Jean Watsons Theory of Caring has become essential in nursing. Caring is at the core of nursing and is vital in providing positive patient outcomes. Watson’s theory is based upon human caring relationships and experiences in human life. She acknowledges a caring relationship and caring environment preserve human dignity, wholeness, and integrity and to restore the person’s harmony it is the nurse’s responsibility to assist an individual to establish meaning in illness and suffering (Cara, 2008). Nurses have a responsibility to evaluate the patient’s physical, mental, and emotional well- being.…
As a practice discipline, we use care in all nursing situations during our everyday practice. We show care through specific nursing actions such as patient teaching and advocacy, attentive listening or just “being there.” However, we must possess a certain amount of technical knowledge and skills in health and illness as a basis for these caring actions (Smith et al., 2013), which is where the discipline side of nursing comes in. As a human science aspect, we can infer that caring is a human trait and part of our nature, thus we all have the potential to care (Smith et al., 2013). Nursing takes it one step further in that we use our scientific knowledge of illness to individualize our care specific to our patient’s unique needs. The different patterns of knowing: personal, empirical, ethical and esthetic, further explain caring. Personal knowing requires the one caring be aware of…
When thinking on the topic of ethics I never really gave it much because it happens every day without even realizing it. Ethics is involved in everything no matter whether it is at work or at home. As far as work goes it happens with customers as well as employees. The egoism is that one ethics is motived by self-interest or conscious actions. I can see this when some is working on something and it becomes apparent that there is a safety issue. Utilitarianism on the other is the theory of ethics that it gives the greatest amount of please to the group as whole not matter the circumstance. I see this when you have to fire someone because they are causing problems in the workforce. Deontology is the idea that ethics is based upon actions and/or…
Jean Watson’s Theory of Transpersonal Caring also called Theory of Human Caring or The Caring Model was developed in 1979. Jean Watson defines caring as a science. Watson’s caring theory Cara (n.d.), “allows nurses to practice the art of caring, to provide compassion to ease patients’ and families’ suffering, and to expand the nurse’s own actualization” (para. 7). According to Watson (2001), the major elements of the Theory of Human Caring are…
The purpose of this assignment is to identify the theories, values and philosophies of care pertaining to own area of practice, describe how the personalisation agenda supports individual choice within service provision, demonstrate understanding of codes of practice and methods of service monitoring, describe the process of marginalisation/stigma and societal responses to de-valued individuals and groups including user involvement and advocacy and finally describe and discuss the principles and process of protecting vulnerable people. Confidentiality and anonymity will be maintained throughout the essay by following the Skills for Health and Skills for Care (2013) Code of Conduct for Health care Support Workers. Philosophy means the study of ideas about human life. A person’s philosophy is their set of basic ideas and beliefs on how life should be lived. By identifying the philosophies, values or mission statement I Want to explain…
The nursing profession continues a model a caring tradition since its earlier existence, while constantly improving to achieve client’s care. In several of her distinguished works, the scholar Dr. Jean Watson focuses upon redefining the role of the nursing practice and profession to embody curative factors as well as carative factors; reimagining the nurse as both noun and verb as being caring and loving and delivering care. Caring and Nursing interwoven to make one professional able to help and assist those in need. Nurse’s take care of patients’ physical needs as well as their minds and souls and, therefore, have an obligation to patient, families, communities, and the universe (Lukose, 2011).…
The underlying structure of the nursing philosophical system or grand theory of nursing as caring is created by the assumptions of the theory and their interrelationships. (Boykin & Schoenhofer, 2001) These assumptions develop the most fundamental belief that all persons are caring by virtue of their humanness, that to be human is to be caring. A deep understanding of the practical meaning of that foundational assumptions also organize the theory that personhood is living grounded in caring; that caring is lived moment to moment in relationships with…
Watson is one of the few nursing theorists who consider not only the cared-for but also the caregiver. According to her the nurse should practice the art of caring, to ease patients’ and families’ suffering, and promote their healing and dignity while contributing towards the nurse’s own self actualization. The one caring and the one cared-for, both connect in mutual search for meaning and wholeness, and perhaps for the spiritual transcendence of suffering (Watson, 2001).…
Watson, J. (2008). Nursing: The Philosophy and Science of Caring, (Rev. Ed.). Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado.…
If we are to consider caring as the core of nursing, nurses will have to make a conscious effort to preserve human caring within their clinical, administrative, educational, and/or research practice. Nurses must now deal with patients’ increased acuity and complexity in regard to their health care situation. Despite such hardships, nurses must find ways to preserve their caring practice and Jean Watson’s caring theory can be seen as indispensable to this goal. Care and caring as described by Benner and Wrubel (1989, Benner, 1994), is a requirement of human being, a part of ‘what it is’ to be human. So caring is ontological. Caring endorses our professional identity within a context where humanistic values are constantly questioned and challenged (Duquette & Cara, 2000).…
Jean Watson’s theory is the basis of nursing. She looks at caring separately from curing. She developed the 10 carative factors. The four discussed in this paper focus on the aspect of how hospice nurses care for their patients. Watson’s theory looks at the relationship between the patient and the nurse with her interpersonal caring. Interpersonal caring is a spiritual interaction between patient and nurse. She theorizes the need for the patient and nurse to have a “caring moment.” In some fields of nursing it is hard to find time to have a caring moment, but it can be done. In hospice, nurses are fortunate enough to have many opportunities to have that time with the patient. Her assumptions of person, health, environment, and nursing focus on need for an individual’s health to be free of illness and the nurse caring enough to promote good health. The caring aspect of nursing has been seen in most societies but not all generations.…
Caring is a core element in nursing even yet it remains elusive to the entire nursing metaparadigm. All nurses as required by their profession must be caring. For it is through caring that nursing derives its uniqueness and contributes significantly to health care (Thorne, Canam, Dahinten, Hall, Henderson, and Kirkham, 2002). This is not only the patient as an individual but the family and community as well. Further as the nursing profession continues to take on some of the roles of physicians, it is important to differentiate the profession from that of physicians. Caring seems an obvious component of nursing yet does not feature in the nursing metaparadigm for a number of possible reasons. First, there is a possibility that caring was perceived to be synonymous to nursing. It is true there is little understanding and agreement on what the term refers to. Again, a focus on caring was perceived to delimit the nursing territory (Thorne, Canam, Dahinten, Hall, Henderson, and Kirkham, 2002). The variability of care makes scientific inquiry almost impossible. It is indeed true that medicinal treatment alone can guarantee healing. This however, becomes tricky with the aged, frail people and those suffering from chronic diseases. These groups of persons need care.…
Jean Watson’s caring philosophy and science in nursing is traced back to its earliest beginning as a textbook for the nursing courses at the University of Colorado (Alligood, 2010). Her initial work at the university laid the foundation for Watson’s theory of caring. Watson’s philosophy “defines the outcome of nursing activity in regard to humanistic aspects of life” (Potter & Perry, 2001, p. 97). Her model is designed around the caring process. She defines caring as “the ethical and moral ideal of nursing that has interpersonal and humanistic qualities” (Alligood, 2010, p. 111). According to Watson, as stated in Potter and Perry (2001), caring represents all the factors a nurse uses in his or her deliverance of health care. The caring process requires that the nurse be knowledgeable in human behavior and responses to actual or potential health problems, an individual’s needs, how to respond to others, and the strengths and limitations of the patient and his or her family as well as the strengths and limitations of the nurse (Potter & Perry, 2001). The nurse also comforts and offers empathy to the patients and his or her family (Potter & Perry, 2001). Watson’s theory is a “complex concept involving the development of a range of knowledge, skills, and expertise encompassing holism, empathy, communication, clinical competence, technical proficiency, and interpersonal skills” (Alligood, 2010, p. 111-112).…
Dr. Jean Watson developed the model of caring to simplify a guide to clinical practice. Her theory encouraged nurses to “…include caring and love in our work and our life...” (Fitzpatrick & Whall, 2005, para. 26) and by doing so we would consider nursing as more than a job. We would consider it a life-giving and receiving career in…
Jean Watson’s theory of human caring has been evolving over the last 30 years into what it is today. The major components of Watson’s theory are the carative factors, the transpersonal caring relationship, and the caring occasion/caring moment (Cara, 2003). According to Alligood (2010), Watson had the desire to bring meaning and focus to the emerging discipline of nursing as a distinct health profession with unique values, knowledge, practices, ethics, and mission. She thought that caring was central to nursing and focused her attention on ways to show that caring promotes growth and good health and can be used by all health care professionals. Watson sought to find a common meaning for the discipline of nursing that applied to all work settings (Sitzman, 2007).…