Pakistani Musical
Culture
Music of
Pakistani
Pakistan
6th most populous country in the world.
Pakistan has a cultural and ethnic background going back to the Indus Valley Civilization. known for its ordered cities, advanced sanitation, excellent roads, and uniquely structured society. modern name of a country once named as
Sindu Supta and India (Land of Indus).
National language is Urdu.
Main religion is Islam.
Pakistani is guided with two main ideas: ~ negate anything that reflects the Indian culture
~ affrim anything that reflects the Muslim identity.
Development of
Music in Pakistan
Prehistoric Music 7000-2500 B.C.
- the actual melodies and lyrics of the songs are unknown and still undecipherable.
Buddhist Period 275 B.C. to 600 A.D.
- Gandhara art produced several images of people holding musical instruments and even singing but no actual account of songs were noted. Hindu-Muslim Interaction
- classical discipline of Pakistan music is a continuation of Indo-Muslim musical tradition.
Evolution of Gharanas
- teacher inputs musical knowledge and assess the vocal development of his or her apprentice. This process of training goes on for many years until the teacher is completely satisfied.
Kheyal and Dhurpad (18th century onwards)
- kheyal style is the most important form of musical composition. It is a muslim innovation which has completely revolutionized the music of Pakistan.
Vocal Music
Musical expressions in Pakistan
- Qawwali is traditionally performed by an all male group. - Kafi is a term for a mystic song.
Based on regional folk melodies that revolves around heroes and heroines. Musical
Instruments
Stringed Instruments
- Rubab
Wind Instruments
- Algoze
- Shekuni
Percussion Instrument
- Tabla
- Dhola
- Ghungroo
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