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Personalidad: Propósito de Las Teorías, Características Y Y El Papel de La Función Cerebral En Personalidad

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Personalidad: Propósito de Las Teorías, Características Y Y El Papel de La Función Cerebral En Personalidad
TEORÍAS BIOLÓGICAS: SE CENTRAN EN ASPECTOS FÍSICOS Y FISIOLÓGICOS. Teorías biológicas: se centran en aspectos físicos y fisiológicos. Teorías psicológicas. Se incluyen aquí tres versiones: por una parte tenemos la teoría psicoanalítica; en segundo lugar está la rama conductista, basada en relaciones estímulo-respuesta; por último, el enfoque cognitivo, que parte de la base de entender nuestra mente como un ordenador, con propias leyes de almacenamiento y procesamiento de la información. Teorías socioculturales. Estas teorías se centran en el estudio del sujeto dependiendo del ambiente cultural en que se desarrolla. TEORÍAS BIOLÓGICAS: TINY DYNAMITE Cuando nos referimos a las teorías biológicas de la personalidad, debemos tener presente que son aquellas que se interesan por el estudio de la personalidad desde dos perspectivas. Por un lado, parten del hecho de que una gran parte de la personalidad viene determinada genéticamente. Por otro lado, otorgan cierta relevancia al aspecto físico como determinante en el desarrollo de la personalidad. E. Rojas señala que estas teorías son tan antiguas como la propia ciencia de la psicología. Los antiguos estudiosos griegos ya habían establecido lo que se conoce como la teoría de los cuatro humores. Entendían que la personalidad estaba predefinida dependiendo del nivel existente de los cuatro tipos de fluidos, también llamados humores. Así, la sangre, la flema, la bilis amarilla y la bilis negra daban origen a cuatro temperamentos: Un exceso de sangre conducía al sanguíneo que desarrollaría una personalidad caracterizada como optimista, alegre, abierto, extravertido y de apariencia saludable y agradable. Una abundante cantidad de linfa define al flemático. Serían personas lentas, apáticas, siempre con tendencia a la inactividad motivada por el cansancio y la abulia. En tercer lugar tendríamos al colérico, definido por un exceso de bilis amarilla. Será una persona irascible, fuerte,

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