Preview

Own Land In America

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1336 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Own Land In America
As quoted in the American Anthem, America is “the land of the free and the home of the brave”, but how did America become synonymous with the words freedom and bravery? America has an extensive history of ethnocentrism, that have led to the enslavement of certain racial groups and the poor. The Spanish and English were highly successful in dominating the new world of America with their advance technology, military and their demand for power and land. The path to the America of today, is paved with survival of the fittest, the pursuit of happiness and the pursuit of freedom.
Paleoanthropology is the study of human origins with the use of anatomical, archaeological and genetic evidence (Johanson, 2001). In order to trace the modern human or Homo
…show more content…
Not only did the English make a living off of owning land, it also provided a means of participation in the government (Unit 1.3, Slide 4). The English began to settle in Jamestown on May 14, 1607 ("History of Jamestown." March 2016). The English had high hopes of profiting off of the land and asserted ownership through “right of discovery” and “right of conquest” ("How Colonists Acquired Title to Land in Virginia." March 2016). The English suffered constant attacks from the Powhattan Indians, diseases and famine that greatly reduced the English population ("History of Jamestown." March 2016). In addition, the climate and environment in Virginia was poor, the colony wasn’t making money and trade became too costly but once the English began planting tobacco, they developed a lucrative trade which required the English to acquire more land (Unit 1.3, Slide 30-32). The revenue generated by tobacco in America was too great for the English to resist, the feud between the Indians ended with execution of Opechancanouh (Unit 1.3, Slide 36). The Native American population was greatly reduced to 2,000 while the English increased to 40,000 by 1670 (Unit 1.3, Slide …show more content…
The English and Spanish arrived in Americas with a plan to expand themselves, acquire land, acquire profitable trade and gain power. The Native Americans fought to protect their land but in the end, the war and diseases took out most of the Native American population causing the rest to retreat. The English had a mind for business and did whatever was necessary to make their land profitable, even if it meant kidnapping and enslaving the Native Americans or 10 million Africans. They used their political power to make the laws in their favor and used their religion as the reason of their

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Compared to the Spanish, the English saw colonization as a vital source for the expansion of their landholding. More fertile land to grow their crops meant more resources, which would satisfy England’s growing population. The Spanish were looking to conquer North America for not only the land but also for the native people to be trafficked for slavery. Rather than a talk of complete conquest, planting was a form of settlement for the English showing that agricultural pursuits were their goal. Therefore, North America with its fertile soil and productive climate was a goldmine for the English. Thomas Harriot’s A Briefe and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia chronicles Harriot’s discoveries in Virginia of not only the traditions/cultural aspects of the Virginian Native Americans but also the climate and soil conditions of the land. As it was England’s goal to achieve…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is important to develop a clear thesis on the validity of the statement at the outset of the essay. A good essay could be developed on either side of the issue or in support of a middle-of –the-road position. Supporting paragraphs should be developed to build the position chosen. Both the Spanish and the English treated the Native Americans as inferiors, thought it important to bring them Christianity, sought to profit economically from relations with the Native Americans, and forced some Native Americans into slavery. Both brought terrible diseases to the New World, though the Spanish impact was more devastating because of earlier arrival. The Spanish attempted to integrate Native Americans into their colonial societies through intermarriage and through the establishment of agricultural communities with Native American workers. The English separated themselves from Native American life to a greater extent and relied mostly on trade for economic gain.…

    • 11070 Words
    • 45 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A crucial factor in the migration of the Jamestown colony was the discovery of tobacco’s successful growth in the Chesapeake soil. Francis Drake’s heavy load of “jovial weed” procured in the West Indies in 1586, popularized it among the upper class and launched an addiction that still continues to this very day. James I denouncing on the effects of smoking failed to stop the smoking craze, as he had described it as “loathsome to the eye, hateful to the nose, harmful to the brain, and dangerous to the lungs.” This had become Virginia’s salvation. The first shipment of this crop, by the planters, was in 1617; tobacco cultivation spread rapidly. Tobacco brought a surplus amount of profit which even enabled the planting in the streets and martketplaces of Jamestown. By 1624, 200,000 pounds had been exported, but by 1638, although the price of this crop had skyrocketed, it had exceeded 3 million pounds. Tobacco had become to Virginia in the 1620s what sugar was to the West Indies and silver to the Mexico and Peru. Due to the fact that tobacco required intensive care, cheap labor was found. The planters found it by recruiting a majority of English and Irish laborers with others from Spain, Germany, Portugal, Turkey, and Poland. They had come as indentured servants; they were willingly selling part of their working lives in exchange for the free passage to America. Four of every five immigrants were indentured. Nearly 75% of them were male, around the age of 15-25 years old. A majority of the immigrants were from the armies of the unemployed, while others were orphans, political prisoners, or convicts who had escaped from their execution. Some were even younger sons who were unlikely to inherit a father’s farm or shop, or even men fleeing an unfortunate marriage of theirs. Others were simply drawn by the prospect of adventure. Overwhelmingly, the indentured servants had come from the lower rungs of the social ladder at home. The life of an indentured servant often turned…

    • 559 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This is a first year class that exposes students to Archaeology and Biological Anthropology within the broader field of Anthropology. Archaeological methods, models, and Evolutionary theory are addressed and discussed. A major component of the class will be Human Evolution looking at the fossil evidence of our species, Homo sapiens including new and recent discoveries.…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bacons Rebellion

    • 974 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Small farmers and frontiersmen were beginning to get upset with Sir William Berkley. He was putting restrictions on the right to vote, raising taxes on tobacco, a pervasive sense of subordination to an aristocratic minority “for haveing wronged his Majesties prerogative and interest” (Bacon) and the lack of protection from Native American attacks. The biggest problem of them all was the conflicts dealing with Native Americans tribes. Berkley had worked to establish peace with the tribes and successfully negotiated a settlement reserving the lands east of the Blue Ridge Mountains for the white settlers. During the 1640’s and 1650’s the growing population began to spill over in the Indian lands west of the mountains which was a direct violation of the treaty, this led to deadly clashes between the races. Many Virginians, including many unemployed former indentured servants, thought the governor stood on the wrong side of the issue. Economic problems, “such as declining tobacco prices, growing commercial competition from Maryland and the Carolinas, an increasingly restricted English market, and the rising prices from English manufactured goods” (Loux) caused problems for the Virginians causing the tensions in Jamestown to escalate. Along with all the economic problems they were facing, weather was also an obstacle. Problems such as hailstorms, floods, dry spells, and hurricanes rocked the colony all in the course of a year and had a damaging effect on the colonist by…

    • 974 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the time period between 1606 and 1700, hundreds of settlers flocked to the Virginia colony seeking riches only to find hardship, and no gold. However, after many years, and much effort, the Virginians managed to secure a solid social and economic system that would eventually make Virginia one of the most important North American colonies. One of the first hardships settlers encountered were disease, malnutrition, and starvation. When the settlers first arrived they wasted their valuable time searching for gold that was nowhere to be found, instead of getting accustomed to their new surroundings. The settlers were in such misery in an atmosphere that was foreign to them compared to ways of life they were used to in England. With the colony heading toward disaster, the colonists were luckily saved by Captain John Smith, who whipped the colonists into shape by forcing them to work or else they didn’t eat. His efforts were rewarded with his kidnapping by the Powhatan Native American tribe who desired a more peaceful than harmful relationship with the Virginians. Pocahontas, the tribe princess along with Smith who together helped the colonist survive their first couple of winters and acquire food. The colonists were beginning to need some source of money to help them with their development of Virginia. The ability to attain wealth from gold came to the realization of the settlers who knew they needed to find something else. John Rolfe soon came to the rescue when he developed methods of raising tobacco. Tobacco became in high demand in Europe and created a stable economy for Virginia. While bringing in profit for the Virginia colonist it also brought them long-lasting health problems. Regardless of its cons, tobacco advertisements contributed to the well-being of Virginia’s economy by demonstrating the value of the crop to Virginians. The large production fluctuated prices for a single crop causing planters to…

    • 644 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ANTA01 Essay

    • 752 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Paleoanthropology: The interdisciplinary approach to the study of earlier hominins- their chronology, physical structure, archaeological remains, habitats,…

    • 752 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Proposal

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The archeological and African origins related to the study of human origins were focused primary on the prehistory of Africa from archaeological perspective. However the Africans had their own problems about the origins of humans but the effect of scientific and universally accepted evidence emphasis will be place on archeological interpretations some people believe that the earliest humans had a relationship with the apes, chimpanzee and gorilla that were found in central Africa. In Africa and the Middle East there was Homo sapiens; in Asia, Homo erectus and in Europe by 30,000 years ago this taxonomic diversity vanished and humans everywhere had evolved into the anatomically and behaviorally modern form. Many say that two recent anthropological studies support the theory that modern humans emerged from both African and regional sources but the debate is far from over. Decreasing levels of human genetic diversity have been found at increasing distance from Africa as a consequence of human expansion out of Africa but the earliest fossils that were found in Africa had a primate of a sub-Saharan Africa. Dubious had found so many different fossil not known where they could be from or if they a human or an apes from many years ago. Historical archaeology is the study of cultures that existed and may still during the period of recorded history several thousands of years in parts of the Old World, but only several hundred years in the Americas.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paleoanthropology Essay

    • 4676 Words
    • 19 Pages

    * The study of human evolution, the hominid fossils, and their relations to each other and modern humans. The study of the fossil record, the study of the relationships among the fossils to themselves and to us.…

    • 4676 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    asdfg

    • 1777 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Paleoanthropology - focuses on the emergence of human and their evolutionary relationship with other primates…

    • 1777 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are two theories about the origin of modern humans; the out of Africa view argues that genes in the fully modern human all came out of Africa and there was no interbreeding involved and the alternative model; a multi-regional view that argues how all human population flowed between different regions and mixed together which contributed to the development of the modern human. What makes these theories the most highly debateable in paleoanthropology is that 30,000 years ago, the taxonomic diversity previously seen amongst homo sapiens, homo erectus and homo Neanderthals had vanished and humans everywhere had evolved into the anatomically and behaviourally modern form; there is much deliberation as to how this occurred which rose this differing schools of thought; one that emphasises multiregional continuity and the other that suggests a single origin for modern humans. In order to understand this controversy, the archaeological, anatomical and genetic evidence needs to be evaluated.…

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paleoanthropology is a branch of paleontology that falls under physical anthropology. Paleoanthropologists study extinct primates and fossils. They use these examinations to further investigate the evolution of humans. They examine ancient humans, like the anthropoids. Anthropoids are considered humans closest relative and have been linked to human evolution (Coyne, 2009).…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Upon achieving a colony in the New World, in 1586, the Colonists faced an immediate danger of starvation. The means of defeating this danger was the dependency on the natives. However the English, depending on the Indians for food, also were the same people that would burn down the native supply of corn, and would kill so many of their people. To fight and kill those that you depended on for survival, was a stupid idea for the English, and was in fact…

    • 2514 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Raleigh's plan failed the first time and it is suspected that the Native Americans that once lived in Roanoke and the surrounding territories had slaughtered the first English Roanoke settlers that are reffered to as the Lost Colony. Due to the Native Americans the London Company settled in the marshy penninsula that is named Jamestown because the settlers feared that they would be attacked by the Native and thus assumed that it was safe. they were surrounded by wood, beyond which as occupied by the powerful powhatans. during the period of 1609-1610 which was known as the starbving time, the settlers raided the Indians for food. in retribution, the local indians killed all the livestock and kept the colonists barricated. a decade later, due to the tabacco trade, jamestown was expanded into the indian's terratories. this was permitted only because of the effective supprssion of the local indians. for a few years Sir thomas dale led assualts agaist the indians until he captured the powhatan chief's daughter pocahontas. opechancanough did resume the terriorial attacts with the colonist. in 1622 the powhatans slaughtered 347 settlers were killed before they were defeated by the English. As Jamestown expanded further west into the indian lands, more and more border assults resulted. in 1644, Sir William Berkeley set up the group that captured the cheif opechananough, and kills him. this…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    OUTLINE ANTHROPOLOGY

    • 1425 Words
    • 6 Pages

    2- Paleoanthropology: is the multidisciplinary study of the biological evolution of humans and non-human primates. Best known for excavating fossil, they also investigate the advent of and changes in human cultural activities (tool use, subsistence patterns, disease) and the evolutionary history of behavior in human and non-human primates.…

    • 1425 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays