Preview

Peripheral Nervous Experiment

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1363 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Peripheral Nervous Experiment
Sensory stimulation is a chemical process which occurs between the human body and brain. When we experience sensation, our body is exposed to some type of sensory stimulation. The sensory receptors then receive this information, and transmit it to the brain using neural impulses, or neurotransmitters. There it is interpreted into the correct sensation. Sensations are the basic building blocks of perception. Perception is the process of organizing and making sense of our sensory input. Perception allows us to better interpret the information our sensory receptors receive, and form images of the world around us. Transduction is what happens when the receptors transform the energies they receive into a form that can be interpreted and utilized …show more content…
With the index finger of my right hand, I touched the sandpaper, and rubbed it gently. I rated the coarseness of the sandpaper at a 7. After two minutes elapsed, I again rubbed the sandpaper gently with my right index finger. My perception of the coarseness of the sandpaper did change during this experiment. On the second trial, the texture of the sandpaper felt smoother to the touch. I rated the coarseness at a 4 the second time. During this experiment, the sensory receptors located in the nerve endings on my fingertip responded to the presented stimulus, recognizing the pressure of touching the sandpaper. This information was transmitted through my body via the peripheral nervous system to my brain. This is an apparent example of anatomical encoding. The brain then interpreted the signals coming from these receptors, and formed a perception of coarseness. This is an illustration of functional encoding. This perceived and organized information is then transmitted back down to my fingertip, where the conclusion is made that the sandpaper is course. Upon repeated exposure to the coarseness of the sandpaper, the neurons transmitting the texture of the sandpaper grew "tired" and stopped firing as much. The result was an evident adaptation to the uncomfortable feeling of grittiness, which caused the brain to interpret the texture of the sandpaper as

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    With the addition of more Na ions it increases the concentration of Na ions outside the cell. The driving force of the action potential is the increase in the concentration gradient because of the increase of Na ions outside the cell.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Senses Lab Anatomy

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The first test we performed was the smelling test. My partner Ashley and I each had to smell the bottle of peppermint and time how long it took…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nerve Impulses Lab Report

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Name:shasou Exercise 3: Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses: Activity 5: The Action Potential: Measuring Its Absolute and Relative Refractory Periods Lab Report Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 50% by answering 2 out of 4 questions correctly. 1. Which of the following occurs after the peak of the action potential? Your answer : b. Voltage-gated K+ channels open. Correct answer: d. All of these occur. 2. What is meant by Na+ channel inactivation? Your answer : a. The Na+ channel opens when the membrane reaches threshold. Correct answer: b. The Na+ channel no longer allows Na+ ions to pass through it. 3. What happens when voltage-gated K+ channels open? You correctly answered: d. All of these occur. 4. It is harder to generate a second action potential…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * Sensation- Basic processes by which sensory receptors and the nervous system: Receive and represent stimulus energies from environment, and entails basic psychological experiences.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sensation is the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nervous system work sheet

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Part of a neuron that contains a nucleus but does not incorporate the axon and dendrites…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To understand better how the brain processes visual information, an understanding of, and a clear differentiation between sensation and perception is required. Before stimuli can be perceived or interpreted, it must first be sensed through the sense. Therefore, sensation is the stimulation of sense organs (i.e., eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and skin) and involves the absorption of energy, such as light and sound waves through the sensory organs, (Weiten, 1998). Perception refers to psychological processes in which the immediate organization and interpretation of sensations are involved (Riegler & Riegler, 2008) and “involves organizing and translating sensory input into something meaningful,” (Weiten, 1998, p. 123).…

    • 1693 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Taste Bud and Sugar Water

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With experiment one I took a piece of sandpaper and rubbed my finger across it a couple of times. The texture was about a 5 on a scale from 1 to 7 being very course. I could feel the bumps on my fingertip as my finger went across the sandpaper which made me ignored about the sensation. It also felt as though my finger was still on the sandpaper after I had it off of it. After waiting two minutes I then re did the same experiment by rubbing the same finger across the sandpaper again. At this time my brain was saying the sensation was the same but my finger was use to the coarseness so it did not feel as bad this time. So I then rated the second time at a 3. Although this time when I released my finger the sensation stayed longer.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Which ancestral region of the brain is responsible for modern human’s speech and ability to do algebra?…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Great Gatsby

    • 3673 Words
    • 15 Pages

    3. Bottom-up Processing: analysis that begins with the sense receptors and works up to the brain’s integration of sensory information…

    • 3673 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is a list of what you should know, and particularly what you should be able to write essays on. I have included potential essay questions of the sort that could come up. Also, be aware of the articles we discussed in the tutorials. You need to answer 2 questions out of 6 in 2 hours.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When a stimulus is strong enough, a nerve impulse is generated in an "all or none" response which means that a stimulus strong enough to generate a nerve impulse has been given. The stimulus triggers chemical and electrical changes in the neuron. Before an impulse is received, a resting neuron is polarized with different charges on either side of the cell membrane. The exterior of the cell is positively charged with a larger number of sodium ions present compared to the interior of the cell. The interior of the cell is negatively charged since it contains more potassium ions than the exterior of the cell. As a result of the differences in charges, an electro-chemical difference of about -70 millivolts occurs. The sodium-potassium pump, a system which removes sodium ions from inside the cell and draws potassium ions back in, maintains the electrical balance of the resting cell. Since the cell has to do work to maintain the ion concentration, ATP molecules are used to provide the necessary energy. Once a nerve impulse is generated, the permeability of the cell membrane changes, sodium ions flow into, and potassium ions flow out of, the cell. The flow of ions causes a reversal in charges, with a positive charge now occurring on the interior of the cell and a negative charge on the exterior. The cell is said to be depolarized, resulting in an action potential causing the nerve impulse to move along the axon. As depolarization of the membrane proceeds along the nerve, a series of reactions start with the opening and closing of ion gates, which allow the potassium ions to flow back into the cell and sodium ions to move out of the cell. The nerve becomes polarized again since the charges are restored. Until a nerve becomes repolarized it cannot respond to a new stimulus; the time for recovery is called the refractory period and takes about 0.0004 of a second. The more intense the stimulus, the more frequent the firing of the neuron. When…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peripheral Nervous System

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The nervous system is one of the most important systems in the body. The nervous system helps to keep the human body in balance. There are several important parts of the nervous system; the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Each part of the nervous system has different jobs. There are two main parts of the nervous system peripheral and central.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The narrator, Tambudzai, Tambu for short, begins this story at the end: "I was not sorry when my brother died." That happened in the year 1968, and the first chapter sets the context for that event. Nhamo, Tambu's brother, is introduced as proud; he is too proud to walk home from school, although Tambu sees the walk as holding endless possibilities for inspiration. Thus, their contrasting outlooks on life are introduced.…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Blue Brain

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sensory Input :Receiving input such as sound ,image, etc through sensory cell . Interpretation. Interpretation of the received input by the brain by defining states of neurons in the brain. Motor Output. Receiving of electric responses from the brain to perform any action .…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays