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Organisation Behaviour

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Organisation Behaviour
Option 3:
Evaluate the statement that ‘organisational structure reflects and reinforces an unrealistic view of human rationality (Knights & Willmott, 2007)’.

Introduction:

Different authors have different definition toward organizational structure. Mintzberg (1979) defines the organization structure is defined as ‘The sum total of the ways in which it divides its labour into distinct task and then achieves coordination between them’ (Mintzberg, 1979, p.2 cited in Knights and Willmott, 2007, p.197). In simple words, organizational structure is talking about the structure of an organization, how a company categorise their workers or management to achieve their goals. Basically, organizational structure is talking about the management system that include organic and mechanistic management system.

In an organization, there will be a lot of matters happened because of the organization structure. Hence, people keep discover different management structure to assist in organizational structure like Taylor and Ford that influence the organization structure by using scientific method to classified the work of an organization and control the achievement of the organization (Fayol, 1949; Taylor, 1911cited in Singh, 2009). Lewin (1958) cited in Burnes (1996) provided that the planned model that designed for the organizational change is the best model. However, is there any the best structure for organization? When we treat one structure as the best structure for organization, we must consider the factors that will make the structure no longer applicable. Environment is the important influences that we cannot ignore about.

The unstable of environment led the organization structure keep on changing. One of the changes in the structure of organizational was from mechanistic management system to organic management system. Mechanistic and organic of organizational structure are two formally form of management system that applied in organizational



Bibliography: 2. Altinay, L. and Altinay, M. (2004) “The influence of organisational structure on entrepreneurial orientation and expansion performance”, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 16(6), pp.334-344. 3. Burnes, B. (1996) “No such thing as … a “one best way” to manage organizational change’, Management Decision, 34/10, pp.11-18. 4. Burns, T. and Stalker, G.M. (1961) “The management of innovation”, London: Tavistock, pp.103-108. 6. Frank, M., Kessler, A., Nose, L., Suchy, D. (2011) “Conflicts in family firms: state of the art and perspectives for future research”, Journal of Family Business Management, 1(2), pp.130-153. 7. Hales, S. and Rabey, G. (2011) “The frontline manager: fronting up to organisational change”, Industrial and Commercial Trainning, 43(6), pp.368-376. 8. Knights, D. and Willmott, H. (2007) Introducing organizational behaviour and management, South-Western Cengage Learning. 9. Kulmala, H.I. and Uusi-Rauva, E. (2005) “Network as a business environment: experiences from software industry”, Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 10/3, pp.169-178. 11. Mukherji, A. (2002) “The evolution of information systems: their impact on organizations and structures”, Management Decision, 40/5, pp.497-507. 12. Nandakumar, M.K., Ghobadian, A., O’Regan, N. (2010) “Business-level strategy and Performance: The moderating effects of environment and structure”, Management Decision, 48(6), pp.907-939. 13. Singh, S.K. (2009) “Structuring organizations across industries in India”, Management Research News, 32(10), pp.953-969. 14. Singh, S.K. (2009) “Structuring organizations across industries in India”, Management Research News, 32(10), pp.953-969. 15. Smith, I. (2011) “Organisational quality and organisational change: Interconnecting paths to effectiveness”, Library Management, 32(1/2), pp.111-128. 16. Strachan, P.A. (1996) “Managing transformational change: the learning organization and teamworking”, Team Performance Management: An International Journal, (2)2, pp.32-40. 18. Walston, S. and Chou, A. (2011) “CEO perceptions of organizational consensus and its impact on hospital restructuring outcomes”, Journal of Health Organization and Management, 25(2), pp.176-194. 19. Wang, L. and Ahmed, P.K. (2002) “The Informal Structure: Hidden energies within the organization”, University of Wolverhampton, UK. 20. Guy, F. (1999) “Information technology, organization structure, and earnings inequality”, Birkbeck College, Malet St. 21. Buchanan D.A. and Huczynski, A.A. (2010) Organizational behaviour, Seventh edition, Pearson Education Limited.

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