Pathophysiology Of Schizophrenia Essay

Schizophrenia is a chronic and disabling mental disorder. The fundamental attributes of the infection incorporate cognitive hindrance, which then affects personal satisfaction in professional and social circles. The breaking down of the personality and loss of cognitive capacity are a particularly difficult challenge for both the patient and his or her family. The cases of schizophrenia are found all through the world in all cultures, regardless of whichever culture and the levels of education. The onset of the disease typically happens between the ages of 15 and 30 (Brichford, 2012). This mental illness affects both men and women around the same rate. Increased risk of suicide and the health problems cause the low life expectancy, which is 10-12 years less than in people without schizophrenia (Brichford, 2012). With that being said, schizophrenia is a serious social and medical issue accompanied with severe cognitive, behavioral, and emotional disorders.
Signs and Symptoms
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In any case, there are a few theories that attempts to clarify the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Variations from the arrangement of the nervous system and abnormal changes in the cerebrum are in fact, the reasons for the disorder. The nervous system abnormalities lie in the wrong arrangement of contacts between nerve cells and the impedance of neuronal migration amid intrauterine improvement and the main months of life (Van Haren et al., 2008). Nerve cells that did not possess an appropriate place in the brain and did not establish the vital contacts with different cells, in the long run, in the times of adolescents, affect the work that was done by the nervous system. The brain additionally includes the demise of specific neurons. The passing of the wrong cells additionally prompts an interruption of the nervous system (Van Haren et al., 2008). Along these lines, the nervous system abnormalities might be the pathophysiology of