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PTSD Syndrome Analysis

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PTSD Syndrome Analysis
The DSM-5 defines PTSD as a response to direct exposure to a traumatic event (on one occasion or multiple occasions), or witnessing or learning of a traumatic event (during which actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence occurred) that happened to a close family member or friend (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The full PTSD syndrome is divided into four clusters: Intrusion, avoidance, negative alterations in cognition and mood, and alterations in arousal and reactivity. For a diagnosis of PTSD to be assigned, an individual must have experienced distress or impairment in functioning (e.g., relationships, work, school, etc.) related to the above-mentioned cluster of symptoms for longer than one month. It is noteworthy
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