A year later, Shelley published a pamphlet called The Necessity of Atheism. It gained the attention of the university administration and he was called to appear before the College's Dean. Percy Shelley refused to take authorship of the pamphlet and it resulted in his expulsion from Oxford on 25 March 1811. Shelley was given the choice to be returned after his father intervened, on the condition that he would have to recant his avowed views. His refusal to do so led to a falling-out with his father.
Four months after being expelled, on August 28, 1811, the 19-year-old Shelley eloped to Scotland with the 16-year-old Harriet Westbrook. Percy and Harriet Shelley have a daughter …show more content…
Shelley fell madly in love with Mary. In 1814, Shelley abandoned Harriet, who was now pregnant with their son Charles, and ran away to Switzerland with Mary. They invited her stepsister Claire Clairmont along because she could speak French. They left the older sister Fanny behind, which was unfortunate because she had fallen in love with Shelley as well. The three sailed to Europe and toured the continent. After six weeks they returned to England. When they return Mary was now pregnant. Percy and Mary were forced to live apart while Shelley went into hiding to escape his creditors. During his time in hiding he wrote the poem