Oxidation
Experiment 39 Oxidation – Reduction Titrations II : Analysis of Bleach
A. Standardization of 0.05 M Na2S2O3 Solution
KIO3 concentration 0.01 M
Volume of KIO3 Trial #1 Trial #2
Final burette reading 15.01 mL 30.00 mL
Initial burette reading 0.00 mL 15.01 mL
Milliliters of KIO3 used 15.01 mL 14.99 mL
Volume of Na2S2O3 Trial #1 Trial #2
Final burette reading 13.40 mL 25.78 mL
Initial burette reading 0.03 mL 13.37 mL
Milliliters of Na2S2O3 used 13.37 mL 12.41 mL
Molarity of Na2S2O3
Trial #1
0.01501L x 0.01M = 1.5 ee -4 KIO3 ….. 6 x 1.5 ee -4 = 9ee -4 ….. 9 x 10^-3 mol / 0.01337 L = 0.0674 M Na2S2O3
Trial #2
0.01499 L x 0.01M = 1.499 ee -4 ……. 1.499 ee -4 x 6 = 8.994 ee -4 8.994 ee -4 mol / 0.01241 L = 0.0725 M Na2S2O3
Average Molarity (0.0674 + 0.0725) / 2 = 0.0700 M
Standard Deviation L1 = .0674 .0725 n = 2 1 Var standard deviation = 0.0036
B. Determination of the Oxidizing Capacity of an Unknown Liquid Bleach
Mass of beaker, test tube, and bleach 56.225 g 54.548 g
Mass of beaker and test tube 55.767 g 54.012 g
Mass of unknown bleach 0.458 g 0.536 g
Volume of Na2S2O3
Final burette reading 32.35 mL 38.93 mL
Initial burette reading 25.78 mL 32.35 mL mL of Na2S2O3 6.57 mL 6.58 mL
Mass NaOCL
Trial #1
½ ( 0.05M )( 0.00657 L) = 1.6425 ee -4 mol 1.6425 ee -4 mol x 56.225 g = 0.004 g NaOCL
Trial #2
½ (0.05M)(0.00658 L) = 1.645 ee -4 mol 1.645 ee -4 mol x 54.548 g = .009 g NaOCL
Percent of NaOCL Trial #1 (0.004 g / 0.458 g ) x 100 = .87 %
Trial #2 (0.009 g / 0.536 g) x 100 = 1.68 %
Questions and Answers
1) In the standardization of the Na2S2O3 solution, if you did not titrate the liberated iodine immediately, how would this likely have affected the value of molarity you calculated?
If we did not titrate the liberated iodine immediately the liberated I2 would go out of the
A. Standardization of 0.05 M Na2S2O3 Solution
KIO3 concentration 0.01 M
Volume of KIO3 Trial #1 Trial #2
Final burette reading 15.01 mL 30.00 mL
Initial burette reading 0.00 mL 15.01 mL
Milliliters of KIO3 used 15.01 mL 14.99 mL
Volume of Na2S2O3 Trial #1 Trial #2
Final burette reading 13.40 mL 25.78 mL
Initial burette reading 0.03 mL 13.37 mL
Milliliters of Na2S2O3 used 13.37 mL 12.41 mL
Molarity of Na2S2O3
Trial #1
0.01501L x 0.01M = 1.5 ee -4 KIO3 ….. 6 x 1.5 ee -4 = 9ee -4 ….. 9 x 10^-3 mol / 0.01337 L = 0.0674 M Na2S2O3
Trial #2
0.01499 L x 0.01M = 1.499 ee -4 ……. 1.499 ee -4 x 6 = 8.994 ee -4 8.994 ee -4 mol / 0.01241 L = 0.0725 M Na2S2O3
Average Molarity (0.0674 + 0.0725) / 2 = 0.0700 M
Standard Deviation L1 = .0674 .0725 n = 2 1 Var standard deviation = 0.0036
B. Determination of the Oxidizing Capacity of an Unknown Liquid Bleach
Mass of beaker, test tube, and bleach 56.225 g 54.548 g
Mass of beaker and test tube 55.767 g 54.012 g
Mass of unknown bleach 0.458 g 0.536 g
Volume of Na2S2O3
Final burette reading 32.35 mL 38.93 mL
Initial burette reading 25.78 mL 32.35 mL mL of Na2S2O3 6.57 mL 6.58 mL
Mass NaOCL
Trial #1
½ ( 0.05M )( 0.00657 L) = 1.6425 ee -4 mol 1.6425 ee -4 mol x 56.225 g = 0.004 g NaOCL
Trial #2
½ (0.05M)(0.00658 L) = 1.645 ee -4 mol 1.645 ee -4 mol x 54.548 g = .009 g NaOCL
Percent of NaOCL Trial #1 (0.004 g / 0.458 g ) x 100 = .87 %
Trial #2 (0.009 g / 0.536 g) x 100 = 1.68 %
Questions and Answers
1) In the standardization of the Na2S2O3 solution, if you did not titrate the liberated iodine immediately, how would this likely have affected the value of molarity you calculated?
If we did not titrate the liberated iodine immediately the liberated I2 would go out of the