Paleolithic Vs Neolithic Research Paper
In the Paleolithic Period, agriculture and civilization did not exist yet because there was no surplus food. The end of the Ice Age led to Neolithic Era which led to surplus food because of changes to the land. Surplus food leads to civilization because large quantity of food can feed a large number of people. Civilization arose around 3000 BCE in the Middle East because of surplus food.
In the Paleolithic Period, there was no no agriculture, no surplus food and no civilization. For tens of thousands of years, humans for nomads which meant that they would only stay in one place for a couple weeks or months. They moved constantly in search of a new source of animals to kill and plants to gather. This is why they were called hunter and gathers. …show more content…
The temperature was rising and this provided longer growing seasons and drier land. Around 10,000 years ago, women scattered seeds near a campsite and returned the next season to find new crops growing. A large supply of grain helped to feed a bigger population. This became known as the Neolithic or agricultural revolution. When is population started to increase, hunter gather struggled to find a large amount of food in a short period of time. This is when farming started to gain popularity because it provided a steady source of food. One farming technique was slashing and burning. Groups would cut down trees or grasses and burn the field. The ashes acted as a fertilizer for the soil and more trees and grass began to grow. Another thing that humans learned was to domesticate animals. Hunters knowledge of wild animals helped with this. They tamed horses, dogs, goats, and pigs. As places began to grow, they spread out along the world and with this came more agriculture. People in present day Africa grew wheat, barley, and other crops while China discovered rice. In Mexico and Central America, the people there grew corn beans and squash while people in Peru grew tomatoes, sweet potatoes and white potatoes. The inventions of hoes, sickles and plow sticks made farming
In the Paleolithic Period, there was no no agriculture, no surplus food and no civilization. For tens of thousands of years, humans for nomads which meant that they would only stay in one place for a couple weeks or months. They moved constantly in search of a new source of animals to kill and plants to gather. This is why they were called hunter and gathers. …show more content…
The temperature was rising and this provided longer growing seasons and drier land. Around 10,000 years ago, women scattered seeds near a campsite and returned the next season to find new crops growing. A large supply of grain helped to feed a bigger population. This became known as the Neolithic or agricultural revolution. When is population started to increase, hunter gather struggled to find a large amount of food in a short period of time. This is when farming started to gain popularity because it provided a steady source of food. One farming technique was slashing and burning. Groups would cut down trees or grasses and burn the field. The ashes acted as a fertilizer for the soil and more trees and grass began to grow. Another thing that humans learned was to domesticate animals. Hunters knowledge of wild animals helped with this. They tamed horses, dogs, goats, and pigs. As places began to grow, they spread out along the world and with this came more agriculture. People in present day Africa grew wheat, barley, and other crops while China discovered rice. In Mexico and Central America, the people there grew corn beans and squash while people in Peru grew tomatoes, sweet potatoes and white potatoes. The inventions of hoes, sickles and plow sticks made farming