The concepts of this theory are the balance between analgesia and side effects, pain, and side effects themselves. Opioid analgesics often have very unpleasant side effects, so the end result is often patients taking less medication than they actually need, which results in pain not being effectively relieved. The combination of potent analgesics, pharmacological and non-pharmacological adjuvants can allow for the pain relief needed and also help minimize or eliminate unwanted side effects. Nurses can work with the patient to educate them on the side effects of potent medication and help them set realistic goals. This will entail working with both the patient and physician to achieve the results desired.…
In the writing, “The Pain Scale” by Eula Biss, the author compares multiple things to one another. She is describing how different concepts can be used to show the confusion of the pain scale used in hospitals and doctor’s offices. Eula compares the thought of Christ the number zero. She first starts out by stating that “The concept of Christ is considerably older than the concept of zero. Both are problematic – both have their fallacies and their immaculate conceptions.…
In suffering any type of physical injury, there are a certain amount of pain that will endured as system needs attempts to heal itself. Stubbing a toe might result in a few minutes of pain, while breaking an ankle normally takes the body many months or even months to recover. The term pain is typically used in association with a physical accidental injuries. But what about the pain we experience in losing someone close to us -- emotional irritation??…
Pain description, where pain is present it is important for a clinical assessment to take place. The sensory dimension, the nature (eg sharp, dull, burning), location and intensity of the pain. The affective dimension, the emotional part (eg fear,depression,anxiety) and response to pain. The impact, how is this effecting the individual participation in everyday activities.…
It is important that we take into consideration, areas other than physical pain and have a holistic approach. Pain is whatever the person who is suffering it feels it to be. Physical pain can be experienced as a result of disease or injury, or some other form of bodily distress. Pain can also be social, emotional and spiritual as well as just physical.…
1) Pain and discomfort can affect well-being and communication levels of an individual. It may make the person angry and aggravated, which could lead them to say them to say things they don’t mean to say, or make it that they are unable to express themselves clearly. It could also make them withdrawn and…
The primary method of pain control is to describe the shape and colour of their specific pain and that of pain relief but without being given time to consider it. This gives us an idea of how their subconscious perceives the pain allowing us to work more…
"Pain is defined as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage" (Merskey & Bogduk, 1994). According to Liebeskind (1991), pain is a universal phenomenon that can have a detrimental effect on mobility, sleeping and eating patterns, personal relationships, immune system, overall functional status and psychological well-being, and it has also been the most common reason for medical appointments. Pain is a complex, multidimensional perception that varies in quality, duration and strength (McGrath, 1994). Pain is a subjective symptom that cannot be objectively measured in the way that blood pressure or heart rate can be measured (Strong, Unruh, Wright, & Baxter, 2002). The definition of pain highlights the duality of pain experience and suggests that the perception of pain and how a person report pain is influenced by physiological and psychological factors; however, our understanding of pain and how it perceived by different people is still limited and more research need to be conducted in this field since pain evaluation and pain relief are important goals for the health care providers and clients.…
I think about pain and discomfort as an outcome of changes in the body. I try to understand the reason causing suffering because only then I will be able to support the person effectively. In my work place, I meet many people experiencing pain due to poor or inappropriate positioning or moving. If I look at the situation holistically, I will be able to help the individual to maintain adequate position or change it frequently to relief discomfort and promote well being. I will not only focus my attention on administering pain relief medication, I will support the person to minimise triggers causing his/her discomfort.…
The purpose of this review was to outline and evaluate pain assessment techniques and tools commonly used in the postoperative recovery room to assist in pain management.…
1 When the body experiences pain, the substance p is created and sent to the brain to indicate where the pain is, what kind of pain it is and how severe it is.…
Pain is present everywhere in the world, in all societies and cultures, and in every human’s life. It's a broad topic that's almost impossible to define due to the wide variety of effects it might have on someone. Everyone deals with different pains in a variety of ways, and some choose to ignore it altogether. All pain does have something in common though; reactions to it involve irrational behavior, whether it is just thinking in unreasonable ways, or actually doing something nonsensical. In Virgil's The Aeneid, he takes us through the Queen Dido’s life and up to the end of her existence. From the negative effects of being madly in love to the infectious disease that many call rumor, he explains several important lessons using Dido’s life.…
Scientists have determined that the brain controls all pain. Pain is in one’s head, and emotions determine its severity. It may feel as if the pain is in one’s back, but it is really the circuits in the brain telling one that pain exists. One’s brain even has the capability to increase or decrease the pain, by paying more or less attention to it. This supports the idea…
We have blood pressure, pulse, respirations, and temperature. All of the previous are objective they can be seen and quantified some way. However, the fifth vital sign “pain” is a relative and subjective term. It can’t be measured on any scale expect by what the patient tells us, we as healthcare providers can’t see it. We can only trust what our patient is telling us, and we can’t say otherwise. A person who rates their pain as a “10” for a stubbed toe versus another patient with a broken arm who says the pain is a “10” as well. Who is telling the truth? In reality it’s both, but in the back of a nurses mind is the question. Are you truly in pain or just…
Herr, K. Decker, S. (2010). Assessment of the Abbey pain Scale. Available at: http://prc.coh.org/PainNOA/ABBEY_D.pdf. Accessed: 2nd May 2012.…