Preview

Peter Singer's Moral Obligation

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
562 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Peter Singer's Moral Obligation
Life isn’t always simple for those in third world countries. Because of this, Peter Singer has said that we as a society have a moral obligation to help them by donating to charities. However, not everyone agrees with this point. Personally, I believe that you never have a moral obligation to do anything, unless you personally believe that you must. Some people may not feel obligated to help the citizens of poor countries. More often than not, this is because they believe that their charity will lead to the less fortunate becoming more reliant on wealthier people. Others may say that donating to charities is important. These people claim that by not donating you are accepting the fact that you could have saved someone’s life, and decided against it. Whatever your reasoning is for choosing one way or another, the decision is ultimately yours to make, and nobody else's morals should change what you think about it. Anyone who watches TV has seen the advertisements for charities of all kinds. Many of these ads claim to be helping starving children, people with cancer, and even …show more content…
They will also tell you that if you chose not to help, then you are effectively making the problem worse. Peter Singer makes this point in his paper, The Drowning Child and the Expanding Circle. He says that as a society we have a moral obligation to help those in need, and by doing so we can change the world for the better. Singer relates the issue to a scenario where you are passing a drowning child in a pond on your way to work. Almost everybody he has talked with has said that they have a moral obligation to help them. These people have also told him that they would be just as obligated to help if the child was in another part of the world, but they could save them just as easily. Because of this, Singer says that donating to charities is not much of a different

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    When donating money to organizations many people are worried about if their money is even going to the organization or, if it’s going into someone else’s pocket. Organizations tell people that their money goes to helping people, animals, or anything that will manage to get your attention. Most of these charities make depressing commercials to grab the viewer's attention and make them feel sorry for what has happened to these people or animals. Well the real question is how do you actually know if your money is going to save this innocent dog or this suffering person?…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The text explains that one is less interested in children in distant places. The text highlight the example of the child drowning in the pond to explain the contradiction of one’s moral reasoning. Like the dog, one feel responsible for one child not many children. One is best able to respond when dealing with a “single victim”. Thus, “mass suffering” would not get the attention it needs because there is too many people involved. That’s the reason why some people are not interesting in donating for poverty…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    PHI 208 Week 2 assignment

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In Peter Singer’s 1972 post titled “Famine, Affluence and Morality”, he conveys that wealthy nations, for example the United States, has an ethical duty to contribute much a lot more than we do with regards to worldwide assistance for famine relief and/or other disasters or calamities which may happen. In this document, I will describe Singers objective in his work and give his argument with regards to this problem. I will describe 3 counter-arguments to Singer’s view which he tackles, and after that reveal Singer’s reactions to those counter-arguments. I will explain Singer’s idea of marginal utility and also differentiate how it pertains to his argument. I will compare how the ideas of duty and charity alter in his suggested world. To conclude, I will provide my own reaction about this problem supporting singer’s argument. Should wealthier nations have a moral duty to relieve poorer nations if a disastrous event were to happen? I think that we all must contribute in times of need even if this means substantially modifying the way in which we live for the objective of assisting other people so long as it doesn't cause us to suffer.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Emily Andrews argues in her essay “Why I Don’t Spare “Spare Change”” that it does more harm than good to give money to beggars on the street rather than giving to an organization such as United Way to help the needy, pointing out that “one cannot be certain that one is giving to a needy individual” and that by giving to a charitable organization “ones money is likely to be used wisely.”…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his article “Famine, Affluence, and Morality,” Peter Singer outlines his argument for helping those in need in the global community. His main argument is that humans can stop suffering based on our moral decisions.1 Singer calls for the definition of ‘charity’ in our society to have moral implications. People should give governmental and privately. all need to give to charity and all at the same time.…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The issue of moral obligations towards the global poor has always been a contentious affair to be discussed for fear of problematic resolutions that may affect academia on a personal level. Peter Singer, most notable for his authorship of “Famine, Affluence, and Morality” and the drowning child analogy, presents the rather uncommon normative view that affluent persons are morally obligated to donate more resources to humanitarian causes than the present standard. Singer’s perspective on these seemingly radical moral ideals are confronted by many a pragmatic objection, ranging from entitlement principles to moral inequalities. Nevertheless, Singer builds his argumentative framework in regards to moral obligations to the global poor on solid…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Phi 208 week 2 assignment

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In reading the Peter Singer – “Famine, Affluence, and Morality” article I believe his argument is to help those in need. He has a lot of good points and I think he does a good job in arguing and defending from different perspectives. And in doing this makes it easier for the reader to see both sides. Singer’s argument to help others with food and shelter, as long as we are not sacrificing anything morally significant then it is in our power to help others in need. Singer also makes points on giving to charities and assuming others will give so I don’t need to give. Or giving in the aspect or thought that others will not give. He wants us all to give within our means and help others without doing damage to our own family or putting ourselves in a hardship.…

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I like many people believe that the people of wealthy nations have a moral responsibility to help poor nations. When I was doing some research on this subject, I learned some people have said that all people have a moral responsibility to help people in harm’s way and when doing so would not cause harm to them. And as a person I do know that suffering and death from starvation are both considered harmful things. I do also see that it is very clear that small financial sacrifices on the part of people from wealthy nations can prevent massive amounts of suffering and death from starvation just by helping in small ways. So from my point of view and research I do now believe that people in a wealthy nation have at least some moral responsibility to help poor nations. I also see that Singers argument does add up with my research so I do agree with Singers argument as well.…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Response to Peter Singer

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Everyday wealthy and middle class Americans across the country spend money on luxury items such as: flat screen televisions, laptop computers, digital cameras, fancy cars, and smart phones. At the same time, across the globe in poverty stricken countries, people and children are living in destitution. Many of these people lack a basic human need which commonly includes nutrition, healthcare, education, clothing, shelter, and clean water. Peter Singer, author of 'The Singer Solution to World Poverty', suggests that all Americans that are financially stable to donate should be donating all their non-essential money to the needy people across the globe. This seems like the morally right thing to do, however Singers argument overlooks many factors in his bias, and leaves to many questions unanswered to make his essay true or reasonable to any extent. Is it morally right to make a hardworking American give up all luxuries to the needy people they will never meet? Of course, Americans should feel the need to donate to the needy people of our world. Although the amount they donate should be entirely up to them.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peter Singer

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Peter Singer, an Australian philosopher and professor at Princeton University asks his students the simple question of whether they would save a drowning child from a pond, while wearing they’re bran new pair of expensive shoes. The response was aggressive and passive “How could anyone consider a pair of shoes, or missing an hour or two at work, a good reason for not saving a child’s life?” ¹ Singer continued to argue that “ according to UNICEF, nearly 10 million children under five years old die each year from causes related to poverty.” ² Is not saving a child drowning in a pond right in front of you the same thing as a child half way across the world dying in poverty? Peter Singer’s response would be a big yes, he explains his way of thinking in his book “The Life you can Save” it is like the ten commandment of how to end world poverty.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Kiwanis International Club held a survey where they asked when is it important to help out others? 75% of people believe in helping others when it will have an important impact on not only their lives but on other people's lives. When asked what type of community service makes the biggest difference, ⅔ answered hands on activities such as donating supplies, volunteering with a local service club, or participating in local community events have a bigger influence than just giving out money (Most Americans Believe One Can Can Change the World). Today, because of the sacrifices and achievements of many strong leaders, others now have their independence from countries, they have the right to vote, improved working conditions, or just an opportunity to be a better person. According to the survey on volunteerism done by the Kiwanis International Club, 86% of Americans believe one person can make a change (“Most Americans Believe One Can Change the World”). If this many people believe that humans are capable of making a change in the world, then the only thing stopping us from improving the world is us. As a quote by an anonymous person states “If you’re searching for that one person who will change your life...take a look in the mirror”; humans are the future of the world, and to live prosperous lives, we should be willing to help improve not only our living conditions, but to not be selfish and lend a helping hand to others in need as well. What the world is molded into is because of us, and as John F. Kennedy once said, “Making a positive difference in our own life or the lives of others, organizations, and the world at large starts with a healthy mind, body, and spirit, and a change of daily thoughts, communications, and actions of our own self…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    However, religious believers themselves shouldn’t just be the only ones who should show more compassion. In order to help the poor, everyone in the world should help in different ways (e.g. donating to charity). God has given us free will, so it’s the religious believers’ choice if he or she wants to show more compassion to the poor or not. The religious believer may also be in a difficult position themselves where they are unable to contribute to helping the poor.…

    • 280 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    I think Singer has hit the nail on the head. Charity, or as he calls it, duty… must be something to which everyone commits. Reading the article echoed what my mother used to say at the dinner table, "You know… people in Africa would do anything for what you are throwing away right now." The implication was never that I should eat more in order to finish it (albeit, it seems that is what kids do nowadays). Nor was the implication that I should put the food in a glad bag, pack it with dry ice, and mail it over. The goal of her stating such an obvious and unfortunate statement was that I should not live in excessiveness, nor should I live beyond my means. This is a rather large statement for her to make in regards to me taking a spoonful too much of mashed potatoes, but I have always felt we can dilute many of life's choices into a simplistic problem as done above.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Singer’s goal in his article is to inform people of the famine of a Bengal, starving country, how they can decrease the starvation of a society if contributions were given by all individuals or those with the greater financial statuses. Singer suggests that it should be moral to help those in need without causing the same effect upon them. Singer gives three counter-arguments that explain his ideas on the fact for his moral reasoning. Singer states, “he shall argue that the way people in relatively affluent countries react to a situation like that in Bengal cannot be justified; indeed, the whole way we look at moral issues—our moral conceptual scheme—needs to be altered, and with it, the way of life that has come to be taken for granted in our society” (Singer, 1972). Singer’s argument can be summed as:…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Whether one thinks they are morally obligated or not to give to charities all depends on their worldview. A worldview that knows there is good and evil will most likely be morally obligated to save the drowning child, but a worldview that believes in no such thing will not concern themselves. To be truthful, everyone has a moral obligation to donate because there is right and wrong. Everyone feels the effect of wanting to do good whether they believe it or choose to ignore it, and therefore everyone is obligated to save the drowning…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays