The most important lesson that the children, particularly Scout, learn is to never judge a person before you know them, something that can definitely be applied to our own lives as well. This is enunciated through the example of Walter Cunningham, who dines at the Finch’s house, following an invitation from Jem after discovering Walter did not have lunch. After witnessing Walter drench his lunch in molasses, Scout expresses her disapproval. As Scout is reprimanded in the kitchen, Calpurnia states that "Company gets treated politely no matter who they are". This is a fundamental teaching for Scout, as she realises that indeed all people deserve equality and justice. This is further emphasised through the fact that Calpurnia is an African American…
Calpurnia - Calpurnia is the Finches housekeeper however, she is much more to the family and acts as a mother figure to Jem and Scout, as she raised them after their mother’s death. Calpurnia is a strong influence in Jem and Scout’s lives. Calpurnia is the first black women the children have ever interacted with and she serves between the black and white worlds of Maycomb.…
After reading Kendra Cherry’s article, Parenting Styles: The Four Styles of Parenting, one can draw the conclusion that Atticus Finch from Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird should be categorized as an authoritative parent. In the article, one can see that the author defines an authoritative parent as someone who “establishes rules and guidelines that the child is expected to follow” but, when a rule is broken the parent is “nurturing and forgiving, rather than punishing”(¶5). This is tantamount to the behavior of Atticus in the novel by Harper Lee. His authoritative behavior is clearly presented in the novel when Atticus is told that Jem, Scout and Dill were playing poker with matches. Scout reveals that Atticus had already established a rule…
On Scout’s first day of school, she hits Walter Cunningham because Miss Caroline punished her for saying that the Cunningham’s don’t receive what they can’t pay back. Jem breaks them up and invites Walter to have dinner at their house and thinks that instead of fighting, Scout should treat Walter with respect.…
There are many people in To Kill a Mockingbird that have significant influences of Scout and Jem's actions. The two that stood out boldly to me, however, were Atticus and Calpurnia. Atticus, being the children's father, tought his kids many moral lessons. Calpurnia acted as a mother to Jem and Scout. Throughout every chapter these two characters…
I conclude that Calpurnia is a better mother figure than Aunt Alexandria for many reasons. First, Calpurnia is a good mother figure. Both Scout and Jem look up to her like you would to your own mother. When Jem and Scout are exploring in the woods and sight old Tim Johnson the towns pet acting strange. They immediately run to Calpurnia for help thinking she can fix everything. Calpurnia doesn't hesitate and calls Atticus for help, and he shows up with the town sheriff Mr. Tate. They conclude that the dog is sick and needs to be taken care of. Mr. Tate hands over his rifle to Atticus and the commotion is ended when he puts a bullet straight through the poor old dog. With silence Tim Johnson simply falls over to his death. We also can conclude as a reader that Calpurnia is…
Jean Louise, or Scout, is of a higher social status than many of the kids in her class. Being quite mature for her age, she does not particularly like many of the other students; Walter Cunningham in particular. Scout tried defending him on the first day of school to only get in trouble by the teacher. So she did what she thought was a right punishment for him, she rubbed his nose in the dirt. Jeremy, Scout’s brother, stops the fight and invites Walter to their house for dinner. The Finch’s cook Calpurnia influences Scout’s views by saying, “...Yo’ folks might be better’n the Cunninghams but it don’t count for nothin’ the…
Miss Maudie is a laid-back woman who has been around for quite a while. She understands what it can be like as a young girl growing up and learning about the world around her. This helps Scout immensely as it gives her someone to turn to. It also helps her learn things from more reliable sources than her friends. For example, when she asks about Boo Radley, Miss Maudie responds, “His name’s Arthur and he’s alive” (Lee 57), with the reasoning that, “he’s alive… because I haven’t seen him carried out yet” (Lee 57). Calpurnia is also a mother figure that Scout has in her life to go to when times get rough. Though there is no blood relation between Scout and Cal, they are very close and grow even more so as the novel progresses. She gives Scout refuge in the kitchen when the boys won’t let her join their games. Kenneth Rubin states, “Friendship promotes the development of perspective taking and moral reasoning skills” (Rubin). At this point in Scout’s life, having good role models like Cal and Miss Maudie is a great benefit to her learning and developing ideas. They are both wise women and teach Scout things in their own ways; though she may not know it now, it impacts the rest of her…
Calpurnia is the Finches house keeper, mother figure and disciplinarian in the house hold Calpurnia is another character that was being treated cruelly, when Alexandra first arrived at the Finches house, Calpurnia was not greeted properly, she was greeted with an order “Put my bag in the front bedroom, Calpurnia.” (Lee 169) Alexandra thought Calpurnia was not worth greeting as a human and treated her as a servant. Alexandra was not a fond of Calpurnia and wanted her to be sent away, “Alexandra, Calpurnia's not leaving this house until she wants to. You may think otherwise, but I couldn't have got along without her all these years. She's a faithful member of this family and you'll simply have to accept things the way they are” (Lee 138). The reason Alexandra wanted Calpurnia sent away is because she did not want Jem and Scout raised by a black woman but a white…
Firstly, Scout and Jem Finch learn the following lesson: don’t judge people by your own standards, especially when you are more privileged than they are. In Maycomb County, many people were poorer than the Finch’s were. For example, a specific family, the Cunningham’s, were known all around Maycomb for being one of the lowliest families. When Walter, one of the Cunningham children, went over to the Finch’s house for dinner one afternoon, he began pouring molasses all over his food. Pouring the hot syrupy mixture on food must have been a custom in the Cunningham family, but Scout, however, thought it was disgusting. In front of everyone at the dinner table, including her father and Calpurnia, their maid, Scout began to protest the fact that he had drowned his dinner in syrup, and that it was highly repulsive. Upon hearing Scout’s blatant distaste, Calpurnia pulled Scout into the kitchen to yell at her. Calpurnia told Scout that when they have company, she must be respectful of their ways, since not everyone eats like they do. When Scout…
In the book, Aunt Alexandra and Calpurnia are characters that could serve as motherly figures to Scout. In my opinion, Calpurnia acts as a better mother for the children. In contrast from Aunt Alexandria, Calpurnia is extraordinarily caring towards Jem and Scout, as well as other people. When old Tim Johnson, the rabid dog, came ambling into town, she immediatly went to action. She called every person in the town to make sure that they were aware of the danger. Another example is when Scout was feeling dismal about the way that Jem was treating her. Calpurnia took Scout under her wing and comforted her. She offered Scout to come to the kitchen anytime she was bored.…
In the story Atticus and his family had an African American woman named Calpurnia working for them as their cook. Jem and Scout feel as if she is family and care about…
Parenting is a subject that deals with things of the most fragile nature. Children rely on how they are raised. It is not the how they were born or what they “chose” to be. Many novels use parenting to shape and form a character and their personality, just as it is done in reality. Many people are afraid of parenting, for they have a fear of mistakes or the idea that they aren’t ready. There is also many people that are confident, if not overconfident, in their parenting, sometimes to the point of feeling above others and their parenting. In Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, the parenting styles vary greatly. Atticus Finch and Bob Ewell are two parents in To Kill a Mockingbird that very clearly display the effect of their parenting…
A theme of this story is that people are not who they seem they are. Calpurnia has two sides to her in this story. One is the way Calpurnia acts at the Finch’s. Calpurnia talks like a normal citizen of Maycomb. Calpurnia also dresses like a normal citizen of Maycomb. But on Sunday’s she suddenly flips a switch. The way Calpurnia acts on the other side of town across the city borders where she goes to church on Sunday’s. Calpurnia talks a lot different than anyone in Maycomb, the colored people at church say things like “I wants to know why you bringin’ white chillun to nigger church”. Calpurnia and the kids that day dressed up a lot different than the way they dress at home or the way they dress when they go to the store. The morning of Sunday when Scout and Jem woke up Calpurnia had them put on these outrageous clean cuts and perfect clothes. Scout said that when she woke up and say all the starch on her…
Relationship has a great impact on the characters’ development throughout the chapters in each novel. In the book “To Kill a Mockingbird” it is shown that relationship is very important for the growth of Jem and Scout. Their relationships with Calpurnia and Atticus, shows that they are able to avoid racial discrimination, due to long exposure of someone of colour and Atticus enforcing the idea that colour does not matter. Another great example is when Atticus taught Jem and Scout of respecting their elders through visiting Mrs.Dubose, and through…