Preview

Pessimistic Views of Twelve Angry Men

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1170 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pessimistic Views of Twelve Angry Men
Pessimistic Views of Twelve Angry Men

Critique Essay
October 8, 2013

“The innocent’s worst enemy is time”
-

The criminal justice system of the United States was built on the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights. It was necessary because the accused was not considered “innocent until proven guilty”. To preserve the rights of the accused and give individual’s accused of criminal activity a fair trial, a criminal justice system was necessary and needed to keep peace. Not taking evidence at face value violates the founding principles of the United States criminal justice system and condemning one to death with a spur-of-the-moment glance at the evidence is neither about protecting the rights of the accused as a human being nor finding the truth to deliver immediate justice. The criminal justice system relies on jurors to protect the accused from government oppression and to judge fairly and without personal bias. Juries are ordinary citizens used to determine if the accused is guilty or not guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. The story reveals the “imperfections” of the juror system in America. There are numerous issues with this jury that are relevant to the criminal justice system. Before deliberation even started eleven jurors automatically vote in favor of convicting the accused without discussing any evidence presented during the trial. I can see where the evidence seems damaging to the accused: the accused had a poor alibi, the old man that lived downstairs heard an argument between the teen and the victim, and he heard the victim say that the teen would “kill him”, the fact that a distinctive switch-blade was used as a murder weapon and that was supposedly bought by the rebellious teen, and the testimony from witness who has poor eye-sight stated she witnessed the stabbing through a passing train. Without difficulty can one understand and warrant the majority of the jury’s initial vote for a guilty verdict.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    12 Angry Men: Overview

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages

    1. Each Act takes happens in the same place. The entire play takes place in the jury room of a New York City court of law in 1957 during a very hot summer afternoon. It is a large, dull, minimalistic room with three windows in the brick wall which the skyline of New York City can be seen. There is also a wash room and lavatory off the jury room. There is a large, scarred table in the centre with twelve chairs around it. There are pencils pads and an ashtray on the table. There is also a water cooler in the room with plastic cups. The dullness of the room may signify and provide a mood for the act and is evident in the interactions between the jurors. The Twelve jurors are all seemingly awkward and uneasy towards each other once they enter the room.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    12 Angry Men is a screenplay written by Reginald Rose in 1957 and was readapted into a film in 1997. It takes place in New York City. The theme that resonates strongly throughout the plot is prejudice. Out of the two versions of the play, the 1997 version showcases prejudice the best. The 1997 rendition of 12 Angry men best presents the theme of prejudice because of the casting.…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Juror 9 “woman who testified she saw the killing had these deep marks on the sides of her nose”.…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biased testimony towards the defendant resulted in a prejudice jury. Very frequently, statements like ‘We heard the facts, didn’t we?’ or ‘Pay attention to the facts’ are expressed in the jury room. The 4th Juror cited that the murder weapon was a knife so unique that ‘the storekeeper who sold it to him identified the knife in court and said it was the only one of its kind he ever had in stock.’ The 8th Juror argues that ‘It’s possible that the boy lost the knife and that someone else stabbed his father with a similar knife.’ None of the Juror’s believes this possibility as they have already established their prejudices against the accused. The 10th Juror says ‘Let’s talk facts. These people are born to lie… They think different. They act different.’ These are not ‘facts’ but prejudice opinions made by the 10th Juror about the socio-economic status of the boy. It can assumed that the ‘facts’ presented in this case can be viewed as biased opinions and reports that impairs the true facts.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Analysis Of 12 Angry Men

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For fans of courtroom dramas and crime television, these court case movies all revolve around the courtroom. Unlike the orderly process of a real courtroom, the stories are filled with drama, intrigue and corruption. Getting to the truth is seldom as straightforward as it appears within these hit movies.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pessimism? Depending on the definition that you give to this your answer might be different ... Pessimism infers negativity of some degree. If there is "pessimism" in Rose's message (and I think there is not!), it could be seen in the uncertainty that his description of the jury room process involves - it is not perfect and open to prejudiced manipulation, poor governance and apathy, but concurrently it is also open to a positive dissent that evokes the values that any civilized society governed by democratic processes and laws strives to achieve - a balance between individual and societal justice that allows for difference and for doubt, where the pragmatist might desire expedience and a retributive justice (revenge) as against a restorative justice dependent on a burden of proof provided by the prosecution and the presumption of innocence of the accused.…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The role the jury trial plays in criminal cases is fundamental to the American scheme of justice.1 The right to a jury trial is rooted in our legal tradition2 and is articulated in the U.S. Constitution.3 This protection extends back to British common law, and serves as a check against government oppression by ensuring that a defendant’s fate lies in the hands of a jury of ordinary citizens rather than the government’s prosecutor or judge.4 Coupled with the presumption of innocence, the right to a jury trial serves as a “cornerstone of Anglo-Saxon justice”5 that limits potential government tyranny. At the heart of jury trial protections and the presumption of innocence lies the concern that it is better to let a guilty man go free than to convict an innocent man.6…

    • 8780 Words
    • 36 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Currently, in the United States legal system, criminal procedure puts the burden of proof on the prosecution. That is, it is up to the prosecution to prove that the defendant is guilty beyond any reasonable doubt, as opposed to having the defense prove that s/he is innocent. The term beyond reasonable doubt implies to the jury as individuals as well as the whole. By not considering all jurors in the decision, the United States legal system is being undermined.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    juries

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Juries are a panel of citizens selected randomly from the electoral role to determine the guilt or innocence of the accused, thus are a fundamental part of how the adversarial system functions. The right to a trial by jury is enshrined by the right to a fair trial. Juries enable a fair trial as they are members of the community who are making an impartial judgement based on what the two opposing sides presents to them, hence they are less prone to bias and bigoted views enabling them to improve access to justice. When a verdict is made, it is often made unanimously so there should be no doubt on the jurors mine as to whether the accused is guilty or not. There are some circumstances, when a majority verdict takes place 11 against 1 or 10 against 1, but only if deliberation has surpassed a reasonable time ( usually 8 hours ), so this allows for a fairer system. Being such a fundamental part of the adversarial system, if a jury is unable to make a verdict, it becomes a hung jury in which the case is dismissed and a retrial is ordered therefore ensuring that there is an equal opportunity for each party to present their side of the case and know that an impartial judgement will be made. Overall, since the right to a fair trial is significant in the adversary system, the juries are a pivotal reason as to how natural justice is achieved.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When a person is ignorant, intolerant, prejudice, and negatively bias they compromise themselves and people around them. In a trial the jurors have a defendant's life in their hands and by automatically thinking someone's guilty because of where they life is absurd and voting guilty because of those opinions is an act of discrimination. Using Ten as an example we witness how being clouded by unrealistic biases hinders people from casting rational and fair judgement. A person's guilt should not be determined by a factor in their lives, their social class, their background, or their appearance. Not only do the negative aspects of prejudice affect the person or group that they are directed towards but they affect how the world views the people…

    • 222 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    American Jury System

    • 148 Words
    • 1 Page

    Chynicka, I agree with your discussion piece regarding the American jury system. Allowing American citizens the ability to take part in jury service participation allows Americans to maintain an expressed impact on our legal system (Klein, 2015). As trial by jury continues to be a work in progress, it is not based around the legal knowledge and full comprehensive understanding of criminal laws (Jury, 2017). Nonetheless, a basic understanding of the crime or crimes that a defendant has been charged with committing is provided to jurors, it is not a jurors position to deliver a verdict based on anything expect the facts and supportive evidence presented during trial. Moreover, I do not believe that the question in play should be the jury…

    • 148 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    12 Angry Men Analysis

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In analyzing 12 Angry Men the first theory that came to mind is the Universal Theory of Leadership. The theory is defined as the belief that certain personal characteristics and skills contribute to leadership effectiveness in many situations. This shows true with Juror #8. Juror #8 was the architect who emerged as a real effective leader. The architect showed self-confidence and assertiveness. He convinced the jury that once all thought the young man was guilty to believing he was innocent due to the lack of proof and questionable assumptions. He showed himself as respectable, knowledgeable, and authentic. The architect rose question as to whether or not the circumstances could be possible by re-enacting the situation. He challenged the process completely by doing this. He was also a leader of integrity because he was loyal to rational principles, practiced what he preached, and did this regardless of the social pressure from fellow jurors’. With these characteristic traits the architect proves to be an charismatic and effective leader.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    12 Angry Men Response

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The setting of 12 Angry Men is a jury deliberation room where the jurors are and required to decide the guilt or innocence of an 18 year old that is accused of committing first-degree murder by stabbing his father with a switchblade knife. Witnesses were presented to give evidence of hearing a quarrel; hearing a threat to kill, and have seeing the boy run away. Another witness swore to having seen the boy stabbing his father from a window across from where the murder occurred. Eleven jurors were convinced the boy was guilty and deserved the death penalty. One raised questions he felt had not been asked or had not been pursued by the defense.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The fate of millions of people—indeed the future of the black community itself—may depend on the willingness of those who care about racial justice to re-examine their basic assumptions about the role of the criminal justice system in our society.” This quote from Michelle Alexander gives realization that our justice system is not perfect. While sentencing people to death may seem like the best option when in morn, we neglect the fact that innocents is still at hand. This goes in regards to the presumption of innocence, stating that one is innocent until proven guilty. Too many acquitted individuals have fallen to capital punishment, claiming the lives of more than 1,200 innocent people. With witness misidentification and false confessions…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    12 Angry Men as a Case Study

    • 5881 Words
    • 24 Pages

    Minority Matters: 12 Angry Men as a Case Study of a Successful Negotiation against the Odds…

    • 5881 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays