Preview

palliative care

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2984 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
palliative care
Maximise marks by:
Submit on time
Use references that are recent
No errors or spelling mistakes
Meet university requirements – title page, format, etc
Meet wordcount
To set up your essay, you may use headings such as “introduction”, “Communication strategies” “Conclusion” etc. If you want. Or you can set it up so that each paragraphs are structured and there is good flow.
You may use direct quotes – but you need to reference these correctly including with page numbers, which i have done...
Ensure your referencing is correct – intext and at the end of the essay a reference list is attached - i think your uni guidelines said “Harvard system”
Other nice ways to get extra marks = include a diagram or table that provides good summary of what you discussed – in this case, maybe something for your communication strategy or approach? If you can think of something nice, it would be good.
I’m happy to go over your final draft and edit if needed (charges may apply if it takes more than 10mins)
Introduction
The World Health Organization (2003)[1] defines palliative care as:
“An approach that improves the quality of life of individuals and their families facing the problem associated with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychosocial and spiritual”.
WHO (2003) further states that palliative care:
• provides relief from pain and other distressing symptoms;
• affirms life and regards dying as a normal process;
• intends neither to hasten nor postpone death;
• integrates the psychological and spiritual aspects of patient care;
• offers a support system to help patients live as actively as possible until death;
• offers a support system to help the family cope during the patient’s illness and in their own bereavement;
• uses a team approach to address the needs of patients and their families, including



References: 1. World Health Organization. (2003). WHO definition of palliative care. Retrieved August11, 2003, from World Health Organization Web site: http://www.who.int/cancer/palliative/definition/en/print.html 2 3. Palliative Care Council of South Australia. (1996). Good palliative care project: final report. Retrieved September 4, 2002, from Palliative Care Council of South Australia Inc. Web site: http://www.pallcare.asn.au/good-ndx.htm 4 5.Palliative Care Australia. (2002). Palliative care — service provision in Australia: a planning guide (1999). End-of-life decision-making in the hospital: current practice and future prospects. 7.Ramanathan, S. & Dunn, P. (1998). Terminal illness in rural Aboriginal communities. Aboriginal & Islander Health Worker Journal, 22, (5), 23–26. 8. Ashburn, M. A. & Staats, P. S. (1999). Management of chronic pain. Lancet, 353, (9167), 1865–1869. 9. Hassed, C. (1999). Cancer and chronic pain. Australian Family Physician, 28, (1), 17–21. 10.Dickinson, J. A. (1988). Symptom control in palliative care. Australian Prescriber, 11, (4), 78–82. 11.Kamel, H. K., Phlavan, M., Malekgoudarzi, B., Gogel, P. & Morley, J. E. (2001). Utilizing pain assessment scales increases the frequency of diagnosing pain among elderly nursing 12.Gloth, F. M., Scheve, A. A., Stober, C. V., Chow, S. & Prosser, J. (2001). The Functional Pain Scale: reliability, validity, and responsiveness in an elderly population 13. Closs, S. J., Barr, B., Briggs, M., Cash, K. & Seers, K. (2004). A comparison of five pain assessment scales for nursing home residents with varying degrees of cognitive impairment. 14. Joanna Briggs Institute. (2001). Pain assessment tools. Retrieved July 10, 2002, from Joanna Briggs Institute for Evidence Based Nursing & Midwifery Web site: http://www.joannabriggs.edu.au & Pandya, K. J. (1994). Pain and its treatment in outpatients with metastatic cancer. New England Journal of Medicine, 330, (9), 592–596. Shaouli Shahid, Dawn Bessarab, Katherine D van Schaik, Samar M Aoun, Sandra C Thompson BMC Palliat Care. 2013; 12: 26. Published online 2013 July 23. doi: 10.1186/1472-684X-12-26 BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2013 March; 3(1): 61–68. Published online 2012 May 3. doi: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2011-000122 PMCID: PMC3621524 Can Fam Physician. 2007 September; 53(9): 1459–1465.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Helps manage pain and other symptoms associated with dying when conventional treatment is no longer of value (Peggy S. Stanfield, 2012).…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The focus on a patient's quality of life has increased greatly during the past twenty years. In the United States today, 55% of hospitals with more than 100 beds offer a palliative-care program,[2] and nearly one-fifth of community hospitals have palliative-care programs.[3] A relatively recent development is the palliative-care team, a dedicated health care team that is entirely geared toward palliative treatment.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rather than seeking a cure as with traditional western medical practices, hospice and palliative care puts an emphasis on the quality of life by concentrating on symptom, pain, and stress reduction to alleviate patient suffering through the use of a multidisciplinary approach. This medical approach to patient care is deemed appropriate for patients with acute and chronic diseases, as well as for patients at the end of their life. While the palliative care treatment methodology seeks to relieve symptoms without providing a curative effect on the underlying disease or cause, hospice care addresses only those who are considered terminal, that is, with a life expectancy of less than six months. With respect to advanced disease progression, concerns pertaining to physical, emotional, spiritual, and social issues are addressed with regard to the patient and their loved ones.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hat2 Task 1

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Future needs for care provision due to terminal prognosis. |Terminal condition with expected physical deterioration|Patient to provide self care safely with minimal assistance. Patient to assist with self care when condition initially begins to deteriorate and continue as long as she is able.Provisions to be in place for patient’s personal care when patient is no longer able to assist. |Physical therapy to assist patient with strengthening to increase activity tolerance. Occupational therapy to teach adaptive methods of providing personal care to patient and family. Occupational therapy to evaluate home environment for safety hazards and assess for need for adaptive equipment. Psychological needs to be addressed by pastoral care, social worker and psychiatrist to improve emotional status and extend amount of time patient able to remain independent. Hospice to provide nursing assistant as condition progresses to help with ADL’s. Nurse to teach family how to assist patient with activities of daily living as needed. Respite care to be provided by hospice agency to prevent caregivers from being overwhelmed physically and emotionally.…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Before using any of the methods to manage pain, the client needs to be assessed, as every kind of pain relief can be harmful, care plan and policies and procedures always have to be followed and necessary precautions have to be taken.…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    98). Palliative care would use a team approach, to help the patient and family cope during the patient’s illness and provide grief counseling if necessary (Masterstvedt et al. 98). Palliative care should also enhance the quality of life to the patient, and potentially improve the course of the illness. If the palliative care is applied appropriately early in the course of the illness and used with other therapies, it should be used with the intention of prolonging life (Masterstvedt et al. 98). So instead of the pressure of a law, and potential influences of family members eeking an inheritance, the World Health Organization defines a new strategy that would instead work to improve quality of life, instead of ending a poor quality of…

    • 3211 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Assisted Suicide Thesis

    • 1793 Words
    • 8 Pages

    End of life means the last hours of life or any period in the last year of life for a person with chronic illness. People in the last years of life require health and social care from health institutions and at home to ensure smooth transitions. End-of-life includes Palliative care. Palliative care focuses on pain management, other symptoms and providing psychological and emotional support to the affected patients and the people close to them. The main aim of end-of-life care is to provide support for the people who have advanced progressive and incurable illnesses to live well until the time of death. Care can be delivered by different people each with a role to play in the affected individuals. There is family, friends, and specialist in palliative care. End-of-life care is important and should be easy to…

    • 1793 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Palliative care should support the person to achieve a quality of life until death. The person’s independence should be maintained for as long as possible to promote their self-esteem and they should be treated with dignity and respect at all times. Good communication is essential when providing palliative care. It is important that carers and other team members listen to the person and learn about any concerns, fears or anxieties they may have. Fears people have can include suffering a painful death, dying alone, not getting to say goodbye, leaving the family without a provider and fear of losing their independence. Family members, friends and carers can often feel frustrated if the person refuses treatment and feel helpless when all treatment…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Palliative Care

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Palliative care for a dying patient needs to be well planned and managed to ensure that all aspects of care giving are taken care of. The plan provides a reference for nurses and other practitioners who are involved in giving care to the patient. This is so as to ensure that they all know what needs to be done and does not. The plan also includes the relatives or family of the patient who need to be involved in the process not only to give emotional support but also physical support to the patient. However, this is just a plan and the nurse’s actions are independent and governed by the scope of practice of the state and specific country as well as the comfort levels of the nurse. The common management needs for a dying patient are comfort,…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    End Of Life Care Consensus

    • 2877 Words
    • 12 Pages

    in Canada. In: Canadian Institute of Health Research. Cross-cultural palliative NET, editor. Vancouver: BC Cancer Agency, 2008.…

    • 2877 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    People suffer from tragic disorders and diseases every day. The diagnosis of a disease or illness sets a new point, and perspective, in the life of both the patient and their family. When in the final stages of someone’s life, priorities for care choices and decisions tend to change very quickly. Instead of worrying about medications and cures, the focus shifts to find comfort and support for the patient. As loved ones to the patients, you want to ensure that their last moments are as painless and happy as they can be. Furthermore, their well-being and pain depends on the care choices that the doctor and family decides are best.…

    • 110 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Palliative nursing is specialized care given to people with serious illnesses so as to improve their quality of life. It requires special kinds of nurses and doctors like the state tested nursing aides and the certified nursing aides. In order for a nurse to provide special care, one has to have special biomedical knowledge, be kind, patient and patient because the sight of dying elderly men and women is heartbreaking. It is also very testing because an aide might bond with a patient only for him or her to die, and it gets hard to adapt to seeing people they cared for dying so often. Improvement in quality of life for patients is the key mission of the palliative care which should be the driving force for all nurses (Hanson, Henderson, & Menon,…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    End of Life Care

    • 3543 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Robinson, L., Segal, J. (2012) Hospice & Palliative Care. Quality of Life at the End of Life. Retrieved on November 2, 2012 from http://www.helpguide.org/elder/hospice_care.htm.…

    • 3543 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Matzo, M.& Sherman, D. W. (2015) Palliative Care Nursing: Quality Care to the End of Life. (4th ed.) New York, NY:Springer.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lugton J. & Kindlen M. (2000) Palliative care: The nursing role. 2nd Edition. Harcourt Brance Ltd.…

    • 3442 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays