Preview

Patriarchy In Beowulf Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
572 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Patriarchy In Beowulf Essay
Beowulf: The Influence of Male Dominance and Patriarchy
In the epic poem Beowulf, it is clear that males dominated society. During Anglo-Saxon times males were viewed as strong leaders and protectors and were expected to be kings, princes, and/or warriors. There are several female characters that appear in Beowulf, but they can easily be overlooked and are submissive to the male characters. Patriarchy is essential to the poem because the system of society was heavily based on the males of each generation. Male dominance and patriarchy played a major role in Beowulf and it was influenced by the historical time period in which it was written.
The male characters in Beowulf were characterized as powerful and wise, so whenever conflict arose it was expected for the male society to handle it. When Beowulf heard about Grendel’s attack on the Danes he felt obligated to go above and beyond to help them. He knew that he was capable of defeating Grendel and he wanted everyone to see that he was a true hero. Every situation that was of importance in the poem was focused on the male society. Excluding Grendel’s mother, if the women in Beowulf were
…show more content…
In Anglo-Saxon society males were the head of their households, leaders, protectors, and warriors, while women were peacemakers, motivators, and cupbearers. In most accounts of the Anglo-Saxon lifestyle women are completely excluded because the male role is so dominant. In Beowulf, the women that are mentioned are all queens except for Grendel’s mother. In the poem Wealthow, Hrothgar’s queen, serves as a peacemaker and a cupbearer. After Beowulf defeated Grendel she assured him that she was thankful for his heroic deed as she passed the cup of mead to him and the other men in the mead-hall. Wealthow’s character is probably the most developed of all of the women in the poem, however, her role does not compare to the role of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The choices made in the movie detract from my understanding of the poem. Throughout the poem, Hrothgar and Grendel’s mother are illustrated differently than from the film. In the poem I pictured Hrothgar as someone who, when Grendel was tormenting his people, felt “joyless in Herot…mourning the fate of his lost friends and companions.”(Beowulf 44) and instead he was shown as a heartless, inebriated king in the movie. In the poem, Grendel’s mother was described as a she-wolf, a monster (Beowulf 449) but, in the movie she is shown as a beautiful creature, with an attractive human-like body, and not a “wolf” like appearance. The course of events in the poem, such as the battle against Grendel’s mother and the truth behind Grendel’s identity,…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the early years from 1300-1400 AD, Anglo women had relatively similar roles throughout the land. Although their duties may have differed, women were generally depicted as being submissive, frail, and seductresses. They had little to no importance within stories of the time, with exceptions being women who held higher value; women who were high class, or who had supernatural abilities. These qualities are noted in virtually all old- English texts, not only through their actions, but through their words as well. The poems Beowulf, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and Le Morte d’Arthur illustrate these characteristics in each female character.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grendel was evil, but shown that we could give him some sympathy in the movie while his mother was supposed to have a battle with Beowulf as stated in the poem but instead, she seduced Beowulf and asked for a son. While women's were barely mentioned in the poem, in the movie, they had a bigger role like Wealthow being more involved in the movie. While watching and reading the story of Beowulf, it amused me how they compare and contrast the poem in the movie, not all scenes in the movie were the same because they wanted the audience to be…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great works of literature are interesting in numerous ways, but especially for their ideas. In other words, such texts compel our attention for the thoughts they express. Certainly this is true of the anonymous Old English epic titled Beowulf, which describes how a young hero helps his friends and his people by defeating three different ferocious monsters. This poem perfectly exemplifies many of the most common ideas of Anglo-Saxon literature. For example, it illustrates such important ideas as hierarchy and patriarchy. These two ideas (hierarchy and patriarchy) play an important role in the story of Beowulf. Moreover, a patriarchal society (with a limited role of women) is essential to Beowulf, because it defines the warrior code that the men abide by in Beowulf.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Benedict And Beowulf Essay

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When compared to the typical woman that appears in Beowulf, Grendel’s Mother proves to be far different. In a culture where women are generally used to settle feuds through marriage, Grendel’s Mother alludes to a more protective and vindictive female figure. “He [Grendel] died in battle...and now this powerful other one arrives, this force for evil driven to avenge her kinsman’s death,” (1337-1340). By beginning a feud in the name of her son, Grendel’s Mother, who is not even given a name, is labeled as the opposite of an ideal…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women in the book seem to only serve mead, provide entertainment, and serve the men. In the time Beowulf was written women had still not gained that rights they have today. They were of the seen as property rather than a person. And they were treated like so. The role of women back then was not a big one, Hrothgar’s wife was a queen! And all she did was serve mead at Heorot. I can only imagine what women who were not married to powerful men had to endure.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the journey of Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer paints a vivid image of the medieval world. He brings forth three prominent concepts in the General Prologue, Pardoner's Prologue and Tale, and The Wife of Bath’s Tale. All tales satirically drenched with persuasive ideas, most would agree that his iconoclastic stories are dangerous for introducing aloud a different view on the church, gender relations and economic divisions. Creating doubt against the morals and true intentions of the church, bringing to light the inequality between genders and proposing a division between economic classes.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender Roles In Beowulf

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In both the poem and movie the role of women are quite similar, both gave women somewhat of a subservient role, as they were referred to as the keepers of the mead in the poem and in the movie the women always serve the soldiers and even Wealhtheow acted as servant to the Hrothgar and Beowulf. The men were also shown as strong warriors, while the women were depicted as frail and weak, which reflects the mistaken ideas of both the Anglo-Saxon and modern societies where the men are favored. Although the role of the women were pretty similar, in the movie the women were given bigger parts in the movie. For example, in the movie we noticed a theme where the women were more seductive to get the men to do things, like when Grendel’s mother seduced both Hrothgar and Beowulf in order to secure her safety. You can notice a lot of comparison between the movie version and the modern way we act, which the directors were trying to appeal…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender Roles In Beowulf

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the movie and the poem beowulf likes to boast a lot to tell stories about to make him sound like a Hero. In the poem beowulf kills grendel's mother. Certainly he is interested in increasing his reputation and gaining honor and payment for his own king back in Geatland. However, we soon learn that a major motivation is a family debt that Beowulf owes to Hrothgar. In both movie and poem he fights for glory and honor but also so people will remember his name for being the one who has killed all this monster. In the movie beowulf has a soft spot for women. Beowulf has a kid with Grendel's mother in the movie. Beowulf lied about killing Grendel's mother in the movie but in the poem he killed her. In the poem beowulf is loyal and true of his word. Like in the poem he is a hero and has no soft spot for anything or one and not like in the movie he has soft spot for women and sleeps with his bed warmer and not his…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The hero of all heroes, Beowulf, strong and courageous, is the prince of Geats. Once he makes a vow, he stands by his word, no matter what the cost, even if it takes his life. He is reluctant to back down from battle, just so he can be there for the people who are in great need to be saved from evil. He signifies the true heroic character because he is willing to risk his life for his ideals. Beowulf defeats three gruesome monsters, two of whom are descendants of Cain. Beowulf is able to show his characteristics both in his youth and in his older days.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf, written by Seamus Heaney, is narrated by a Christian poet and directed towards an old English audience. The text reveals to have a reflection of the patriarchal society in which the story was written. The story shadows a hero named Beowulf while he embarks on many adventures and vanquishes monsters. This quote takes place after Grendel’s vengeful mother makes an appearance and murders some of the villagers. Despite these murders, Grendel’s mother is belittled because of her lady-like demeanor despite having a more of an impact on the king and proving to be harder to defeat than Grendel.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf Literary Analysis

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Every century has their “hero” every century also has different characteristics of what makes a hero a hero. Beowulf is the 6th century’s version of a hero; he has many significant traits that classify him as such. Epic heroes posses many traits that other characters lack. Among those traits are: super-human strength, bravery, and wisdom. Beowulf posses every one of these traits which aid him in battle and allow him to stand out among his peers. Beowulf’s super-human strength, bravery, and wisdom characterize him as the perfect classic epic hero.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Importance of Beowulf in Modern America By Jennifer Carley Modern culture and literature include many stories of great heroes and fictional adventures. Many people grow up reading about these great adventures and looking up to the heroes of the stories. Heroes are great roll models because they are portrayed as courageous and trustworthy individuals, two very admirable qualities. Despite numerous cultural and technological advancements, life in modern America continues to bear resemblance to the Anglo-Saxon world of the hero Beowulf. The poem Beowulf, though written many centuries ago, still contains the same universal themes of any great action-adventure story in today's society. The poem is about a great hero who overcomes seemingly impossible obstacles until one day meeting his match in battle. The poem's main themes focus on human nature: the qualities of a good leader, the relationship between leader and follower, and the human struggle between good and evil. Since characteristics of human nature have stayed the same, from work place to personal relationships, the similarities between the two worlds are uncanny. The parallels between Beowulf's time and now allow every reader to learn about life in general and its lessons. Even though Beowulf dates back to a very different era, the poem itself not only gives modern day readers a historical view of Anglo-Saxon life, but it also emphasizes on innate human characteristics and themes of life that are universal and therefore is pertinent to modern day readers.…

    • 1944 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf is a poem that represents loyalty. Beowulf’s author was an unknown Anglo-Saxon poet. Beowulf tells the story of the main character Beowulf, who was the bravest soldier of Geatland. The story is based on narrating the heroic achievements of Beowulf the victories over Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and a dragon. Grendel was a powerful monster that threatened Hrothgar’s kingdom. Beowulf is a warrior that decides to help Hrothgar by killing the beast that has been menacing Herot. Beowulf is accepted and admired because of his courage, and when he confronts Grendel, he victoriously kills the monster with his bare hands. Beowulf poem is mainly composed with the theme of loyalty, since Beowulf remains loyal to his position, and also other characters throughout the story represent loyalty.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Beowulf is an epic poem written in the Anglo Saxon time period. In this time period, many people were uneducated and had very short life spans. We see a heroic leader who is loved and well respected by his people, help rid the land of danger in the land of the Danes. Beowulf overcomes an impossible task in quest for honor. In the epic poem, Beowulf, three literary devices used are kennings, alliteration, and imagery to make the poem more effective. Although the author uses many literary devices throughout the poem, these three are the most common.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays