Preview

Osmosis Lab Report

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2161 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Osmosis Lab Report
Experimental Laboratory Report:
An investigation into the rate of osmosis
Liana Gohery - 98332250
12/12/2014
Word count - ………3000………..

1. Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of concentration gradients on the rate of osmosis. Osmosis is the cellular transport of water, this study was conducted to show the significance of the rate at which this occurs. Dialysis bags were filled with three different concentrations of sucrose solutions and two with water. They were then completely immersed in water with the exception of one dialysis bag, which was filled with water and immersed in a sucrose solution. The weight of the bags were then monitored and recorded at regular 15-minute intervals. The variety of concentrations
…show more content…
The aims of this experiment were to specifically assess the activity of osmosis through a selectively permeable membrane and calculate the effects that different concentration gradients have on the rate activity occurring, using a method called dialysis tubing. Osmosis is a passive form of transportation as it requires no energy but a concentration gradient must be present between an area of high water potential and an area of low water potential. It is commonly defined as the net movement of water molecules through a cell membrane and plays a vital role in many bodily functions such as aiding digestion, filtration and maintaining homeostasis …show more content…
The kidneys are the urine-forming organs of the body; they allow the body to remove toxins. Osmolarity in the loop of Henley s crucial for this function and is adaptive feature of mammalian and avian nephrons, which allow the kidneys to reabsorb more water through osmosis. The loop of Henley absorbs around 15% of the body’s filtered water is reabsorbed here dips into the medullar where there is a high concentration of NaCl, this creates a large vertical concentration gradient. It is this that allows the body to maintain water in hypertonic environments and remove excess water in hypotonic environments. (Sherwood, et al., 2012). This allows the mammalian body to regulate the concentration of their urine in order to maintain internal homeostasis. DESERT ANIMALS

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Biolab 1208 Lab Report

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Introduction: The biological membranes are composed of phospholipid bilayers, each phospholipid with hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails, and proteins. This arrangement of the proteins and lipids produces a selectively permeable membrane. Many kinds of molecules surround or are contained within cells, but water is perhaps the single most important molecule in any living system (Hayden and McNeil 2012). Since water molecules are so small, they are constantly going into and out of the cell. Osmosis is a situation where more water molecules are moving across the membrane in one direction than the other (Hayden and McNeil 2012). During osmosis the net movement of water molecules will be from a solution that has a lower osmotic concentration to a solution that has a higher osmotic concentration. When a solution has a higher concentration of solute within the cell than out, it is called hypertonic. When a solution has a lower concentration of solute within the cell than out, it is called hypotonic. And when there are equal concentrations inside and out of the cell, it is called isotonic. The relative osmotic concentration can be determined by a change in mass of the tissue.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this lab was to explore the concept of Osmosis using dialysis tubing and different concentrations of sucrose solutions, and to help one better understand what happens to cells when they are exposed to solutions of differing tonicities.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    PHYSIOEX EX 1 ACT 1

    • 683 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Exercise 1: Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability: Activity 1: Simulating Dialysis (Simple Diffusion) Lab Report…

    • 683 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Bio Lab Report Osmosis

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When a substance is released into an area, the random movement of its molecules results in a multitude of collisions. These collisions, in turn, lead to a dispersion of the molecules. The overall movement of the molecules will be from an area of high concentration, where there will be more collisions, to areas of low concentration, where the number of collisions will be much less. This process of dispersion will continue until there is no net gain or loss of molecules in an area. The process by which this equilibrium occurs is called diffusion. Diffusion is vitally important to biology on many levels; individual cells, organelles, and even whole organisms rely on diffusion to carry out the processes essential to life. One especially important aspect of diffusion is osmosis, or the diffusion of water. This often occurs across a semi-permeable membrane…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Bio Lab Report

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A way to relate this to the real world is that people could use the concept of osmosis to make more accurate administering IVs to put into patients in hospitals. Osmosis is extraordinarily important in the biological processes where the solvent is water. This transport of water and molecules across the membranes is essential to many processes in living organisms and keeping them healthy. In general, this experiment helped understand the different ways osmosis works and how concentration can change the weight of…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    SCIE1106 LABREPORT

    • 1469 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Part 1 sought to measure the movement of water in response the addition of various concentrations of NaCl. It was hypothesised that as the concentration of NaCl increases, then the amount of lysis of the red blood cells would decrease. Part 2 aimed to determine how permeable red blood cell membranes were to various solutes. It was hypothesised that as the lipid solubility of solutes (Kether) increases, as does the permeability coefficient. Part 3 of the experiment aimed to produce and measure diffusion potentials across two different membranes of semi-permeability. It was hypothesised that as the voltage increases, as does the log of the concentration gradient.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Secondly, osmosis was to be observed to gain a proper understanding of how the principal of dialysis functions.…

    • 1713 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Osmosis Lab Report

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages

    To what extent does varying the Sodium Chloride concentration impact the mass change of Solanum tuberosum cubes?…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lab 5: Osmosis

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to familiarize you with osmosis and, specifically, what happens to cells when they are exposed to solutions of differing tonicities.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this study is to be able to identify what molecules can pass through a semi-permeable membrane and also to differentiate between diffusion and osmosis.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Osmosis And Diffusion Lab

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Purpose: The purpose of this activity is to determine the effects of a selectively permeable membrane on diffusion and osmosis between two solutions separated by a membrane.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Diffusion is the molecular net movement from a higher concentration to a lower concentration. For instance, when a person is smoking, the smoke diffuses into the air. The molecules in the smoke, released from the cigarette, travel through the air. Here is how it occurs. When molecules are close enough, they collide with each other, their kinetic energy changes. Due to the direct relationship between diffusion and molecular kinetic energy, the molecules move away from the point of the collision as their kinetic energy is redirected. Therefore, molecules always tend to distribute themselves throughout the area they stay. It continues until dynamic equilibrium is reached, that is, no net movement happens. Molecules at that time are still in motion, but the amount of molecules moving in one direction equals to the amount of molecules moving in the other direction.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Bio Lab One

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This lab helps further our understanding of essential principles behind diffusion and osmosis. Permeability, concentration gradients, plasmolysis, water potential, and equilibrium were also concepts that were delved into in this lab. Understanding how diffusion and osmosis works is essential to understanding biology. Each time a cell has something move into or out of it, some sort of principle studied in this lab is occurring. Diffusion, osmosis, and passive and active transport are all fundamental concepts of Biology. This lab simulated osmosis in the cell. In this case, we used dialysis tubing to simulate the semi-permeable membrane of an animal cell.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Osmosis Lab Report

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The lab for this paper was conducted for the topic of osmosis, the movement of water from high to low concentration. Five artificial cells were created, each being filled with different concentrated solutions of sucrose. These artificial cells were placed in hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic solutions for a period of 90 min. Over time, the rate of osmosis was measured by calculating the weight of each artificial cell on given intervals (every 10 minutes). The resulting weights were recorded and the data was graphed. We then could draw conclusions on the lab.…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Osmosis Lab Report

    • 2530 Words
    • 11 Pages

    INTRODUCTION: In order to fully understand the concept of this experiment, one must first be introduced to diffusion. Diffusion is a spontaneous process by which molecule particles move from one area that is highly concentrated to another area in which its concentration is lower. Cells contain fluids and are surrounded by fluids; in order for a cell to function it is required to be in a balanced state. The progress in which a cell is in its balanced state is called equilibrium. Diffusion is a functioning way for cells to reach their equilibrium. Equilibrium is reached by controlling what enters and exits the cell through a cell membrane that selectively filters molecules by slowing down their movement, allowing them to pass through, or not allowing them to pass through the membrane. Diffusion and osmosis go hand-in-hand. Osmosis is generally the same as diffusion, however, deals solely with water. Osmotic pressure is the pressure of a solution against a semi-permeable membrane to prevent water from flowing into the membrane. In this lab, we are going to study tonicity; tonicity is the measure of this osmotic pressure and is the differential of pressure between two solutions separated by a selective membrane. To help identify the relative concentrations of solute particles of different solutions, we must understand that there are three possible differences in concentrations between a cell and its environment. The terms hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic are used in referring to the identification of the possible relative concentrations. The first term, hypotonic, is the solution that contains lower concentrations of solute particles, which means that the concentration inside the cell is greater than the concentration outside. A hypotonic solution causes the cell to swell in size. The second term, hypertonic, is the solution that contains higher concentration of solute…

    • 2530 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays