge and experience of music and child development, educational guidelines and “overarching, and developing philosophy of music education” (Fiske, 2012). Before I elucidate my philosophy about music, I recognize the need to clarify my stand as a music educator who is passionate and determined to elevate the status of music education within classrooms around India.

My Musical Experiences
Music has always been a part of me for as long as I can remember. My earliest memories of music, especially the performance aspect, goes back to when I was three years old and sang a solo for a Christmas Concert that was organized by the radio station that my father worked at. I have memories of him kneeling on one knee and playing the



References: Asmus, E. P. (1999). Assessment in music education. Music Educators Journal 86(2). pp. 19-24. Banks, J. A. (2005a). Approaches to multicultural curriculum reform. In J. Banks and C.A.M. Banks (Eds.), Multicultural Education: Issues and Perspectives, (5th ed., pp. 242-261). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Banks, J. A. (2005b). Multicultural education: Characteristics and goals. In J. Banks and C.A.M. Banks (Eds.), Multicultural Education: Issues and Perspectives, (5th ed., pp. 3-25). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1998b). Society, culture, and person: A systems view of creativity. In R. J. Stenberg (Ed.), The nature of creativity (pp. 325-339). New York: Cambridge University Press. Eisner, E. W. (1987). The celebration of thinking. Educational Horizons 66 (1). p Fiske, H. (2012). Engaging student ownership of musical ideas. In W. D. Bowman, & A. L. Frega (Eds.). The oxford handbook of philosophy in music education. (pp. 307-327). New York, NY: Oxford University Press Jorgenson, E Jorgenson, E. R. (2003). Transforming music education. IN: Indiana University Press. Kaschub, M. & Smith, J. (2009). Minds on music: Composition for creative and critical thinking. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. Kivy, P. (2002). Introduction to a philosophy of music. New York, NY: Oxford Press Kusek, D Langer, S. (1942). Philosophy in a new key. New York: Penguin Books. Phenix, P.H. (1986). Realms of meaning: A philosophy of the curriculum for the general education. US: Printcraft, Inc. Sawyer, R. K. (2003). Group creativity: Music, theater, collaboration. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Sawyer, R. K. (2012). Explaining creativity: The science of human innovation (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford Press. Webster, P. R. (2002). Creative thinking in music: Advancing a model. In T. Sullivan, & L. Willingham (Eds.), Creativity and music education. (p. 16-34). Canada: Canadian Music Educators Association. Rodriguez, C. X. (2004). Bridging the gap: Popular music and music education. Rodriguez, (Ed.). Reston, VA: MENC. Reimer, B. (2003). A Philosophy of music education: advancing the vision (3rd ed.). New Jersey: Upper Saddle River.

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