Preview

Osmosis Start

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
427 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Osmosis Start
Investigate osmosis between potato tissue and sugar solutions.

Aim: To investigate the effect of varying concentration of a certain sugar solution on the amount of osmotic activity between the solution and a potato core of a given size 10mm

Hypothesis: Osmosis is defined as the net movement of water or any other solutions molecules from a region in which they are highly concentrated to a region in which they are less concentrated. This movement must take place across a partially permeable membrane such as a cell wall, which lets smaller molecules such as water through but does not allow bigger molecules to pass through. The molecules will continue to diffuse until the area in which the molecules are found reaches a state of equilibrium, meaning that the molecules are randomly distributed throughout an object, with no area having a higher or lower concentration than any other.

Predictions: For this particular investigation I think that the lower the concentration of the sugar solution in the test tube the larger the mass of the potato will be. This is because the water molecules pass from a high concentration, i.e. in the water itself, to a low concentration, i.e. in the potato chip. Therefore, the chips in higher water concentrations will have a larger mass than in higher sugar concentrations.

Planning: I am going to experiment the effects of osmosis in potato cells using varying of sugar solution. The samples will be placed in 3 test tubes for every different sugar solution. The samples will then be left in the solution for 24 hours, taken out of the solution and measured in length.

Care will need to be taken when cutting the samples to length and acquiring the samples from the potato because a scalpel will be used to cut the samples to an exact length and an apple core borer will be used to obtain the samples. Both of these items used are very sharp.
The molarities used for the sugar solution will be 0% (water), 4%, 8%, 12%, 16%, 20%. 3 sets of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Biolab 1208 Lab Report

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment is to calculate the mass/change in mass of plant tissue, in our case potato tubers. The change in mass of the potato tuber disk determines the osmotic concentration. After soaking the potato tubers in different concentrations of sucrose, then calculating the percent change in mass, we can determine the osmotic concentration. The…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lab 1C - using the potato core borer, obtain 24 cylindrical slices of potato, four for each cup. Determine the mass of the four cylinders. Immerse four cylinders into each of the six beakers or cups. Let stand overnight. After time is up, remove the cores from the sucrose solutions and mass them. Record all data in its appropriate table.…

    • 2756 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This exercise involves estimating the osmotic concentration of potato tuber cells by using a change in mass method. The null hypothesis states that there will be no change of mass of the potato disks after they have been incubated in any sucrose solution. This means that the concentration of sucrose that the potatoes are in will no effect the movement of water in or out of the potato cells. However, the alternative hypothesis states that the mass of the potato disks will increase after they have been incubated in a hypertonic solution. The mass of the potato disks will decrease after they have been incubated in a hypertonic solution. After the results have been gathered, appropriate estimations can then be made as to what the osmotic concentrations of the potato tuber cells are. Osmotic concentrations will either be hypertonic, hypotonic or isotonic depending on the results of mass change of the potato tubers.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    This experiment gave a visual understanding of osmosis and diffusion. The first experiment proved that solutes would move down a concentration gradient if permeable to the selective membrane. The second experiment proved different solute concentrations affect the movement of water, depending on the solute concentration inside the cell. The purpose of this lab was to look for different solutes that can cross an artificial membrane and to observe the effect of different concentrations of sucrose on the mass of a potato cell. Results for Part One suggested that the molecular weight of albumin and starch was too large to pass through the dialysis tube, but glucose and sodium sulfate molecules were small enough to pass through the dialysis tube. Also, a decrease in water weight occurred due the dialysis tube being placed in a hypertonic solution. Results for Par Two showed the potato cell having a molar concentration of 0.2734, which caused sucrose concentrations above 0.2 M to have a decrease in mass. Inversely, sucrose concentrations below 0.2 M caused an increase in mass.…

    • 2179 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Potato Osmosis Paper

    • 587 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment is to observe the osmosis reaction in a potato with salt and water. In cooking cooks will soak their cut potato's in water if they will not use them immediately. This allows the potato's to be used later without turning color. The experiment shows the flow of water through the membranes of the potato with salt over a period of four hours.…

    • 587 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Osmosis Lab Response

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As the concentration of a solute in water will, through osmosis, transfer until the concentration is nearly the same both inside the cell, or in this case potato, and outside of the cell, the potato strips both gained and lost mass due to the different concentrations of sugar in water. As expected, the potato strips placed in the concentration of sugar water closest to the concentration of sugar water in a potato had the least amount of change in mass. As the potato strips placed in substance Z and substance A both changed 7%, the concentration of sugar water in a potato must be somewhere in between a concentration of 0.4 and 0.6. One source of error for this lab is that the amount of substance placed into each Dixie cup was not measured and therefore were not consistent. If this lab were repeated, it is suggested that the amount of substance be measured in order to produce more consistent results.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The aim is to investigate the effects of varying concentrations of a salt solution on the amount of osmotic activity between the solution and a potato of a given size.…

    • 3753 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    PotatoLabReport

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Abstract: Osmosis is a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one, thus equalizing the concentrations on each side of the membrane. In this experiment, we learn about Osmosis and Diffusion through potato cores in different concentration of sucrose, (water, .2, .4, .6, .8, 1.0). We realized that the lower the concentration, the higher the potato cores weighed.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Potato Osmosis Lab

    • 3353 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Aim To observe and measure the effect of osmosis on the mass of potato using a starch solution. Introduction In order to measure the effect of osmosis, eighteen pieces of potato were cut and placed in six groups, each group of three pieces cut to weigh as close as possible to one another. For each potato group, a test tube was half filled with a starch solution varying in concentration from 0% (water) to 1%. Hypothesis…

    • 3353 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    vugj

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Introduction: Osmosis is the diffusion of water from a higher concentration to a lower one through a semi-permeable membrane and occurs in the cells of organisms. It is affected by the addition of solute which would lower the water potential, making water potential and solute concentration inversely related. The concept of osmosis loosely described is that the presence of more solute outside the cell means the presence of less solvent (or water molecules in this case) and vice versa; the goal of osmosis is for the water molecules inside and outside of the cell to be equal, causing equilibrium and a stop to net water movement. The goal for a recent lab was to test whether cubes of potato would gain or lose weight depending on the amount of molar concentration of sucrose they soaked in. Solutions made of different molar concentrations of the solute sucrose were prepared before this lab. Potato cubes were weighed and recorded as the initial mass in the data. Four cubes of potato were placed into 100 mL of each solution and let stand overnight. The cubes were then taken out for the final total mass to be measured and recorded. In this experiment, the potato cubes were the dependent variables, and the molar concentrations were the independent or manipulated variables.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Biology Eei

    • 3499 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The aim of this experiment was to test the effect of surface area on osmosis and the effect of solute concentration on osmosis. To test this aim to hypotheses were devised. 1) If potato pieces are immersed in various salt solutions, then the pieces with the greatest surface area to volume ratio will experience the greatest weight change, because more water can move by osmosis across the potato cell’s semi permeable membrane. 2) If potato pieces are immersed in various salt solutions, then the pieces immersed in the most concentrated solution will experience he greatest weight change, because more water must pass across the potato cells semi permeable membrane by osmosis to achieve an equilibrium. The results from testing these hypotheses did not support either and were shown to be flawed because they did not reflect the theories of osmosis relating to surface area to volume ration and salt concentration.…

    • 3499 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    The lowest percent change in mass of one the potatoes were the control (0.0 M), and the one in the 0.1M solution. They presented a weight change of 14.7% and 10.1% respectively, in contrast to the 28.7% and 17.4% weight change in the potatoes in the 0.5 and 0.6M solutions. The hypothesis was supported by the data obtained because it stated that the potatoes’ tubers’ tissue would loose more weight the higher the solute factor in the outside solution. When the potato tubers’ where placed in high-­‐in-­‐solute solutions it dehydrated the the potatoes tissue making it loose weight. The water inside the potato was forced to leave the inside of the tissues cells because of the higher solute…

    • 2280 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Exploration How do increasing sucrose concentrations of 0.0 mol dm3, 0.2 mol dm3, 0.4 mol dm3, 0.6 mol dm3 and 0.8 mol dm3 affect the osmolarity point of potato cells, where it is investigated how osmosis changes the weight of the potato cells, measured by the percentage change between the initial and final mass of the potato? Independent Variable: Increasing sucrose concentrations Dependant Variable: Mean percentage change in mass of potato cells All cells have a protective barrier, one which selectively allows substances to enter and exit the cell. This is known as a cell membrane. Some cells are semi-permeable, which means it only allows certain substances to enter and exit the cells.…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A Level Coursework

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The aim of this investigation was to discover the effect that water concentration had on the mass of potato tissue, and to investigate the movement of osmosis through potato tissue, osmosis being the passage of water molecules from a weaker solution to a stronger solution, though a partially permeable membrane. In this case, the membrane of the potatoes allowed the water molecules to pass through in and out of the solution and the potato, depending on the concentration gradient of the two substances.…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Osmosis

    • 744 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The point of this experiment was to observe if the different concentrations of sucrose would change the speed of osmosis. Osmosis is a process of a fluid that will pass through a semipermeable membrane into a solution which most of the time has a higher concentration. Osmosis will be demonstrated throughout the lab. The importance of osmosis in a plant and animal cell there is a cell membrane, which helps liquids and some dissolved solids go in and out of it. CITATION Luc26 \l 1033 (Lucke, 1926) It can select what to bring in and put out. Semipermeable means allowing certain substances to pass through the membrane, and only allowing certain solutes. The affects that are needed to allow osmosis to occur are temperature, concentration, surface area, water potential, pressure, and light and dark. The factors that are present in osmosis that I saw were temperature, because with warm water osmosis occurs faster, concentration occurs because the higher the concentration of the sucrose the faster the rate of osmosis occurs. In the experiment there are 3 other reactions that are present are hypertonic, hypotonic and isotonic. Hypertonic is when the cell loses water, hypotonic is when the cell gains water and isotonic is when the cell does not gain or lose water. I predict that each cell will become heavier and heavier after each weigh in every 10 minutes. The experiment that my lab partners and I did was make 4 cells, each with 4 different solutions of different concentrations and place them in their own individual beakers filled with deionized water at room temperature. Every 10 minutes for 70 minutes we took out each cell, weighed it, and recorded the data. CITATION Ral \l 1033 (Traxler, 1906)Abstract…

    • 744 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays