Preview

Orangutan Stone Tools

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
847 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Orangutan Stone Tools
Throughout the evolution of humankind, there was increased progress of Stone Age technology and hunter gathering. The crucial part of life, food, cannot only exist but it must be retrieved. Therefore, if it wasn't for the technology and the evolution of hunter gathering, then humankind wouldn't exist. There is plenty of evidence to show how the advancement of gathering food was allowed by the existence of certain stone tools and by the realization to gather food. Paleoanthropologists have done great amounts of research to find out the different stones tools that were used by mankind and to prove their reasons for each. For Orangutan's, we can clearly see that there was no use for stone tools because of their physical characteristics. The …show more content…
Bone marrow was a necessity because the later hominids' diet demanded large quantities of fat and protein. Additionally, the unique packaging of the marrow allowed drawing out the marrow and keeping it for a much longer time. In order to do this, the later hominids created useful stone tools. The hominids used stones such as flint, chert, jasper and obsidian which are all as hard as glass. These stones are not found in surplus everywhere and the hominids wouldn't hand out their tools willy-nilly; therefore, they would manufacture whatever they could from their deposits and attain whatever they couldn't through trade systems within their social structure. Another stone tool was the dawn stone. This was a small tool that had a sharp size and a rough side, needing either to crush the bone or cut the meat. After creating their tools, the next step was to create a flaked edge. This would be done by using a finger shaped bone or antler. Additionally, latter hominids created other tools such as the bow and arrow. By bending a splint of wood and attaching the sinew, they would be able to create a catapulting device to launch their spear tipped slivers of wood into animals. Sinew was also useful for hand axes or anything that needed to be tied together. While we have saws to cut objects in half, the latter hominids simply used two stones to break bones, using one for its sharp edge, and the other for its smooth

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    chapter 8-16 Summaries

    • 3900 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Ethnography and ethnoarchaeology can shed light on questions concerning technology as many modern cultural groups make tools and pottery that are similar to those used in the past. Experimental archaeology also helps researchers understand how artifacts were made and what they were used for. Many archaeologists have become proficient in activities like stone tool manufacture for just this reason. Despite the indications offered by ethnography and experimental archaeology, only microwear studies can prove how a stone tool was used and what material it was used on.…

    • 3900 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is a place called Pedra Furada in Brazil, there archaeologists find tens of thousands different stones and although they all look like tools, only some of them were actually tools made by human and the rest was shaped by the mother nature. Although we know the ways how to identify the stone tools, it still is a complicated research, for we cannot say anything exactly. Stone tool analysis is inevitably complicated for tools, cores and flakes could be changed into something completely different at any stage their use - lives. Not always we can say that a certain tool was exactly what we call…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this section of Guns, Germs, and Steel, Diamond portal’s the food production was the root because of beneath the ability of the Eurasia people. This information helped develop guns, germs, and steel. This helped them conquer the rest of the world. Jared Diamond discusses how the food production came to this. The greater the population the more food can be produced. The more food you have for the people the longer they will live.…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    ii. Hunter gatherers used stone tools for most of their chores such as kill animals, harvest plants, clear brush, and start fire to cook food.…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Methods in Evolutionary Anthro & Archaeology Early Hominins Homo erectus and Homo floresiensis Reading week - no class…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the rise of our newest form of evolution (Homo sapiens), many features of our original designs were enhanced for a greater chance of survival. Though we did not acquire “aesthetically-pleasing decals” like claws, we did get something only our species adapted: aptitudes that were far superior to anything on Earth at that time. Around 50,000 BCE, Stone tools began to be constructed and were just beginning to emerge. Evidence arises from archaeologists identifying Stone Age technology near Aq Kupruk, Afghanistan. At Baude L'Aubesier, France, a Homo Neanderthalensis man from 45,000 BCE is etching bone/stone tools. These various tools would make their journeys a bit more leisurely because to brave the many untouched landscapes they encountered, sharp and tough tools were a necessity. These tools did the job well for how primitive they were. With these innovative implements, human beings began to make rock engravings and other etchings. Scientists have unearthed some of these imprints near Australia and they’re carbon dated at 42,700 BCE. From the land to the ocean, evidence suggests there were even oceangoing boats in use around this time! Obviously, these aquatic vessels would’ve been an immense help to travelers who may need to cross large gaps of water. A necessity for trips across water. Near the vicinity of 30,000 BCE, Homo erectus becomes extinct, having used the same basic hand axe for more than a million years. Even Homo neanderthalensis had become defunct by 26,000 BCE, though scientists still describe neanderthalensis as highly intelligent because their weapons were the first to use "dry distillation." Meanwhile, Homo sapiens survive and have been perfecting new technologies and techniques, such as the spear. The use of sharper objects can be used for hunting and such activities. The spear would prove to be a grand…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anthropology

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Furthermore, due to the nature of the case and the extensive heat alteration that occurred to the bones, recognition of the bones as human or non-human became hard to discern. However, by employing certain osteological methods anthropologist could characterize the highly fragmented remains. One such method frequently utilized by the forensic team was determining the maturity and architecture of the bones, as well as the analysis of the cranium, which is very distinct from any non-human (Byers, 2011). Similarly, the presence of projecting saber like teeth,…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the Paleolithic (Old Stone) Age is mentioned in daily conversation, the image of the movie series Ice Age first comes into mind. However, the Old Stone Age is more than just comical megatheriums and tsundere sabertooths. To combat deadly predators such as sabertooths, humankind found out that blunt objects such as stone, bone and wood were very effective against such dangers. Other than self defense,…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    WHAP 2012

    • 3158 Words
    • 13 Pages

    -Hunting and gathering dominated human history until 9000 B.C.E.; helped to spread migration over most of earth; the first human economy, mainly used agriculture; gathered meat, fruits, and plants;…

    • 3158 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Guns Germs And Steel Essay

    • 3048 Words
    • 13 Pages

    In the book Guns Germs and Steel, author Jarred Diamond visited human history covering over one million years. In nineteen chapters, he explained the human evolution from hunter gatherers to modern humans along with vast food production, plant and animal domestication, battles and illnesses that ruled the Earth. According to Diamond, world advanced from the hunter gatherers to modern humans at different rates and it was all connected to the domestication and food production (or guns, germs and steel).…

    • 3048 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Geography DBQ

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to document 1 animals were used as a source of food and they were also raised and domesticated. About 150,000 years ago, the Old Stone Age people back then used a lot of survival skills. They made weapons and tools out of wood, stone, fished and hunted for food. Used animal skins…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    After 300,000 y.a. tools become more complex and are labeled in Europe as the Middle Paleolithic or in Africa, as the Middle Stone Age (Ambrose 2001). Regional variation is great enough that cultural traditions become evident. Tools composed of two or more materials that require complicated preparation become common and suggest increasingly complex brains. The tool tradition associated with the Neanderthals in western Europe is called the Mousterian (Klein 1999). All are eventually replaced by the blade industries of the Upper Paleolithic which are associated with modern humans. Encephalization, Language and Speech; brain sizes expressed as estimated cranial capacities are commonly reported for various species of hominin. Australopithecus afarensis and A. africanus have the smallest averages to date at 410 and 440 cubic centimeters (cc.), respectively (Collard & Wood 1999). Chimpanzee cranial capacity also averages 410 cc. But chimpanzees weigh about 24% more than the australopiths, thus complicating this simple comparison. The cranial volume of the robust hominins such as P. robustus and P. boisei were in the 500’s and H. habilis, H. rudolfensis and H. ergaster averaged 610, 750, 850 cc.,…

    • 3142 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There have been so many things discussed throughout these couple of months, everything from fossils, to Neanderthals, to evolution. From the beginning of evolution, our very start, our closest relative a chimpanzee, and modern man. We have gone through this journey and I have witnessed what the past looked like and made me appreciate my present.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Paleolithic Period, agriculture and civilization did not exist yet because there was no surplus food. The end of the Ice Age led to Neolithic Era which led to surplus food because of changes to the land. Surplus food leads to civilization because large quantity of food can feed a large number of people. Civilization arose around 3000 BCE in the Middle East because of surplus food.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the beginning of human history comes the Stone Age—comprised of the Paleolithic and Neolithic Eras. The start of tool-making marks the former; the start of agriculture marks the latter. The first forms of tools in the Paleolithic Era were quite basic and rough, made from materials like wood, bone, and stone. Tools such as choppers for cracking bone and scrapers for preparing animal hide were used, and were then designed upon by later hominoids, from which weapons like clubs, spears, and knives were developed. These rudimentary tools functioned as the people’s means of survival. As a hunter-gatherer society, one killed and foraged for food and shelter. Tools were the catalyst. Fire was also a catalyst. It assisted alongside tools in hunting…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays