Preview

Perimenopausal Depression Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
463 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Perimenopausal Depression Research Paper
Risk factors for perimenopausal depression.
Permenopause is the transition phase,which all women go through prior to entering menopause.It means “around menopause” and begins 8 to 10 years before menopause.When the ovaries start ageing,there by producing less oestrogen.The averay age of perimenopause is 40 years and this transition phase is over when a women has gone through 12 consecutive months without a menstruation period,which means she has reached menopause making the end of the reproductive life.
Throughout the menopausal transition ,few subtle and some significant changes take place in the women.
They are:-
1).Irregular Periods:-The length of time between periods may be longer or shorter,the flow may light or heavy and the lady may skip some periods.
…show more content…
6). Risk of heart disease:- Due to diminished oestrogen there will be increased levels of “bad cholesterol” (LDL). And decreased level of “good cholesterol” (HDL).All these changes increase the risk of heart disease.
Symptoms of perimenopausal depression include fatigue,lack of energy ,lack of interest in once enjoyable activities,feeling of worthlessness and helplessness.Other symptoms related to perimenopausal depression may be mood swings, irritability, crying for no reason, heightened anxiety, profound despair, cognitive function defect like in attentiveness and dementia.
Sleep problems are exaggerated due to hot flushes and night sweats which in turn may lead to depression.
Risk factors for perimenopausal depression are:-
1.History of depression running in family.
2.Negative feeling about ageing and menopause.
3.Prior history of sexual abuse.
4. Prior stressful life event-divorce,loss of job or low economy,low.
5).Premature or surgical menopause (Hysterectony done or radiation or drug given for cancer.
6). Sedentary life style, smoking,alcohol.
7).Severe menopaused symptoms like hot flushes and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    P5 Unit 4

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Hormones and Menopause: When it comes to hormones and menopause Alicia may have had a decrease in the hormone oestrogen which is known to be connected with the osteoporosis. This would have caused Alicia to be at some kind of risk of osteoporosis than others if she had genetically inherited it. However, to prevent osteoporosis Alicia could had exercise sessions or any different type of fitness which would have helped her strengthen her bones and muscles.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    unit 4 p5

    • 2171 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As you get older you will start to experience a major decrease in the hormone oestrogen which will follow the menopause. Menopause usually happens gradually, periods will start to become irregular and infrequently before they actually stop completely. Symptoms of menopause can begin up to six years before the final menstrual cycle. Symptoms of menopause include hot flushes and night sweats, heart palpitations, changes to your vagina such as dryness, discomfort, itching and pain during sex, difficulty sleeping, loss of interest in sex,changes in an individuals mood such as feeling tires, irritable, depressed or anxious, having difficulties with concentrating or poor memory and urinary problems such as recurrent urinary tract infections and loss of bladder control. If people have to have their ovaries removed they will get all these symptoms much quicker and stronger than normal.…

    • 2171 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Perimenopause is the time when a woman's body begins to move into the menopause (no menstrual period for 12 straight months). It is a natural process. Perimenopause can begin 2–8 years before the menopause and usually lasts for 1 year after the menopause. During this time, the ovaries may or may not produce an egg. The ovaries vary in their production of estrogen and progesterone hormones each month. This can cause irregular menstrual periods, difficulty getting pregnant, vaginal bleeding between periods, and uncomfortable symptoms.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Early menarche and late menopause are risk factors for breast cancer because of the prolonged…

    • 3770 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 35-42 cycle is a period of healing, preparing women for the hormonal changes that are beginning to turn them into wiser women. Women undergo three types of healing, guilt being the first. Guilt can be all consuming. Women can be weighed down by guilt, constantly…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Her worries that “she is too young to be old and too old to be young” are taking a toll on her relationship with herself. She is having a very difficult time accepting this – she eats compulsively and worries because “she can’t even see her vagina anymore!” Unfortunately for women, the changes that they go through (getting fat, old, etc) are not only “in their heads.” These changes tend to make society look at them differently because women tend to be evaluated through their bodies. (Crawford, 403) Crawford explains menopause in further detail, pointing out that at times a woman may be irritable or disturbed by hot flashes but there are no studies that actually point to menopause causing depression. Many cultures, like Japanese and Mexican report that they do not get hot flashes as much as women in the US. African-American women do not see menopause as a significant period in their life. Western culture, however, has taught us that quite simply a woman that is aging is unattractive and crazy. Sarcasm aside, Crawford reports that women in the US and cultures with similar attitudes as the US are the women that feel the effects of menopause the most. This is highlighted in the movie with both Evelyn’s current distress and Ninny’s past going through the change. “I used to burst into tears for no reason at all!” Many people also like to think that women are crazy during menopause. The producers of the movie make an elicit joke of it: when Evelyn is reading the newspaper in the first scene, the headline reads WIFE KILLS HUSBAND AND SELLS HIS BODY PARTS but quickly puts it down when she runs into an acquaintance. The joke sums up part of Evelyn’s menopausal attitude: crazy and bored of her husband. Americans, therefore, have taken matters into their own hands. In the beginning of the clip, we meet Evelyn as a sad, frumpy woman who eats her emotions and lets others walk all over…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Health Study Guide

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Define Menopause: the decline and eventual cessation of hormone production by the female reproductive system.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Depression is one of the most recurrently investigated psychological disorders within the area of medical R&D (Montorio & Izal, 1996). A number of exhaustive researches have been carried out to study its symptoms and impacts on different patients belonging to different personal and professional attributes and most of these researchers depicted that depression in the elderly people is very frequent and in spite of number of researches in this context, it is often undiagnosed or untreated. To add to this jeopardy, it has also been estimated that only 10% out of the total depressed elderly individuals receive proper diagnosis and treatment (Holroyd et al, 2000). And for that reason, an authentic evaluation of depression in the elderly people comes up with a challenge because as per their psychology, there are greater chances that they may disagree with the verity that they are depressed regardless of having apparent classic symptoms of depression.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although a great increase in the life expectancy of women, the age at menopause remains constant. The age at menopause is genetically determined and not affected by race, socioeconomic status and age at menarche, or a number of previous ovulation [13]. The average age for the final menstrual period is 51.5 years [14]. The menopausal transition is changes in menstrual cycle and endocrine, beginning with irregular menstrual cycle and increase follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and ends with the Final Menstrual Period. Menopausal transition starts with the loss of follicular activity in wide range of age (42-58 years)…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Menopause Research Paper

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When menopause starts it comes with signs that might get you confused. Understanding the reality about menopause is needed for a proper management. When women get confused between what is real and what is a myth they get can get anxious. We should not forget that our bodies react differently. This makes you seek for answers. Learning about menopause facts and fiction will be helpful. This is important during menopause transition .Ready to learn the differences? Here are some differences between menopause facts and fiction that will help you understand your body. Take a look:…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the article, Depression and the Elderly, Stevens points out that the elderly are more likely to have depression. Stevens gives the statistic that approximately 20 percent of the population that is over the age of 55 is going to endure mental health concerns (Stevens, 2013). This could be because the elderly is not receiving the proper care that they should be receiving for having mental health issues. Even though people believe that healthy means that you are free from diseases or an actual illness that is not at all what it means. To be healthy is to be physically and mentally healthy. The brain is…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Minor depression, similar to major depression and dysthymia. Symptoms of minor depression are less severe and/or are usually shorter term. Without treatment, however, people with minor depression are at high risk for developing major depressive disorder. Psychotic depression, is severe depression accompanied by some form of psychosis, such as hallucinations and delusions. Lastly, Seasonal Affective Disorder, depression that begins during the winter months and lifts during spring and summer.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When one talks about any type of depression, one of the first questions that come to mind is ‘who is at risk?’ According to the National Institute of Mental Health, major depression affects about 6.7% of the U.S. population over the age of 18 and between 20% and 25% of adults may suffer an episode of major depression. Major depression can happen to anyone and surprisingly, it affects older adults, teens, and children, but usually goes undiagnosed and untreated for them- which explains why there aren't as many statistics for their populations. Almost twice as many women as men have major depression because women go through many hormonal changes during puberty, menstruation and pregnancy that can increase the risk of developing major…

    • 1998 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Depression Paper

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages

    People with unipolar depression usually see everything with a more negative attitude. These individuals may be agitated, restless, irritable, display changes in appetite, an inability to concentrate, a lack of energy, feelings of hopelessness or helplessness, worthless, he or she may become withdrawn, lose pleasure in activities they once enjoyed, become suicidal,…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    UTERINE FIBROIDS

    • 1493 Words
    • 7 Pages

    2009). Women between the age of 30 and 50 are the most likely to develop fibroids. Also about…

    • 1493 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays